Alaska
Snorkeling Adventures: Dive Beneath the Crisp Waters of Alaska to Discover One of the Most Densely Populated Ecosystems on Earth
Cucumbers transfer.
Not quick, thoughts you, perhaps 6 inches a minute. However shifting they’re, and I’m watching, on a shiny, early summer season morn close to Ketchikan, Alaska. The encounter represents a number of unique aspects of contemporary American life, starting from visionary enterprise formation to spectacular garment know-how to the wonders of nature. And it’s a profound journey expertise which may be fairly distinctive.
In fact, actual cucumbers don’t transfer on their very own. These are a maritime model I’m goggling at—sea cucumbers: echinoderms and under no circumstances vegetative—however they do appear to be kosher dills on steroids, gherkin-shaped, coloured like grass clippings, extravagantly plump, foot-long. 5 of them have gathered on a big, flat slab of stone, as if it have been coffee-break and the rock an workplace kitchen.
I’m gawking at them by means of a snorkel masks. That’s what’s afoot right here: snorkeling in Alaska. The tour operation that has introduced a dozen guests to a small cove at Mountain Level, south of Ketchikan, is named, precisely, Snorkel Alaska; it fingers hardy souls moist fits, snorkels, cautions, and steering on methods to go about pursuing a tropical pastime in sub-Arctic seas. Then, it stuffs everybody in a small van and hauls the adventurers down the street to the seaside.
OK, it’s not likely sub-Arctic. Ketchikan is about as far south as you’ll be able to go and nonetheless be in Alaska. Nonetheless, the tour is as near excessive as a lot of the firm’s clients will ever get. These waters usually are not balmy. We’re at 55.3 levels north, the identical latitude as Labrador and Siberia.
And it’s not likely a seaside. Jumbled rocks greet first-time North Pacific snorkelers who should clamber rigorously into the water and bob like Michelin males within the slight chop of Tongass Narrows. When you assume rock-scrambling is tough below abnormal circumstances, strive encasing your self in neoprene balloons to do it.
So why accomplish that?
An extravagance of pure surprise. The undersea gardens of the North Pacific are in their very own approach as magical, mysterious, and memorable as any tropical reef. Apart from slinky sea cucumbers, frosted nudibranchs blossom, the colour of Jersey cream; emerald anemones vibrate within the tidal to-and-fro; viridian rockfish, aptly named, lurk amongst boulders; the excessive summer season solar knifes by means of the water like shafts of paint. The currents sweep alongside lion’s mane jellies, massive as pumpkins, pulsing like alien stars, deadly and feared however transcendentally beautiful.
All this may be seen from above-water, whereas kayaking, say, however there the panorama is in muted pastel colours. Beneath the floor, it turns into kaleidoscopic, like an El Greco panorama.
And the presumed difficulties usually are not as nice as imagined. Within the moist swimsuit, one is simply as prone to get over-warm as chilled. The gentle chop of the channel isn’t any higher or worse than in Hawaii. Summer season climate in Ketchikan could be described, nearly on daily basis, as 62, partly sunny with an opportunity of showers. And the water temperatures can rise above 60 levels—not enjoyable, however not harmful.
“Seems essentially the most tough a part of the enterprise was determining how a lot gear to maintain readily available and methods to get it dry by the subsequent day,” joked Snorkel Alaska founder Fred Drake. “My motto has all the time been that nobody will get a moist moist swimsuit.”
Drake’s a recreation visionary who took a long-ago Bermuda-born affinity for scuba snorkeling and translated it to Alaska’s Inside Passage, first as a tour information aboard Norwegian Cruise Line ships, then on his personal beginning in 2001. With the e book “Small Enterprise for Dummies” in hand, he offered excursions to cruise traces and located fast success. In the course of the pre-pandemic peak of the enterprise, Drake and his workers have been introducing 5,000 individuals a summer season to Southeast Alaska’s underwater kaleidoscope. Regardless of his success, that is the one such tour in Alaska and fairly possible the one such on the planet this far north.
However now he’s downsized, guiding simply two teams a day, and ensuring he will get to guide some himself. “I actually need to be within the water on daily basis taking photographs and introducing individuals to our superb underwater world.”
