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Early peak, low vaccinations: It’s been an unusual flu season in Alaska

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Early peak, low vaccinations: It’s been an unusual flu season in Alaska


It’s been an unusual flu season so far in Alaska, said the state’s top epidemiologist: The respiratory illness arrived early, weeks before the rest of the country, and cases are now declining across most of Alaska.

However, RSV cases are on the rise, and Alaska is reporting particularly low vaccination rates for the three illnesses that typically send hundreds of Alaskans to the hospital each year — flu, COVID-19 and RSV, said Dr. Joe McLaughlin, Alaska’s state epidemiologist.

By early December, fewer than one in five Alaskans had gotten a flu shot and just 13% of eligible Alaskans were up-to-date on their COVID-19 vaccinations, according to a public health alert sent out by the state on Dec. 18 describing the urgency surrounding low immunization rates.

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“I’m always concerned about vaccination rates,” McLaughlin said Friday, noting that Alaska often has one of the lower vaccination rates in the country for flu and other illnesses. “This year, our coverage rates are below even what they have been in recent years.”

McLaughlin said it’s too soon to tell whether this year’s new protections against respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV for short — which include a vaccine for older adults and pregnant people, and a new monoclonal antibody for infants — are making a mark on the state’s cases.

Parents of young children have been struggling to access that new RSV monoclonal antibody for infants, called nirsevimab, both in Alaska and nationwide, due to demand far outpacing supply, McLaughlin said.

Here’s where things stand right now with the three big “winter” viruses in Alaska:

Flu

In Alaska, flu typically peaks around December and January. This year, cases began rising in late September and started falling in mid-November, well ahead of schedule and just as cases in the Lower 48 began taking off.

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Flu is a viral infection that attacks the respiratory system, the nose, throat, bronchial tubes and lungs.

[US flu and COVID infections are rising and could get worse over the holidays, CDC says]

“Alaska had the highest rates of influenza in the nation early on, and then our rates have been declining since that peak, but the rest of the nation for the most part has been on an increase,” McLaughlin said.

During the second week of December, there were just 70 lab-confirmed influenza cases reported in Alaska — well below a peak of 775 cases reported in the state during the first week of November.

McLaughlin said it was a bit of a mystery why Alaska’s flu season came so early this year. Anna Frick, another epidemiologist with the state, previously said it might have to do with the cold, wet weather this fall that kept people inside more.

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Despite the recent decline in cases, McLaughlin said Alaskans aren’t out of the woods yet when it comes to flu: A post-holiday spike in cases is still possible.

He said it’s not too late for Alaskans to get their flu shots, which can prevent more serious illness from the virus, especially in young children, older adults and those with chronic illnesses who are especially vulnerable.

Each year, between five and 10 Alaskans typically die from the flu, McLaughlin said. So far this year, at least six have died, he said.

“Influenza is always such a tricky virus to predict in terms of what’s going to happen from week to week,” McLaughlin said. “You can have an early spike that goes down and then spikes right up again.”

RSV

RSV is is another common respiratory virus that typically causes mild, cold-like symptoms. It can sometimes be serious, especially for infants and older adults.

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Last year, the illness sent hundreds of young children in Alaska and nationwide to the hospital, packing pediatric units in hospitals around the state.

This year, two new RSV vaccines for older adults, and a new monoclonal antibody treatment that protects infants and young children from the illness, are available as an added form of protection.

State health officials said earlier this year that they’re hopeful the newly approved RSV protections would mean significantly fewer hospitalizations in the state, and encouraged higher-risk Alaskans to talk to their doctors about their options.

But McLaughlin said Friday it’s too soon to tell whether the new vaccines are having a noticeable impact on the state’s cases, which are currently on the rise across the state, particularly in Juneau and other parts of Southeast Alaska.

He noted that a national shortage of nirsevimab — the RSV-protecting monoclonal antibody for infants — is impacting providers in Alaska, and that parents might need to call around to a few different providers to find one with the drug in stock.

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The state this week sent out an alert to providers asking clinics with surpluses of the drug to consider distributing it to higher-need providers who are out, he said.

COVID-19

Unfortunately, COVID-19 is still sickening Alaskans too, McLaughlin said. Yet another omicron variant, JN.1, is driving a recent increase in cases statewide, and McLaughlin said the virus is still sending Alaskans to the hospital.

“I think a lot of people just don’t realize that there still is a lot of COVID-19 activity, and still a lot of hospitalizations from it,” he said.

While the state no longer updates its COVID-19 dashboard, data from the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed 21 new COVID-19 hospital admissions in the state over the week ending with Dec. 16. A weekly bulletin sent out by the state tracks influenza-like illnesses in hospitals in Alaska.

Few Alaskans have gotten the latest booster shot, which McLaughlin said can be really helpful at preventing illness from a virus that is still hospitalizing Americans at a rate far higher than either flu or RSV.

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“Immunity against COVID-19 wanes over time,” he said. “That’s true if you’ve vaccinated before, and true if you’ve been infected in the past.”





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New data shows increase in overdose deaths for 2023 in Alaska

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New data shows increase in overdose deaths for 2023 in Alaska


FAIRBANKS, Alaska (KTVF) – The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported an increase in overdose deaths within the state of Alaska despite the national decrease reported for 2023.

According to the CDC, reported overdose deaths in 2022 totaled 247 which rose to 356 in 2023. The state showed an estimated 44% increase, ranking the highest out of all 50 states. Opioids were the leading drug class, causing about 70% of the drug overdose deaths in the state.

