Uncommon Knowledge
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A series of maps show the full extent of California’s proposed high-speed rail routes that would provide an efficient and quick way of travel between the state’s major cities.
Renewed interest has surfaced in high-speed rail travel after Brightline West, a new all-electric, 218-mile rail line bringing passengers from Las Vegas, Nevada, to Rancho Cucamonga, California, broke ground on Monday after construction was delayed for several years.
The project is expected to be completed before the 2028 Olympics in Los Angeles. The California High-Speed Rail Authority has another rail line planned that would provide a trip from San Francisco to Los Angeles in less than three hours, but progress has been slow.
Brightline West
According to maps on the Rail Authority’s website, the proposed high-speed rail line would traverse three regions—northern, central and southern California.
“The Phase 1 system will connect San Francisco to the Los Angeles basin via the Central Valley in under three hours on trains capable of exceeding 200 miles per hour,” the website said. “Phase 2 will extend to Sacramento and San Diego.”
A spokesperson for the Authority told Newsweek that the project is at an “exciting time.” There are 171 miles of rail line under construction, and there is environmental clearance for 422 miles.
“In the last year alone, the Authority has been awarded $3.3 billion in new federal funds to advance the work on the initial operating segment between Merced and Bakersfield, signifying a renewed federal partnership,” the statement said.
California High Speed Rail Authority
There are two legs to the northern California project. Phase 1 involves creating a high-speed rail line from San Francisco to Merced, with stops in between at Millbrae-SFO, San Jose and Gilroy. Phase 2 would bring travelers from Sacramento to Merced with stops at Stockton and Modesto.
For the San Francisco to San José leg of the journey, the Authority plans to introduce high-speed rail service to the Caltrain corridor. Environmental clearance was completed in 2022, and construction of the Caltrain electrification is under way.
Environmental clearance also was completed for the San José to Merced leg.
“Electrifying the existing rail corridor from San José to Gilroy will modernize the rail corridor for electrified high-speed rail service and allow Caltrain to extend electrified service to southern Santa Clara County,” the website said.
California High Speed Rail Authority
The middle stint of the statewide project travels from Merced to Bakersfield with rail stations at Fresno and Kings/Tulare. Construction is most promising in this segment.
“The electrified high-speed rail line between Merced and Bakersfield is the first building block of the statewide system. This 171-mile line will offer the nation’s first true electrified high-speed rail service,” the Authority said on its website.
The spokesperson told Newsweek that this leg of the project is expected to be completed by 2030 to 2033.
The southern California stint also involves two phases. Phase 1 would bring travelers from Bakersfield to Anaheim with stops in Palmdale, Burbank and Los Angeles. Phase 2 would travel from Los Angeles to San Diego with stops at San Bernardino and Riverside. The southern California map also shows the Brightline West route.
California High Speed Rail Authority
The statewide project has been plagued with delays and price jumps. Voters approved the project in 2008, KTLA reported, with Phase 1 taking travelers from San Francisco to Los Angeles. At the time, the project was anticipated to be operational by 2020 and cost $33 billion.
Four years past the deadline, the project is still far from being completed and the price has jumped to $128 billion.
“The full Los Angeles to San Francisco line completion date is contingent on federal funding,” the spokesperson told Newsweek.
According to a U.S. House testimony by Lee Ohanian, a UCLA professor and Stanford University fellow, California began its journey to high-speed rail in 1993 by creating the California Intercity High-Speed Rail Commission. Three years later, the commission was replaced by the California High-Speed Rail Authority.
“California’s HSR project has little to show over this 30-year period. The project is significantly delayed, and its budget has increased to about four times its initial cost. Some of this is due to mistakes in planning, management, oversight, and accountability,” Ohanian testified.
“But other factors reflect more endemic challenges in building HSR, including limitations in understanding the scope and size of the problems and risks that can arise in such a major infrastructure project.”
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.
FRESNO, Calif. (KFSN) — Thousands of people in California are diagnosed with tuberculosis each year. Health leaders in Central California say they continue monitoring cases closely across the region.
State health data show that in 2025, more than 2,100 people were infected with tuberculosis statewide.
