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California drought squeezes farmers, threatens food prices – Marketplace

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California drought squeezes farmers, threatens food prices – Marketplace


As California enters its third yr of drought, farmers within the state’s agricultural Central Valley, which produces 1 / 4 of america’ meals, say it may jeopardize an already strained meals system.

“There are a whole lot of empty fields that aren’t being planted — one thing I’ve by no means seen earlier than,” stated Don Cameron, vice chairman and common supervisor of Terranova Ranch in Helm, California.

Cameron, who’s additionally president of the California State Board of Meals and Agriculture, instructed Market’s David Brancaccio that farmers are additionally contending with provide chain bottlenecks and value will increase for essential items.

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“All of our tractors run on diesel. So not solely the associated fee for us right here on the farm, however to get our merchandise to the services for processing or to the markets has simply skyrocketed,” he stated. “We’ve seen [the price of] fertilizer double from a yr in the past. We simply see all of our inputs getting costlier — not solely the inputs like that, however our labor value has elevated.” All of which may ship costs increased on the grocery retailer.

“We develop a whole lot of processing tomatoes right here, and for 2022 our value elevated 25% — and our growers are saying that even at that, they’re barely making it,” Cameron stated. “We anticipate one other improve for the 2023 crop.”

The next is an edited transcript of Brancaccio’s dialog with Cameron.

David Brancaccio: I’m considering a few of your inputs are getting costlier. I preserve overlaying headline inflation figures, however then I begin fascinated with, as an illustration, the value of diesel gasoline — you should use a whole lot of diesel.

Don Cameron: Fairly a bit, all of our tractors run on diesel. So not solely the associated fee for us right here on the farm, however to get our merchandise to the services for processing or to the markets has simply skyrocketed. We’ve seen fertilizer double from a yr in the past. We simply see all of our inputs getting costlier — not solely the inputs, like that, however our labor value has elevated. However I feel the actual key to our will increase have been the shortage of water right here in California.

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Brancaccio: And it should be particularly irritating for you — since you’ve spent a whole lot of time and vitality fascinated with getting ready for California’s water state of affairs and making an attempt to construct the infrastructure that will get you thru the dry occasions — however it’s dry.

Cameron: Yeah, the state is dry from the north finish all the way in which to the south. We’ve had record-low rainfall, and reservoir ranges are unbelievably low to the place the state [water] allocation for farmers is 5% of regular and the federal water allocation is definitely zero. So there are a whole lot of empty fields that aren’t being planted — one thing I’ve by no means seen earlier than. We’re seeing a whole lot of the almonds which have been planted over time being taken out simply due to the shortage of water. I do know in Northern California, there’s usually a 500,000 acres of rice, and we all know that 270,000 to 300,000 acres won’t be produced this yr. So what we’re seeing is points with, I feel, meals safety and a scarcity of the issues that you just’re used to seeing on the grocery cabinets sooner or later — they might be a bit more durable to search out.

Brancaccio: You labored on tasks to, as an illustration, attempt to maintain on to floodwaters when the floods come. However I haven’t seen many floods.

Cameron: No. We had flood water in 2017 and 2019, each large rainfall years. However we’re now within the third yr of a extremely extreme drought. We now have the infrastructure in place for when it does flood, and I’m certain it’s going to flood once more in California, however presently it’s simply bone dry. In a few of the water districts close by many growers are taking the almonds out. We’re seeing decrease costs on account of the truth that we are able to’t get them via the ports and may’t get them exported. So we actually have a bottleneck making an attempt to maneuver product out of the world, and the water state of affairs simply provides as much as a extremely powerful state of affairs for growers.

Brancaccio: And also you’ve bought provide chain bottlenecks in each instructions, proper? It’d be good to get your crops out to market, but in addition, what’s the story I’m listening to about you tried to purchase a pickup truck — even that was laborious?

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Cameron: Yeah, we undergo vehicles frequently, and now we have a program the place we attempt to substitute just a few annually, and we’re nonetheless ready for the one we needed to order about three months in the past. So the availability chain has been troublesome. Getting components for the gear that now we have has been sluggish and actually troublesome to get at occasions.

Brancaccio: So I’m in all probability paying extra for a tomato, then, on my finish?

Cameron: Yeah. We develop a whole lot of processing tomatoes right here, and for 2022 our value elevated 25% — and our growers are saying that even at that, they’re barely making it with all of the will increase in costs that they’ve seen. And we anticipate one other improve for the 2023 crop. So we’re already fascinated with subsequent yr and what we’re going to develop, how we’re gonna develop it and the way a lot we’ll be paid.

There’s lots taking place on the planet.  By way of all of it, Market is right here for you. 

