California
California reparations push could give Black residents hundreds of thousands of dollars — here’s what they say they would do with it
Keisha Brown, 49, is married with 5 youngsters and lives in a Bay Space suburb. Even with two incomes, she mentioned, she and her household are struggling.
Hire retains going up. They’re having to make use of bank cards. The home they hire in Antioch, Calif., is now value about $700,000. That’s greater than what Brown, who works in human assets, and her husband, a bus driver, would qualify to purchase.
So if California turns into the primary state within the nation to offer probably lots of of 1000’s of {dollars} in reparations to its qualifying Black residents, it might imply a major increase for Brown and her household.
“After all [reparations] would imply higher for our kids,” Brown mentioned. “It might safe some stability, and we might have one thing to go away our youngsters. They gained’t should be robbing Peter to pay Paul like we’ve needed to.”
For California’s estimated 1.8 million Black residents who’re descendants of enslaved individuals, reparations might permit a lot of them to lastly purchase a home, repay scholar loans, attempt to construct generational wealth and extra. MarketWatch talked with Brown and different Black Californians, who’re at totally different phases of their lives, and so they all mentioned reparations would assist them ultimately.
Financial consultants for the state’s reparations activity drive — established by regulation and the primary of its sort on the state stage — not too long ago offered calculations for sure eventualities that embody figures amounting to lots of of 1000’s of {dollars} in reparations for every California resident who can show they’re the descendant of an enslaved individual.
Amongst these figures:
- Reparations primarily based on the typical nationwide racial wealth hole: $358,293.
- Reparations primarily based on the worth of sure state-level harms: $223,239 for housing discrimination and redlining; $124,678 for disproportionate mass incarceration; $127,226 per yr of life expectancy for well being harms due to healthcare disparities and different elements.
- Reparations primarily based on a hybrid mannequin that will have in mind each the nationwide racial wealth hole and state-level harms: The duty drive would decide on what share of the nationwide racial wealth hole quantity California ought to “make a down cost.”
Extra greenback figures could possibly be coming. Process drive chair Kamilah Moore informed MarketWatch that “there is likely to be much more requests from the financial consultants to provide you with additional financial reparations” between now and mid-December, when the duty drive is scheduled to carry its subsequent public assembly in Oakland.
See: Historic report lays out case to compensate descendants of slaves in California
The duty drive publicized its first report over the summer time, and it has till subsequent June to submit its second and remaining report back to the state legislature. The state’s lawmakers will take into account the duty drive’s suggestions, and will probably write laws on what kind of and the way a lot in reparations Black residents ought to obtain.
‘A begin’ and ‘a recreation changer’
For Zion Harris, a dancer and choreographer primarily based in Los Angeles, lots of of 1000’s of {dollars} would “undoubtedly be a begin. I’m nonetheless actually younger,” he mentioned.
The 22-year-old, the youngest of 5 children who by no means knew his dad, mentioned “there was a whole lot of wrestle in my household,” together with when his mother, a bus driver, had a stroke and an aneurysm greater than a decade in the past. She couldn’t work for a few months, and so they misplaced their household residence in Hercules, Calif.
Harris mentioned cash from reparations might assist him purchase a automobile and a home, amongst different issues.
He mentioned it’s essential for him as a homosexual, Black male to share his creativity with the world, however he had been struggling financially regardless of spending numerous hours on his craft. He mentioned he made about $60,000 final yr from showing in a Coach industrial with Megan thee Stallion, plus dancing on the Grammys with Lil Nas X and showing in music movies for Christina Aguilera, Nicki Minaj and different artists.
Since August, Harris has been a dancer on reggaeton star Daddy Yankee’s world tour, and talked with MarketWatch from Costa Rica. Reserving the tour helped give him some respiration room as a result of it’s common work.
“As of now, I’m financially regular as a result of I’m on tour,” he mentioned.
Receiving reparations, Harris added, “would assist jump-start extra of what I’m attempting to do in my profession.”
Even these with established careers would welcome what they really feel they deserve due to systemic racism.