“Tuberculosis is highly contagious. It can be transferred from one person to another simply by talking, singing, coughing or sneezing. This bacteria can be transmitted from one person to another,” said Leticia Berber, a health education specialist with the Fresno County Department of Public Health.
Tuberculosis typically affects the lungs and appears in two forms: active and inactive, also known as latent TB.
“The latent is often referred to as like bacteria that are asleep in your body, and so you can’t get sick from it. You can’t spread it to others,” said Dr. Ignacio Santana, Merced County health officer. “Active TB, on the other hand, which is a second form, the bacteria are awake and they’re making people sick.”
Health leaders in Central California say they are consistently testing and treating latent cases of tuberculosis.
According to the California Department of Public Health, Fresno County reported 50 cases of tuberculosis in 2025, while Merced County reported five cases. In 2024, Fresno County recorded 52 cases and Merced County reported 11.
Santana said health officials remain vigilant, adding that many tuberculosis cases originate outside the United States.
“80% of the TB cases in the US are due to people who are born in a high-incidence country,” he said.
Berber said Fresno County has documented 15 tuberculosis cases so far this year. Health leaders say tuberculosis can be treated, particularly when diagnosed early.
“If we have a latent TB, this individual can take medication for up to three months. Every day, there is a pill to take. This treatment can take up to three to 12 months, depending on the individual’s health status,” Berber said.
Active tuberculosis cases require more aggressive treatment.
Health officials say recognizing symptoms early, wearing masks and undergoing screening remain the most effective ways to prevent the spread of tuberculosis.
For news updates, follow Ana Torrea on Facebook, X and Instagram.
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Braden Smith on Purdue’s edge heading into the NCAA Tournament
Purdue guard Braden Smith explains why the Boilermakers are built for a deep March Madness run.
California Love is displayed throughout the NCAA men’s basketball tournament this year, with UCLA leading the way.
However, there are some surprising California sleepers experts predict can have a Cinderella run and bust brackets along the way. California Baptist, Santa Clara and Saint Mary’s College have all earned bids to the 2026 NCAA Tournament.
The California Baptist Lancers are going to the big dance for the first time. The Santa Clara Broncos are going for the first time in a long time; their last NCAA Tournament appearance was in 1996, when they were led by Steve Nash.
For the Saint Mary’s Gaels, it’s their fifth straight appearance, but they have been a first- or second-round exit each year since 2022.
All three hope to make this the year of unpredictability. Here’s what the experts think of their chances in the 2026 NCAA men’s basketball tournament.
The last time Santa Clara made an appearance in the NCAA men’s basketball tournament, no player on the current roster was born. It was 1996 and it was led by some Canadian kid named Steve Nash. The Broncos earned a No. 10-seed and upset No. 7-seed Maryland, before losing in the second round.
It’s deja vu, three decades later — the Broncos earned the No. 10-seed and will go against the No. 7 seed. This year it’s Kentucky. USA TODAY Sports’ Blake Toppmeyer believes they have the repertoire to break the Wildcats’ hearts.
Toppmeyer: “This is Santa Clara’s first NCAA Tournament bid in 30 years. It got here with an offense that can score 80-plus points with relative ease. Two wins against Saint Mary’s proved Santa Clara’s mettle. Santa Clara coach Herb Sendek, a former Kentucky assistant under Rick Pitino, has won NCAA Tournament games with three different schools.”
The Broncos can score with the best of them, led by sophomore Christian Hammond with nearly 16 points per outing. Kentucky has been a team that has had to play hero ball after falling behind in games it probably shouldn’t have.
The last time Kentucky faced a West Coast Conference team it suffered a 35-point loss to Gonzaga, which Santa Clara lost to in the WCC Tournament final on March 10.
The Broncos and Wildcats face each other beginning at 12:15 p.m. ET (9:15 a.m. PT) on Friday, March 20.
The California Baptist Lancers are a private school in Riverside, but there’s nothing private about their game. They dominated the Western Athletic Conference, going 25-8, including 15-0 at home.
The Lancers were led by Compton native Dominique Daniels Jr. Their 5-foot-10, senior guard was one of the best scorers in all of college basketball during the 2025-26 season. Daniels averaged 23.2 points on 43.7% shooting, which included a couple 40-point games.