You depend on Market to interrupt down the world’s occasions and let you know the way it impacts you in a fact-based, approachable means. We depend on your monetary assist to maintain making that doable. 

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California

Your favorite movies starring California

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Your favorite movies starring California


Good morning, and welcome to the Essential California newsletter. Here’s what you need to know to start your weekend:

The best movies that capture the essence of California

The Essential California team this year expanded opportunities for readers to directly engage with the newsletter. Each week we ask readers to answer a question — from the best local restaurants to favorite books.

One question in particular got a lot of attention and sparked some debate: What is your favorite movie that captures the essence of California?

Below are the most mentioned movies and comments from readers about what makes these films special to California. We hope this list will help find something to watch this weekend. Enjoy!

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“Chinatown”

Adelaide writes: “It doesn’t get more iconic than a film noir that tackles tremendous geopolitical issues that still affect us to this day.”

And Jim writes: “How can you talk about movies that capture the essence of California and not mention one of the greatest movies of all time, ‘Chinatown’? Today, despite the state’s beauty and glorious climate (most of the time), it is still as corrupt and morally bankrupt as it was back in the days of stealing water from the Owens Valley.”

Paul Giamatti, left, and Thomas Haden Church in the 2004 movie “Sideways,” directed by Alexander Payne.

(Searchlight Pictures)

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“Sideways”

Raymond Ballesteros writes: “One of my all time favorite movies to see that truly captures the essence of California, hands down, is ‘Sideways.’

“Alexander Payne seizes the beauty and majesty of California’s Santa Barbara wine country, including a handful of wineries that encapsulates the hearts of fellow wine lovers across California and the country. Of course, not to be watched with a glass of Merlot!”

One man stands looking at another man who's holding a surfboard in front of him

Keanu Reeves, left, and Patrick Swayze in the 1991 film “Point Break.”

(20th Century Fox)

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“Point Break”

Fritzi Lareau write: “I am a tour guide and when touring the Golden State I show my guests ‘Point Break’ (the original with Keanu Reeves and Patrick Swayze) or ‘Hollywood Homicide’ starring Harrison Ford.”

A black-and-white film still of a man with glasses looking skeptical

Edward James Olmos stars as Garfield High School math teacher Jaime Escalante in 1988’s “Stand and Deliver.”

(Warner Bros. Pictures)

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“Stand and Deliver”

Robert Reul writes: “One great film that is 100% California is ‘Stand and Deliver,’ with Edward James Olmos and an amazing cast of young actors. I have found few, if any, films that capture the absolute magic that can happen in the community of first-generation Americans, descended from hard-working Mexican immigrants.”

Jeff Bridges takes a fighting stance in "The Big Lebowski."

Jeff Bridges as the title character in the Coen Brothers’ “The Big Lebowski.”

(Merrick Morton / Gramercy Pictures)

Honorable mentions

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“Top Gun”

“The Birds”

“The Parent Trap”

“The Big Lebowski”

“Fast Times at Ridgemont High”

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“La La Land”

Want to wade into the debate over which movie captures the essence of California? Feel free to email us at essentialcalifornia@latimes.com.

The week’s biggest stories

President-elect Donald Trump stands at a podium, American flags behind him, at his Mar-a-Lago estate in 2023.

President-elect Donald Trump, shown at his Mar-a-Lago estate in 2023, is stocking his cabinet with Floridians.

(Evan Vucci / Associated Press)

Florida is winning the political battle with California as Trump takes office

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  • Trump is stocking his cabinet with Floridians. And his plans to reverse California’s policies on the environment, crime, homelessness and education are facing far less pushback than they did during his first term.
  • Gov. Gavin Newsom has vowed to continue the fight against Trump’s policies but without what he called “a resistance brand” that defined his earlier clashes.
  • Meanwhile, healthcare is Newsom’s biggest unfinished project. Trump complicates the governor’s task.

Destructive waves keep thrashing Santa Cruz, causing millions of dollars in damage in recent years

Scientists say we are fighting H5N1 bird flu with one hand tied behind our backs

  • Scientists and health officials fear we’re on the precipice of another global pandemic as the H5N1 bird flu virus steamrolls its way across the globe. But when that could come to pass is hard to predict.
  • Just one mutation can make the bird flu a threat to humans, California researchers found.
  • L.A. County health officials are warning pet owners to avoid raw cat food after a feline died of bird flu.

California is growing again

  • The Golden State’s population grew by almost a quarter of a million residents in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, a rebound that brings California almost back to its pre-pandemic numbers.
  • While California’s population gain of 232,570 people from July 1, 2023, to July 1, 2024, represents the largest numeric population increase in the nation’s West, it lagged behind Texas, which expanded its population by 562,941, and Florida, which grew by 467,347 people.

