California
Declining enrollment clobbers California’s schools
In abstract
Declining enrollment in California’s public faculties pose a monetary dilemma for native faculty programs and political situation for the governor and the Legislature.
The post-World Warfare II child increase ended within the mid-Nineteen Sixties and — predictably — a decade later, California’s public faculties noticed a pointy drop in enrollment.
All through the state, faculties had been shuttered and websites for brand new faculties had been offered off. It was, nevertheless, a short-lived phenomenon; inside a couple of years California was experiencing a surge of inhabitants pushed by immigration from different international locations and a brand new child increase.
The predictable outcome was a marked improve in class enrollment that ultimately topped 6 million, then leveled off and lately has been drifting downward. This month, the state Division of Training reported that for the primary time in a few years, enrollment had dropped beneath 6 million.
The sluggish erosion in enrollment that started a half-decade in the past stemmed from demographic components, akin to nearly no progress, or perhaps a decline, within the state’s total inhabitants, decrease birthrates and an outflow of individuals, together with kids, to different states.
Within the final two years, faculty closures resulting from COVID-19 accelerated enrollment losses however the resumption of in-classroom instruction didn’t stem the hemorrhage. “Enrollment is down from 6,002,523 in 2020–21 to five,892,240 in 2021–22, a lower of greater than 110,000 college students and 1.8% from the prior 12 months,” the state Division of Training reported. “ This follows a gradual decline in public faculty enrollment statewide since 2014–15.”
The info developments point out that the state’s faculties will proceed to see enrollment declines for the foreseeable future and that creates a monetary dilemma for native faculty districts because the state supplies most of their cash and help based mostly on attendance.
Attendance runs decrease than enrollment as a result of a sure variety of college students don’t present up for lessons and if their absences are usually not excused, akin to these for sickness, their faculties lose state help.
Absenteeism isn’t any small matter. Statewide, the Division of Training calculated two years in the past, college students are absent a mean of virtually 10 days every faculty 12 months and about 40% are usually not excused. Continual absenteeism, or truancy, is a major problem, particularly in massive city faculty districts, not solely costing them state help however making truants extra more likely to fail in later life and/or wind up within the prison justice system.
Faculty districts have been spared the monetary penalties of enrollment and attendance declines throughout the pandemic, however the longer-term enrollment slide will hit them arduous until the governor and the Legislature determine to jettison attendance-based financing in favor of another mannequin.
A number of options have been floated within the Legislature, akin to shifting state help from attendance to enrollment. In his proposed 2022-23 finances, Gov. Gavin Newsom says he needs some sort of change, beginning with a proposal to permit districts to make use of a three-year common of attendance, fairly than a single 12 months, of their state help calculations
Newsom’s proposal signifies that the ultimate finances that’s negotiated in June will make a change, both momentary or everlasting, in how faculty help is calculated. Nonetheless, there’s a danger of unintended penalties irrespective of how the formulation is rejiggered.
Shifting from attendance to enrollment would appear to be a minor change, nevertheless it additionally would cut back, and even remove, the monetary incentive for varsity directors to aggressively cope with power absenteeism. They’d get the state help no matter whether or not children truly present up at school.
Nor does such tweaking deal forthrightly with long-term enrollment declines. They’re each a possibility to considerably improve per-pupil spending and thus enhance outcomes, and a political minefield as curiosity teams scramble for greater items of the pie.
California
Laura Richardson completes a political comeback, winning tight race to represent South L.A. in the California Capitol
Laura Richardson emerged the victor of the competitive, costly and feisty election to win a South Los Angeles seat in the state Senate — completing her political comeback more than 10 years after a tumultuous tenure in the House of Representatives.
Richardson narrowly won the race against Michelle Chambers, a community justice advocate who faced accusations of misconduct in prior public office. The Associated Press called the race Friday after weeks of ballot counting.
The contest between two Democrats with similar social policies but differing views on crime and business attracted huge spending by special interests.
Independent expenditure committees poured more than $7.6 million into the race, making it the most expensive election for state Legislature this year, according to California Target Book, a political database. Negative campaigning dominated the race as business interests and labor unions battled for their favored candidate.