As for the national data, it showed a decrease in overdose deaths, thus exhibiting progress. The CDC, along with their partners, have coordinated federal efforts for prevention, services and harm reduction. This was a part of the Biden Administration’s Overdose Prevention Strategy aimed at treating addiction and saving lives.

However, the data CDC reported shows 100,000 lives lost just last year to drug overdoses. The CDC has stated they are committed to doing what they can to end this epidemic and prevent unnecessary death and suffering.

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The full report with data from the CDC can be accessed here.



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Last-ditch attempt to return Alaska teacher, public employee pensions fails on Senate floor

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Last-ditch attempt to return Alaska teacher, public employee pensions fails on Senate floor



Sen. Cathy Giessel, R-Anchorage, speaks on a pension amendment Tuesday, May 14, 2024. (Photo by James Brooks/Alaska Beacon)

A late-session attempt to salvage a proposal that would revive public employee pensions in Alaska died on Tuesday. A simple bill aimed at attracting and retaining more teachers briefly became a vehicle to get the Senate-approved pension program to the House floor.

The Senate approved a pension bill in January that didn’t advance in the House, and there hasn’t been a public sign that the House majority has had a change of heart.

Senate Majority Leader Cathy Giessel, R-Anchorage and the pension bill’s sponsor, introduced the bill’s language as a 52-page amendment to the education bill. The Senate narrowly approved the addition, but Giessel rescinded the amendment after a break.

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“It didn’t seem that it was going to make for a productive end to the session,” she said on Tuesday evening after the Senate gaveled out for the day.

Her proposal for a “defined benefit” retirement system has long been a priority of unions and many lawmakers who see it as a means to address high vacancy rates for state jobs.

She said the chance that the pension reboot becomes law this year is “probably zero — but that doesn’t mean it’s not a critical issue, especially for our workforce.”

The reversal came after pushback from the Senate’s pension bill opponents.

Sen. James Kaufman, R-Anchorage, opposed the amendment because he thought it threatened the education bill, which he supports. “The only thing it achieves is crushing the underlying bill,” he said.

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House Bill 230 would allow teachers interested in Alaska careers to be compensated for more of their previous experience by eliminating a cap on how many years of out-of-state teaching would be considered when setting salaries.

Rep. Rebecca Himschoot, I-Sitka, proposed the bill. She said the cap is a potential barrier to attracting teaching talent to the state.

Members of the Senate added language that allows an increase in the number of consecutive days a retired teacher may work as a substitute, a change Senate Education Committee Chair Löki Tobin said is crucial to dealing with the state’s teacher shortage because it would allow districts to use qualified teachers while they find permanent hires. There were more than 500 vacant teaching positions at the beginning of this school year.

Lawmakers also approved incentives for teachers with national board certification, an amendment that mirrors a proposal from Sen. Jesse Bjorkman, R-Nikiski.

Töbin urged support for the bill. “It empowers school districts to compete for teachers who are coming from out of state. There’s a growing body of evidence that shows that good and experienced teachers increase student achievement,” she said.

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Senators passed the bill with unanimous support; it returns to the House for agreement on the changes.


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Alaska Beacon is part of States Newsroom, a network of news bureaus supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Alaska Beacon maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Andrew Kitchenman for questions: info@alaskabeacon.com. Follow Alaska Beacon on Facebook and X.

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Credit rating firms issue positive reports for Alaska

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Credit rating firms issue positive reports for Alaska


By Andrew Kitchenman, Alaska Beacon

Updated: 2 hours ago Published: 2 hours ago

The two largest credit rating firms issued positive reports for Alaska’s state government this spring, noting growing state budget reserves and progress on future North Slope oil projects.

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S&P upgraded Alaska’s rating, while Moody’s revised the state’s rating outlook from stable to positive on April 30.

Credit ratings affect how much it costs the state government to borrow money and act as a thermometer for the health of state finances.

“It signals to the market that there’s economic activity and interest in the state,” said Adam Crum, commissioner of the state Department of Revenue.

Crum said after a previous credit rating improvement, an oil company told state officials their investors felt Alaska was a safer investment.

“We’ve heard for like 10 or 12 years, Alaska’s on the decline — we are a little bit, on the population side. But we’re starting to see a growth in the long-term picture of economic activity that we want the market to see,” Crum said. “And we want to get this like a snowball, and it gets bigger and bigger with more investment.”

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The state’s credit ratings deteriorated between 2016 and 2020, then stabilized and are now improving.

In a credit opinion May 6, Moody’s Investor Services staff noted that Alaska’s Constitutional Budget Reserve grew over the past two years and the state expects it to grow modestly in the future, though it remains much smaller than it was a decade ago. The CBR is the state’s largest savings account, other than the Permanent Fund.

While the Moody’s report was largely positive, it pointed out some reasons for concern: While Alaska has kept draws from the Permanent Fund within the limit in state law, how those draws are divided between state operating expenses and Permanent Fund dividends remains unsettled.

And Alaska remains vulnerable to changes in the global oil market.

“While we may not want to implement new taxes or revenue streams, defining some of our large expenditures a little bit more clearly and a little bit more predictably are some of the things that can help us in the long term,” Crum said.

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S&P upgraded Alaska to AA, its third-highest rating level, from AA-. Moody’s maintained Alaska at its fourth-highest rating level, Aa3, while changing the outlook from stable to positive.

Originally published by the Alaska Beacon, an independent, nonpartisan news organization that covers Alaska state government.





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