More big stories

Get unlimited access to the Los Angeles Times. Subscribe here.

This week’s must reads

Illustration of a police search party in a snowy wooded area. Splatters of blood are seen in the snow.

(Emiliano Ponzi / For The Times)

A California inmate recruited “wives” to spread fentanyl across Alaska, federal authorities say.

The prisoner, Heraclio Sanchez Rodriguez, oversaw a sprawling drug ring that spread death and addiction to the most remote corners of Alaska, prosecutors say.

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More great reads

How can we make this newsletter more useful? Send comments to essentialcalifornia@latimes.com.

For your weekend

a man in a green tracksuit with his hands behind his head

Refresh yourself on “Squid Game” before starting Season 2 on Netflix.

(No Ju-han / Netflix)

Going out

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Staying in

How well did you follow the news this week? Take our quiz.

A collection of photos from this week's news quiz.

(Times staff and wire photos)

Which creature gets top billing in the title of the Barry Jenkins–directed “Lion King” prequel that hit theaters last week? Plus nine other questions from our weekly news quiz.

Have a great weekend, from the Essential California team

Hunter Clauss, multiplatform editor

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Check our top stories, topics and the latest articles on latimes.com.



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California

Winning $1.22 billion Mega Millions ticket sold in Northern California

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Winning .22 billion Mega Millions ticket sold in Northern California


One Californian has plenty of dough to ring in the New Year after drawing the winning number. After three months without anyone winning the top prize, a ticket worth an estimated $1.22 billion was sold for the drawing Friday night.

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According to the California State Lottery, the jackpot ticket was sold in Cottonwood, within Shasta County limits. Two other 5 out of 5 winning tickets were sold in California; one in Roseville and another in San Bernardino.

The winner matched the white balls 3, 7, 37, 49, 55 and the gold Mega Ball 6. The identity of the winner was not immediately known.

The total amount of the Mega Millions jackpot would only be distributed to a winner who chooses an annuity paid over 29 years. Nearly all grand prize winners opt to take a cash payout, which for Friday night’s drawing is an estimated $549.7 million.

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Despite the game’s long odds of 1 in 302.6 million, players continued to purchase tickets as the size of the grand prize grew. Until Friday, the last time a Mega Millions player hit the top prize was Sept. 10.

The largest-ever Mega Millions jackpot ticket worth $1.6 billion was sold in Florida in August 2023. Two prizes for its compatriot Powerball lottery have been larger.

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Mega Millions and Powerball are sold in 45 states, as well as Washington, D.C., and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Powerball also is sold in Puerto Rico.

KTVU contributed to this report.

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State of California confirms an increase in Social Security payments as of Dec. 30

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State of California confirms an increase in Social Security payments as of Dec. 30


The State of California has confirmed that Social Security beneficiaries will receive an increase in their payments beginning December 30, 2024. This 2.5% increase is part of the Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) applied across the United States for 2025. The COLA is based on inflation rates to ensure beneficiaries maintain their purchasing power.

The December 30, 2024 Payment

The first payment reflecting this increase will be for Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Normally scheduled for January 1, this payment has been moved to December 30 due to the New Year’s Day holiday. This adjustment benefits millions in California and across the country, particularly those who rely on these funds for basic needs.

Types of Social Security Benefits

The Social Security program encompasses several types of benefits, all of which will see the 2.5% increase:

  1. Retirement Benefits: For individuals who have reached retirement age and contributed to the system during their working years.
  2. Disability Insurance (SSDI): For individuals unable to work due to a long-term disability.
  3. Supplemental Security Income (SSI): For low-income individuals, including seniors and people with disabilities.
  4. Survivor Benefits: Payments made to family members of deceased workers.

January 2025 Payment Schedule

Social Security payments are distributed based on the beneficiary’s birthdate. Here is the schedule for January 2025:

  • January 3: Payments for those who receive benefits before May 1997 or who also receive SSI.
  • January 8: Beneficiaries born between the 1st and 10th of the month.
  • January 15: Beneficiaries born between the 11th and 20th of the month.
  • January 22: Beneficiaries born between the 21st and 31st of the month.

The COLA increase will be reflected in all these payments.

Impact in California and Nationwide

California, home to more than 6 million Social Security beneficiaries, will see a significant impact from this adjustment. However, the increase is a nationwide policy benefiting over 70 million recipients across the United States.

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This adjustment aims to ease the financial burden on Americans as they face rising living costs, reinforcing the commitment to support the nation’s most vulnerable citizens.

For more details about your payments, you can visit the official Social Security Administration (SSA) website.



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