Drake’s affection for this seascape is rooted in oceanographic reality. The chilly, oxygen-rich waters of the North Pacific are richer in marine life, say scientists, than any tepid tropical lagoon. Measured by biomass per cubic mile, this can be essentially the most densely populated ecosystem on Earth; right here, for instance, every summer season brings 5–10 billion salmon from land-side into the ocean to develop fats on the plentiful marine fodder over the subsequent three years earlier than they return to their freshwater birthplaces.
Underwater at Mountain Level, one sees all that up shut. Colleges of herring, anchovies, and different baitfish shimmer previous whereas yearling salmon, newly arrived freshwater immigrants, cruise by. Peer within the rock caves and you might spot an octopus—the area’s kind being the most important on the planet. Humpback and grey whales don’t come into this cove for fast-food breakfast (too shallow and rocky) however they do sail by simply offshore within the Narrows. Seals, sea lions, lingcod, halibut, all these and extra are readily available or close by.
Drake first selected this spot as a result of its location is much from the silt-laden waters of glacier-fed inlets elsewhere—and, in fact, as a result of Alaska’s 1 million annual cruise passengers present a prepared buyer base. These million come north to expertise the pure wonders of a spot referred to as “The Nice Land,” however the overwhelming majority catch solely fleeting glimpses of what lies beneath. It’s not solely breathtaking and vivid, it’s an up-close reminder of how sturdy and dynamic nature could be in a altering world.
There’s extra that means than simply journey recollections right here within the shimmering salt-waters of the good north.
This text was initially revealed in American Essence journal.
Alaska
Experts recommend preparing in case of Southcentral power outages as storm approaches
ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – With a storm approaching and high winds in the forecast for a portion of Southcentral Alaska, experts recommend preparing for potential power outages and taking safety precautions.
Experts with the State of Alaska, Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management recommended taking the initiative early in case of power outages due to strong weather.
Julie Hasquet with Chugach Electric in Anchorage said Saturday the utility company has 24/7 operators in case of outages.
“We watch the weather forecast, and absolutely, if there are power outages, we will send crews out into the field to respond,” Hasquet said.
She echoed others, saying it’s best to prepare prior to a storm and not need supplies rather than the other way around.
“With the winds that are forecast for tonight and perhaps into Sunday, people should just be ready that it could be some challenging times, and to be aware and cautious and kind of have your radar up,” Hasquet said.
For the latest weather updates and alerts, download the Alaska’s Weather Source app.
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Copyright 2025 KTUU. All rights reserved.
Alaska
The 2025 Alaska Music Summit comes to Anchorage
ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – More than 100 music professionals and music makers from Anchorage and across the state signed up to visit ‘The Nave’ in Spenard on Saturday for the annual Alaska Music Summit.
Organized by MusicAlaska and the Alaska Independent Musicians Initiative, the event began at 10 a.m. and invited anyone with interest or involvement in the music industry.
“The musicians did the work, right,” Marian Call, MusicAlaska program director said. “The DJ’s who are getting people out, the music teachers working at home who have tons of students a week for $80 an hour, that is real activity, real economic activity and real cultural activity that makes Alaska what it is.”
Many of the attendees on Saturday were not just musicians but venue owners, audio engineers, promoters and more, hence why organizers prefer to use the term “music makers.”
The theme for the summit was “Level Up Together” a focus on upgrading professionalism within the musicmaking space. Topics included things like studio production, promotion, stagecraft, music education policy.
“We’re kind of invisible if we don’t stand up for ourselves and say, ‘Hey, we’re doing amazing stuff,‘” Call said.
On Sunday, participants in the summit will be holding “office hours” at the Organic Oasis in Spenard. It is a time for music professionals to network, ask questions and share ideas on music and music making.
“You could add us to the list of Alaskan cultural pride,” Call said. “You could add us to your conception of being Alaskan. That being Alaskan means you wear Carhartts, and you have the great earrings by the local artisan, and you know how to do the hand geography and also you listen to Alaskan music proudly.”
The event runs through Sunday and will also be hosted in February in Juneau and Fairbanks.
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Copyright 2025 KTUU. All rights reserved.