Dante King, 46, a lifelong resident of the Bay Space, teaches African American research as visitor college on the College of California-San Francisco. He teaches a course on the Mayo Clinic, and has labored in human assets doing variety, fairness and inclusion work. He additionally self-published a ebook titled “The 400-12 months Holocaust: White America’s Authorized, Psychopathic, and Sociopathic Black Genocide — and the Revolt In opposition to Important Race Principle.”
Reparations “could possibly be a recreation changer for individuals like myself who nonetheless endure from being discriminated towards,” King mentioned. The primary in his household to go to varsity, he has debt from his doctoral diploma and is not a house owner. He would use the cash to repay his loans and purchase a home once more. He additionally hopes to have the ability to go away an inheritance for his nephew.
“This might change the lives of so many individuals I do know — the earlier 4 or 5 generations, the discrimination they confronted even after slavery set them as much as be within the predicament they’re in,” he mentioned.
The Black homeownership price within the state in 2019 was 36.8%, in response to the Census Bureau’s American Neighborhood Survey, in contrast with 63.2% for whites, 60.2% for Asians and 44.1% % for Latinos. And Black households in California earn 60 cents for each $1 that white households earn, in response to a Public Coverage Institute of California evaluation earlier this yr primarily based on American Neighborhood Survey information. The PPIC cited elements similar to disparities in schooling, job alternatives and incarceration, together with discrimination within the labor market.
Training and eligibility
These disparities are why Gigi Crowder, the chief director of the Contra Costa County chapter of the Nationwide Alliance on Psychological Sickness, is spearheading a marketing campaign to determine a hub in Contra Costa County within the Bay Space to offer monetary and wellness schooling for Black individuals.
Crowder, 60, mentioned she would personally profit from reparations. She took out loans to assist her two sons pay for faculty, so she might use the cash. She, too, want to go away her sons and their attainable future children an inheritance.
However what’s foremost in her thoughts is how she desires the Black neighborhood to profit from reparations in the long run, which is why she’s pushing for the hub. Crowder mentioned she is anxious that as a result of some African Individuals “have had much less publicity to massive greenback quantities,” there’s a threat that reparations cash wouldn’t have sufficient impression on the neighborhood as an entire.
“Some pointers about the way to use the cash to be sure you have generational wealth could be good,” Crowder mentioned. “No matter {dollars} come to us, how can we construct from it?”
She acknowledged that some individuals might discover her concern offensive, like Black individuals wouldn’t know what to do with reparations cash. However having beforehand labored to cut back disparities inside communities as ethnic companies supervisor for Alameda County Behavioral Well being Companies, she mentioned schooling is vital.
Individuals have misplaced out on essential alternatives as a result of they weren’t conscious of what was attainable, Crowder mentioned: “I’ve identified individuals who’ve talked themselves out of making use of for PPP [Paycheck Protection Program] loans, or who misplaced their properties even once they might’ve stored it.”
Harris, the dancer, mentioned he thinks Crowder’s push for a monetary and wellness hub is a good concept. “Educating individuals on the way to get assist is sweet,” he mentioned. “In class, we’re not taught about taxes, financial savings accounts or beginning a enterprise.”
Lastly, Crowder, Brown and King all expressed concern about how they or others would show their eligibility — they should be the descendant of no less than one enslaved individual or the direct descendant of a free Black one who lived on this nation earlier than the top of the nineteenth century — if and when the time comes and it’s required so as to obtain reparations. Proving lineage might take assets that some individuals might not have.
“The place do you begin?” Brown requested, including that she has accomplished genetic testing however hasn’t been in a position to decide precisely the place her ancestors got here from in Africa. “You need to pay cash to trace all that down.”
Among the many activity drive’s suggestions is to determine an Workplace of African American/Freedmen Affairs to deal with previous harms and potential future harms, which would come with an administrative arm to assist claimants.
Moore mentioned she intends to debate with the duty drive how the state might ease the burden on people who wish to show their eligibility.