Richardson, a moderate Democrat, will join a Democratic supermajority in the Legislature. But Republicans are on track to flip three legislative seats this year, one in the Senate and two in the Assembly.
Richardson’s biggest supporters were businesses, including PACs funded by oil companies, and law enforcement associations that said they advocated for candidates who shared their beliefs on free enterprise and public safety. Meanwhile, Chambers’ biggest portion of support came from healthcare workers and teachers unions, who spent millions of dollars backing her.
Chambers wrote in a statement she was “proud of the campaign we ran,” thanking supporters who canvassed, phone-banked or cast votes for her “vision of better jobs, better wages and a California that works for everybody, not just the wealthy and well-connected.”
“This was the closest state senate race in the state, but unfortunately it appears that we will fall just short of victory,” she added. “Our people-powered efforts were not quite enough to overcome millions of dollars in outside spending on lies from the oil and tobacco industry and their allies.“
Richardson will succeed Sen. Steven Bradford (D-Gardena) in the 35th District, which encompasses the cities of Carson, Compton and stretches down to the harbor. Bradford, who had endorsed Chambers, said he believed both candidates were “qualified to do the job.”
Bradford, who championed reparations legislation during his tenure, hoped the future senator would be “willing to meet with all factions of the community, because it’s a great diverse need in this district.”
“I’m also deeply sad to see how negative this campaign was, probably one of the most negative campaigns I’ve experienced in my 30-plus years of being involved with elections,” he said. “I just hope that we can come together after such a negative campaign, regardless of who the victor is, and understand that we have to work together.”
Richardson and Chambers took aim at each other’s past controversies. For Chambers, who had picked up the endorsement of various state and local elected officials, opposition groups seized on a criminal misdemeanor charge from 30 years ago. She was also accused of bullying and intimidation from her time as a Compton City Council member, allegations that she has repeatedly denied.
Richardson faced criticism over her tenure in Congress, where a House Ethics Committee investigation found her guilty in 2012 of compelling congressional staff to work on her campaign. The committee report also accused Richardson of obstructing the committee investigation “through the alteration or destruction of evidence” and “the deliberate failure to produce documents.”
Richardson admitted to wrongdoing, according to the report, and accepted a reprimand and $10,000 fine for the violations. She previously said that during her time in Congress, Republicans frequently targeted members of the Black Caucus. After she lost her reelection bid for a fourth term, Richardson said she worked at an employment firm to improve her managerial skills and has recognized previous mistakes.
“It’s been said voters are very forgiving, and if you stand up and you accept responsibility and you improve in the work that you do — we need people who’ve been through things, who understand what it’s like to have had difficulties,” she previously told The Times. “And so that’s exactly what I did. I didn’t shy away from it.”
California
72-hour rain totals across Northern California
Be the first to know
Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting.
California
Magnitude 3.5 earthquake recorded in Malibu, California Friday afternoon
An earthquake shook along the Southern California coast Friday afternoon.
The earthquake reportedly occurred in Malibu, west of Los Angeles, at 2:15 p.m. local time, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
The temblor, which was recorded at a depth of nearly 6 miles, measured a preliminary magnitude of 3.5.
It was not immediately clear if there was any damage.
-
Business7 days ago
Column: Molly White's message for journalists going freelance — be ready for the pitfalls
-
Science4 days ago
Trump nominates Dr. Oz to head Medicare and Medicaid and help take on 'illness industrial complex'
-
Politics6 days ago
Trump taps FCC member Brendan Carr to lead agency: 'Warrior for Free Speech'
-
Technology5 days ago
Inside Elon Musk’s messy breakup with OpenAI
-
Lifestyle6 days ago
Some in the U.S. farm industry are alarmed by Trump's embrace of RFK Jr. and tariffs
-
World6 days ago
Protesters in Slovakia rally against Robert Fico’s populist government
-
News5 days ago
They disagree about a lot, but these singers figure out how to stay in harmony
-
News6 days ago
Gaetz-gate: Navigating the President-elect's most baffling Cabinet pick