Alaska
Legislative task force offers possible actions to rescue troubled Alaska seafood industry • Alaska Beacon
Alaska lawmakers from fishing-dependent communities say they have ideas for ways to rescue the state’s beleaguered seafood industry, with a series of bills likely to follow.
Members of a legislative task force created last spring now have draft recommendations that range from the international level, where they say marketing of Alaska fish can be much more robust, to the hyper-local level, where projects like shared community cold-storage facilities can cut costs.
The draft was reviewed at a two-day hearing in Anchorage Thursday and Friday of the Joint Legislative Task Force Evaluating Alaska’s Seafood Industry. It will be refined in the coming days, members said.
The bill that created the task force, Senate Concurrent Resolution 10, sets a deadline for a report to the full Legislature of Jan. 21, which is the scheduled first day of the session. However, a final task force report may take a little longer and be submitted as late as Feb. 1, said Senate President Gary Stevens, R-Kodiak, the group’s chair.
The draft is a good start to what is expected to be a session-long process, said Rep. Louise Stutes, R-Kodiak, a task force member.
“We can hit the ground running because we’re got some good solid ideas,” Stutes said in closing comments on Friday. The session can last until May 20 without the Legislature voting to extend it.
Another task force member, Sen. Jesse Bjorkman, R-Nikiski, urged his colleagues to focus on the big picture and the main goals.
“We need to take a look at how we can increase market share for Alaska seafood and how we can increase value. Those two things aren’t easy, but those are the only two things that are going to matter long term. Everything else is just throwing deck chairs off the Titanic,” he said Friday.
Many of the recommended actions on subjects like insurance and allocations, if carried out, are important but incremental, Bjorkman said. “If the ship’s going down, that stuff isn’t going to matter,” he said.
Alaska’s seafood industry is beset by crises in nearly all fishing regions of the state and affecting nearly all species.
Economic forces, heavily influenced by international turmoil and a glut of competing Russian fish dumped on world markets, have depressed prices. Meanwhile, operating costs have risen sharply. Climate change and other environmental factors have triggered crashes in stocks that usually support economically important fisheries; Bering Sea king and snow crab fisheries, for example, were closed for consecutive years because stocks were wiped out after a sustained and severe marine heatwave.
In all, the Alaska seafood industry lost $1.8 billion from 2022 to 2023, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Those problems inspired the creation of the task force last spring. The group has been meeting regularly since the summer.
The draft recommendations that have emerged from the task force’s work address marketing, product development, workforce shortages, financing, operating costs, insurance and other aspects of seafood harvesting, processing and sales.
One set of recommendations focuses on fisheries research. These call for more state and federal funding and an easy system for fisheries and environmental scientists from the state, federal government and other entities to share data quickly.
The draft recommends several steps to encourage development of new products and markets for them, including non-traditional products like protein powder, nutritional supplements and fish oil. Mariculture should be expanded, with permitting and financing made easier, according to the draft.
The draft recommendations also propose some changes in the structure of seafood taxes levied on harvesters and processors, along with new tax incentives for companies to invest in modernization, product diversification and sustainability.
Other recommendations are for direct aid to fishery workers and fishing-dependent communities in the form of housing subsidies or even development of housing projects. Shortages of affordable housing have proved to be a major challenge for communities and companies, the draft notes. More investment in worker training — using public-private partnerships — and the creation of tax credits or grants to encourage Alaska-resident hire, are also called for in the draft recommendations.
Expanded duties for ASMI?
The Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute, the state agency that promotes Alaska seafood domestically and internationally, figures large in the draft recommendations.
The draft calls for more emphasis on the quality and sustainability of Alaska fish and, in general, more responsibilities for ASMI. An example is the recommended expansion of ASMI’s duties to include promotion of Alaska mariculture. That would require legislation, such as an early version of bill that was sponsored by outgoing Rep. Dan Ortiz, I-Ketchikan. It would also require mariculture operators’ willingness to pay into the program.
But ASMI, as it is currently configured, is not equipped to tackle such expanded operations, lawmakers said. Even obtaining modest increases in funding for ASMI has proved to be a challenge. A $10 million increase approved by the Legislature last year was vetoed by Gov. Mike Dunleavy, who cited a failure by ASMI to develop a required plan for the money.