“The usual is settled, nevertheless it doesn’t imply that it doesn’t want refinement,” she mentioned.
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7 Most Eccentric Towns in California
California is replete with beautiful places—think Palm Springs, Beverly Hills, and Laguna Beach. But when you have a sliver of time and only a handful of touristy towns pop into mind, see what some of the most eclectic towns can do for your next memorable getaway in the Golden State. From a guarded community of artists, fishermen, and surfers to a popular island escape, each keeps it real. La Jolla is an intriguing town to visit if you enjoy the Carmel-by-the-Sea vibe.
Guaranteeing the small-town charm and experiences you are after, dive into the local lifestyle to discover something offbeat like a local folk language. Culver City keeps its entertainment legacy close to heart while moving at light speed with innovations. Enjoy a romantic beachside picnic and camping by the shore in Two Harbors, where you can walk among bison on the wild side of the beautiful Santa Catalina Island. Set out on an adventure to the most eccentric towns in California.
Bolinas
Obscure doesn’t even begin to cover this hippie community’s remote feel. Just 30 miles northwest of San Francisco, on the Pacific coast, the journey often takes a good hour via the winding roads around Golden Gate National Recreation Area. It’s the kind of NorCal town that most people overlook, and the locals intentionally and repeatedly remove road signs, warning off visitors from the pristine beaches, a thriving organic farming scene, and a laid-back atmosphere. Bolinas has an indiscernible pull on the curious—plus the scenic drive along eucalyptus groves, letting the heavenly scent blast through your rolled-down windows. Turn down the music as you enter the village that values its peace and serenity.
The picturesquely shabby surf and fishing homes over Bolinas Lagoon frame your adventures, like kayaking in the calm waters of the lagoon. Bolinas Beach is great to watch the surfers on a stroll along the silky sands, where you can practice stand-up paddleboarding or surfing. Across town, Agate Beach County Park offers two miles of shoreline, with wildflowers and tide pools filled with fish. Pack a picnic from the local health food market for a hike to a hilltop overlook. You can also hike to the nearby Point Reyes National Seashore. Learn more about the area at the Bolinas Museum, and maybe a secret to befriend this secluded artist community, a lifetime reward.
Boonville
Home to an eclectic mix of some 1,000 residents, this NorCal town in the picturesque Anderson Valley showcases a fascinating cultural dynamic. Among longtime residents and new wine industry arrivals, Boonville is a retirement destination, thanks to its robust healthcare and temperate climate year-round. Tourists enjoy a reinvigorating escape in Mendocino County, some 65 miles north of Santa Rosa and 160 miles northwest of Sacramento. Calming yet offbeat, Boonville enchants you with its quirky vibe, scenic rural lifestyle, and an expensive taste in drinks. It is a fun change in pace from the city, just an hour from the coast, in the valleys and forests of California. The burgeoning wine scene encompasses many vineyards and tasting rooms accentuating Pinot Noir and Alsace varietals.
Seek shade on a picnic at Anderson Valley Wildlife Reserve with birdwatching trails. Right in town, the picturesque Pennyroyal Farm is next to Anderson Valley Brewing Co., a vibrant brewery and taproom crafting beers with picnic areas and tours. Indulge in local cuisine and hospitality at the Boonville Hotel, a modern roadhouse showcase of the thriving valley’s farm-to-table cuisine. From local festivals and cultural events to art galleries and music venues, stop by the Anderson Valley Historical Museum to learn about “Boontling,” in time for the annual Boonville Beer Festival to hear this local dialect come out.
Crockett
Overlooking San Pablo Bay and the Carquinez Strait, Crockett is a great day trip some 62 miles southwest of Sacramento. This one-of-a-kind Bay Area town boasts a historic downtown and mild weather with plenty of ways to soak up the sun year-round along the coast and through the hills of Northern California. Embark on a 2.4-mile hiking loop near the John Muir house, a historical site, with scenic mountain views. Crockett Historical Museum showcases artifacts from the early 20th century in the area. Just east, Eckley Pier is popular for fishing with access to Garden City Wreckage. Or head to Crockett Hills Regional Park, with picnicking and multiuse trails along grassy fields and ravines of a former ranchland.