CBS Sports’ Owen O’Brien has the Lancers on upset watch as a potential Cinderella team in this year’s tournament.
O’Brien: “CBU is making its NCAA Tournament debut after a strong finish to the year, winning 15 of its last 17 and taking the WAC Tournament. It has one of the nation’s best scorers in Dominique Daniels Jr. (23.2 ppg), who led the WAC in points and is averaging 32 ppg over his last three games. Cal Baptist will see No. 4 Kansas in the first round, and the game will take place in San Diego — just 100 miles from CBU’s campus. Additionally, there have been seven 13-seeds to upset 4-seeds over the last seven NCAA Tournaments.”
No. 13 California Baptist plays No. 4 Kansas at 9:45 p.m. ET (6:45 p.m. PT) on Friday, March 20.
Saint Mary’s is in an interesting position at a No. 7-seed, as it prepares to face No. 10 Texas A&M.
They Gaels lost twice to Santa Clara, a No. 10-seed in the bracket. This is their fifth straight tournament appearance but they’ve had first- or second-round exits each year since 2022.
And this season, they are expected to do much of the same. CBS Sports’ Gene Menez believes they suffer another first-round exit, losing to the Aggies, despite Texas A&M going on a downslide to end the season, losing seven of its last 11 games.
Menez: “Thursday’s game will be a contrast of styles. A&M plays at the 29th fastest tempo in the country (70.5 possessions per 40 minutes), which is a major reason the team averages 87.7 points per game (ninth in the nation). Meanwhile, Saint Mary’s ranks 298th in tempo (65.2 possessions per 40). Despite playing at a slower tempo — or perhaps because of it — the Gaels have a more efficient offense than A&M, averaging 120.4 points per 100 possessions to the Aggies’ 119.7.”
For what it’s worth, the Gaels advanced to the second round last year, beating Vanderbilt before losing to Alabama.
No. 7 Saint Mary’s goes up against No. 10 Texas A&M at 7:35 p.m. ET (4:35 p.m. PT) on Thursday, March 19.
The California Board of Parole Hearings voted on Wednesday to reevaluate an elder parole grant for a convicted child predator from Sacramento.
Gregory Vogelsang, 57, was sentenced back in 1999 to 355 years to life for sexually assaulting kids, some as young as three years old.
In both 2022 and 2024, Vogelsang was found not suitable for parole. But last year, on November 4, a small parole board preliminarily granted it. The case was sent to Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office for review, and he referred it back to the larger parole board for what was expected to be a final decision during Wednesday’s hearing.
The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) said the board instead voted to refer the grant of elder parole to a rescission hearing in four to six months. That hearing is meant to determine “if a fundamental error was committed by the granting panel that may indicate that a grant of parole was improper,” according to the CDCR.
That rescission hearing will determine whether the original parole grant for Vogelsang should stand or be reversed.
Under California’s elder parole law, inmates age 50 and older who have served at least 20 consecutive years in prison are eligible for release.
This is not the first child predator to possibly be released in the Sacramento region under the state’s elder parole law.
Just last month, David Allen Funston was expected to be released under California’s elder parole law but was kept behind bars after new charges were filed in nearby Placer County.
Funston, 64, was convicted back in 1999 of 16 counts of kidnapping and child molestation and later sentenced to three consecutive sentences of 25 years to life in prison.
Some state Republicans are calling on Gov. Newsom and the California Board of Parole to do more and stop possible releases of this nature.
“We should be strengthening protections, not weakening them. We should be standing with survivors, not retraumatizing them. We should be ensuring that those who commit most heinous crimes, especially against children, are held fully accountable,” Assemblymember Jeff Gonzelez said during a press conference in Sacramento ahead of Vogelsang’s hearing. “This is not about politics. This is about right and wrong.”
Sacramento County District Attorney Thien Ho issued a statement Wednesday afternoon thanking community members “for the overwhelming response” to oppose Vogelsang’s release at the hearing.
“Hundreds of you showed up, emailed, and called the Board of Parole—you put people before predators, public safety above politics and children before criminals who preyed upon the most vulnerable,” Ho said.
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