The governor’s proposed budget released in December includes an increase in state money for ASMI, but his suggestion that $10 million in new funding be spread over three years falls far short of what the organization needs, Stevens said at the time.
Incoming House Speaker and task force member Bryce Edgmon, I-Dillingham, said there will probably be a need to reorganize or restructure ASMI to make it more autonomous. That might mean partnering with a third party and the creation of more managerial and financial independence from whoever happens to be in political office at the time, as he explained it.
“The umbilical cord needs to be perhaps cut to some degree,” Edgmon said on Friday, during the hearing’s public comment period. The solution could be to make ASMI more of a private entity, he said.
“Because the world is changing. It’s a global marketplace. We need to have ASMI to have as large a presence as possible,” he said.
But for now, ASMI and plans for its operations have been constricted by political concerns. “People are afraid of how it’s going to go back to the governor’s office,” Edgmon said.
Federal assistance
U.S. Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, spoke to the task force on Thursday about ways the federal government could help the Alaska seafood industry.
One recent success, she said, is passage of the bipartisan Fishery Improvement to Streamline Untimely Regulatory Hurdles post Emergency Situation Act, known as the FISHES Act, which was signed into law a few days earlier.
The act establishes a system to speed fisheries disaster aid. It can take two to three years after a fisheries disaster is declared for relief funds to reach affected individuals, businesses and communities, and that is “unacceptable,” Murkowski said. The bill addresses that situation, though not perfectly. “It’s still not the best that it could be,” she said.
Another helpful piece of federal legislation that is pending, she said, is the Working Waterfronts Bill she introduced in February. The bill contains provisions to improve coastal infrastructure, coastal energy systems and workforce development.
More broadly, Murkowski said she and others continue to push for legislation or policies to put seafood and fisheries on the same footing as agriculture. That includes the possibility of fishery disaster insurance similar to the crop insurance that is available to farmers, she said.
But getting federal action on seafood, or even attention to it, can be difficult, she said.
“It is a reality that we have faced, certainly since my time in the senate, that seafood has been viewed as kind of an afterthought by many when it comes to a food resource, a source of protein,” she said.
Inclusion of seafood in even simple programs can be difficult to achieve, she said. She cited the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s decision, announced in April, to include canned salmon as a food eligible for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, also known as WIC. She and others had been working for several years to win that approval, she said.
Tariffs a looming threat
Seafood can also be an afterthought in federal trade policy, Murkowski said.
Tariffs that President-elect Donald Trump has said he intends to impose on U.S. trade partners pose a serious concern to Alaska’s seafood industry, she said.
“The president-elect has made very, very, very, very clear that this is going to be a new administration and we’re going to use tariffs to our advantage. I don’t know what exactly to expect from that,” she said.
In the past, tariffs imposed by the U.S. government have been answered with retaliatory tariffs that cause problems for seafood and other export-dependent industries.
Jeremy Woodrow, ASMI’s executive director, has similar warnings about tariffs, noting that about 70% of the Alaska seafood, as measured by value, is sold to markets outside of the U.S.
“We tend to be, as an industry, collateral damage in a lot of trade relationships. We’re not the main issue. And that usually is a bad outcome for seafood,” he told the committee on Thursday.
To avoid or mitigate problems, Alaska leaders and the Alaska industry will have to respond quickly and try to educate trade officials about tariff impacts on seafood exports, Woodrow said.
Task force members expressed concerns about impacts to the export-dependent Alaska industry.
“If we raise tariffs on another country, won’t they simply turn around and raise tariffs on us?” asked Stevens.
Tariffs on Chinese products, which Trump has suggested repeatedly, could cause particular problems for Alaska seafood, Stutes said. She pointed to the companies that send fish, after initial processing, to China for further processing in preparation for sale to final markets, some of which are back in the U.S.
“If there is a huge tariff put on products going and coming from China, that would seem to me to have another huge gut shot to those processors that are sending their fish out for processing,” Stutes said.
Bjorkman, a former high school government teacher, said history shows the dangers of aggressive tariff policies.
The isolationist “America-first” approach, as carried out at turns over the past 150 years, “hasn’t worked out very well. It’s been real bad,” Bjorkman said.” As an alternative, he suggested broader seafood promotions, backed by federal or multistate support, to better compete in the international marketplace.
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