Its recent burst in population to 3,654 today tells of an ideal spot for the outdoorsy tied with a homegrown vibe. Many enjoy the wildlife trails for hiking and biking through Carquinez Strait Regional Shoreline, plus fishing along the picturesque strait. Known for C&H Factory next to the Carquinez Bridge (Alfred Zampa Memorial Bridge), the out-of-staters enjoy access to Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, 11 minutes north, and 16 minutes south to the pastoral 6,255-acre Briones Regional Park over rolling hills with scenic trails, wildlife, and campgrounds. After admiring the Alfred Zampa Memorial Bridge, stop next door at the Dead Fish, a swanky seafood eatery. You can stroll along the coastal train track through the overgrown Alfred Zampa Trail to Vista Point at sunset, when the city lights take the main stage.
Culver City
Mirroring LA’s old Hollywood vibe, innovation, and trendy neighborhoods, Culver City is like a condensed version wrapped in small-town charm. Its proximity to downtown Los Angeles and adjacent to Beverly Hills appeals to out-of-state visitors. Originally inhabited by the Tongva (Gabrielino) Indians, the Spanish settled the area in the late 18th century upon dividing it into land grants. Formed in 1914 from parts of Rancho La Ballona and Rincón de Los Bueyes, the honorary Harry H. Culver cast a line in the LA area “waters” by promoting the city as a site for motion-picture production. The first catch was grand: Thomas Ince moved his studios, while his lucky hand prompted others to follow, like the iconic Goldwyn Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).
The city’s cultural life expanded to the Rollerdrome skate park (Tellefson Park), horse tracks, and auto racing. Turning to a more serious petroleum and technology industry after these closed, the legacy persists through tourism: packing LA’s film history and modern tech industry into a walkable urban center is an attraction in itself. At only some 5.1 square miles, Culver City is home to Sony Pictures Studios since the 1990s, operating on the former MGM lot, a community college founded in 1969, and emerging tech companies. Strolling along the revitalized downtown area, see what catches your eyes between the restaurants and galleries. From Robert Frost Auditorium to Culver City Stairs, the nearby Kenneth Hahn State Recreation Area boasts a Japanese garden, a workout course, and scenic trails.
La Jolla
La Jolla’s beauty and style inspired artists and world travelers for decades with easy access in San Diego County. A pretty name comes with a cute face and an angelic soul in a picturesque frame of a rugged coast to explore under SoCal sunrays along the crashing waves, a hop from charming villages filled with galleries, shops, and cafes along the Pacific coast. The Village of La Jolla is surrounded by La Jolla Shores to the north and La Jolla Alta to the south. Although infused with an upscale feel, this smart seaside area offers many free experiences in the outdoors, like the sprawling Kate Sessions Memorial Park, perfect to play with your pet or catch up over a picnic along the grassy recreation area with sweeping hillside views, sports fields, and a playground.
Afterwards, experience its hospitality with an award-winning culinary scene that tastes like casual luxury and a number of signature seaside hotels perfect for a romantic escape, like the revamped, historic La Valencia, aka “The Pink Lady.” The adventurous couples can soak up the bliss on a stroll along seven breathtaking miles of SoCal coastline, guaranteeing dramatic views and pockets of intimacy. From surfing in the cove to the rugged terrain of Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve, its trails wind past pine trees and sandstone canyons. La Jolla Underwater Park is one of the world’s best snorkeling spots. Families enjoy tidepooling among seals and sea lions at Children’s Pool Beach. Birch Aquarium is minutes north with interactive tide pools and exhibits of all things under the sea.
San Juan Capistrano
This larger town in coastal Orange County has an uncanny ability to transport you into the past. Dating back to the 18th century, San Juan Capistrano boasts one of the state’s most well-preserved Spanish missions, established by Junipero Serra in 1776 that served to convert the Indigenous Acjachemen people to Christianity. These vulnerable native communities, left helpless from disease and scarcity of resources, had no choice but to oblige.
As a stop on Amtrak’s Surfliner, it is easy to get here for a weekend getaway, where you can stay at the gorgeous 125-room Inn at the Mission, Marriott’s Autograph Collection, designed hacienda-style, and snag a bottle of their handcrafted olive oil. After a shakshuka, an egg dish for breakfast, or an eggplant toast at Mayfield, tag along on an engaging guided tour. The missionaries’ quarters, called padres, retain dozens of fascinating historic artifacts, while kiichas are traditional dome-shaped dwellings made with willow branches of the Acjachemen people. Rancho Capistrano Winery promises a relaxing evening over some terrific reds to share your impressions on the iconic Mission San Juan Capistrano, a testament to its Spanish colonial roots in one of the Golden State’s most casual towns.
Two Harbors
West of center on an isthmus along beautiful Santa Catalina Island, Two Harbors is reachable by a high-speed boat, a one-hour ferry, or a helicopter. Like an odd brother to the world-famous port town of Avalon, on the island’s easternmost edge, there’s undeniable charm to this rustic town of 298 locals tucked into Cat Harbor, a State Marine Conservation Area, where bison roam free on the wild side along the seaside bluffs. Take the reinvigorating Cat Harbor Overlook Trail in the morning, since there’s no shade, to the rewarding views of the magnificent turquoise harbor. To the north, the top-rated Camp Cherry Valley offers views of the cobalt blue waters in the cove with white boats in the marina and access to kayaking and snorkeling in paradisiacal scenery.
Comfort creatures enjoy the craftsman style of Banning House Lodge just south of Harbor Reef Restaurant & Bar, serving surf-n-turf, plus brews on a patio over harbor views next to the visitor center. Before embarking on a 6-mile one-way trek west to a remote beach, stop for picnic provisions at Two Harbors General Store, which also sells camping gear. You will be soaking up the coastline views along the way and have a luxurious spread of gourmet cheeses to enjoy at the pebbled Frankie’s Beach. From ziplining to kayaking the calm waters, the remote vibe, void of tourists, is perfect to pick up a new skill like stand-up paddleboarding or scuba diving with rentals from Two Harbors Dive Shop.
While larger cities and more popular destinations may have lost the intrigue in a whirlwind of tourism, these seven preserve a sense of authenticity and charm that you can only comprehend on a local level. Whether it’s the unique history and peculiar architecture of San Juan Capistrano or the extraordinary coastline, each offers something you won’t forget.
Boonville boasts a quirky cultural dynamic in a rich wine country, while Crockett’s one-of-a-kind attractions are framed with ideal geography. Showcasing California’s rich history and diverse landscapes, these lesser-known places let you dive deep into the region’s treasures, indulging along the way and bonding over truly memorable experiences.
California
2 dead, 3 injured in shooting in Louisville’s California neighborhood
USA epidemic of gun violence and mass killings
Find out about the growing problem of gun violence and mass killings in the USA and learn how the Gun Violence Archive (GVA) categorizes different types of gun violence.
Two men are dead and three others injured in a mass shooting in the California neighborhood Saturday night, Louisville Metro Police said.
Second Division officers initially found four men with gunshot wounds in the 2200 block of Garland Avenue when they arrived at 7:30 p.m., LMPD spokesperson John Bradley said in a statement.
Two men were pronounced dead at the scene, while the other two were taken to the University of Louisville Hospital for treatment. As of Sunday, one man was in “critical but stable condition,” while the other was in stable condition, Bradley said.
A fifth man was later found in the area, Bradley said Sunday. He was also taken to UofL Hospital, but his condition was unknown.
Police had not located a suspect Saturday night. LMPD’s homicide unit is investigating, Bradley said. Anyone with information about the shooting could call LMPD’s anonymous tip line at 502-574-5673.
The two men who died have not yet been identified.
Reach reporter Leo Bertucci at lbertucci@gannett.com or @leober2chee on X, formerly known as Twitter
This story has been updated to add video.
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