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Book review: In ‘Ten Feet Tall and Bulletproof,’ accounts of Alaska Native heritage and triumph along the Iditarod Trail

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Book review: In ‘Ten Feet Tall and Bulletproof,’ accounts of Alaska Native heritage and triumph along the Iditarod Trail


“Ten Ft Tall and Bulletproof, Alaska Natives: Blazing the Iditarod Path”

By Judy Ferguson and the Yukon-Koyukuk College District; Epicenter Press, 2020,2022; 240 pages, $19.95

As of late the Iditarod is not only Alaska’s signature sled canine race. It’s a extremely aggressive skilled sporting occasion that attracts entrants and followers from everywhere in the world. When the primary Iditarod was run in 1973, nevertheless, it was a minimally-funded, barely-organized scramble throughout the roadless expanse of Alaska, using the normal technique of winter journey over lands that had been residence to Alaska Natives for tens of hundreds of years. Contestants needed to depend on themselves, one another, and the residents of the tiny, predominantly Native communities alongside the route. It’s not shocking, due to this fact, that in its early years, the race was dominated by Athabascan mushers who knew that land and how one can traverse it higher than anybody else.

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Whereas organizers of the race nonetheless reference its Native roots, this facet of the Iditarod has been largely misplaced on the general public. In an effort at compensating for this oversight, in addition to to encourage younger Alaska Natives to embrace their heritage, Judy Ferguson, Alaska’s most outstanding oral historian, has teamed with the Yukon-Koyukuk College District to provide a quantity of tales from 13 Athabascan women and men who’ve accomplished at the least one Iditarod. The result’s a e-book that mixes private histories with tales from the race that may maintain readers on the perimeters of their seats.

“Ten Ft Tall and Bulletproof, Alaska Natives: Blazing the Iditarod Path” — the title originates in a quote from Yukon-Koyukuk College Board member Fred Bifelt — is shorter than a few of Ferguson’s earlier works, however follows what has grow to be a well-known format for her. Apart from a quick introduction and no matter background info is essential to understanding the context of every story, Ferguson acts as editor quite than creator. The accounts listed here are advised within the voices of those that shared their tales. It’s an method that results in extremely readable narratives that really feel like the private conversations they started as, quite than the composed summaries of a reporter working from notes. Readers come away feeling like they’ve met the people whose tales she brings us.

Most of the 13 contributors gathered on this assortment had been early entrants within the Iditarod, and their tales are of a really totally different race from at the moment’s high-tech occasion. Within the Seventies, when the race was nonetheless a brand new thought, the boundaries to admission had been low. Notably the entry price, which at the moment is all however prohibitive for anybody missing important sponsorships. This made it comparatively simple for village residents to construct sleds, assemble groups, and present up on the beginning line. The race itself was extra of a tenting journey than a contest, and lots of the entrants knew one another from their every day lives in rural Alaska. Earlier than the worldwide media took curiosity and large cash began flooding in, it was a uniquely Alaskan occasion with a small-town really feel, and this was in no small half as a result of Native heritage that it integrated.

This heritage is what Ferguson zeroes in on. Whereas the adventures that every of the contributors had on the path are the hook that may draw readers in, how they open up about their very own lives and the lives of their dad and mom and grandparents is the place the actual worth of this e-book lies. Most of the narratives start with prolonged household histories that situate the tales being advised within the historic context of Athabascans discovering themselves newly ruled by a overseas tradition that had moved into lands they’d lived on for millennia. We find out how they made their method by means of this upheaval.

Nowhere is that this seen extra vividly than within the story advised by Rose Albert. The primary Alaska Native lady to each enter and end the race, Albert tells of her dad and mom’ divergent methods of coming to phrases with American tradition. She triumphed on the path, and hers is maybe the most effective of a number of thrilling race tales. However she subsequently confronted tragedies and critical challenges in her private life earlier than discovering solace in artwork and religion. That is the place we uncover her true power.

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Jerry Riley, the 1976 champion, begins his story in 1910 together with his dad and mom, then tells of his adolescence dwelling hand-to-mouth within the villages of Alaska, overcoming hardships that cast his character and gave him the dedication to win. His tales from the path additionally sparkle with pleasure.

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The opposite accounts share this mix of household background, private struggles, and action-packed race recollections. The result’s a e-book that expands our understanding of twentieth century Athabascan historical past, whereas offering contemporary perception into the early Iditarod. “There have been numerous Natives,” Ken Chase recollects from these days. “It was a great time of joking, sharing, tenting, and having numerous enjoyable.”

A phrase on Judy Ferguson. I’ve lengthy admired her work and have been notably vocal about her efforts on behalf of Alaska Natives, now unfold throughout three books. She has collected and transcribed a whole lot of their tales, incomes the belief of her topics by together with them in each step of the method from her preliminary interviews to the ultimate enhancing, guaranteeing that their tales are advised of their phrases, as they need them to be heard. Then Ferguson has introduced these tales to the printed web page, typically at her personal expense — this e-book, printed by Epicenter Press, is an overdue acknowledgment from a writer of the significance of her work.

Ferguson won’t ever come near financially recouping all that she has invested in her quite a few books, whereby Alaskans from all walks of life are capable of share their tales with the world. Lengthy in spite of everything of us are gone, nevertheless, historians can be consulting her collected works to higher perceive how Alaska’s historical past was skilled by those that lived by means of consequential occasions. This can be a priceless present. I can’t consider one other individual in Alaska who has devoted a lot time and vitality to such an effort. We’re tremendously lucky to have her.

"Ten Feet Tall and Bulletproof, Alaska Natives: Blazing the Iditarod Trail," by Judy Ferguson and the Yukon-Koyukuk School District





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Experts recommend preparing in case of Southcentral power outages as storm approaches

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Experts recommend preparing in case of Southcentral power outages as storm approaches


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – With a storm approaching and high winds in the forecast for a portion of Southcentral Alaska, experts recommend preparing for potential power outages and taking safety precautions.

Experts with the State of Alaska, Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management recommended taking the initiative early in case of power outages due to strong weather.

Julie Hasquet with Chugach Electric in Anchorage said Saturday the utility company has 24/7 operators in case of outages.

“We watch the weather forecast, and absolutely, if there are power outages, we will send crews out into the field to respond,” Hasquet said.

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She echoed others, saying it’s best to prepare prior to a storm and not need supplies rather than the other way around.

“With the winds that are forecast for tonight and perhaps into Sunday, people should just be ready that it could be some challenging times, and to be aware and cautious and kind of have your radar up,” Hasquet said.

For the latest weather updates and alerts, download the Alaska’s Weather Source app.

See a spelling or grammar error? Report it to web@ktuu.com

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The 2025 Alaska Music Summit comes to Anchorage

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The 2025 Alaska Music Summit comes to Anchorage


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – More than 100 music professionals and music makers from Anchorage and across the state signed up to visit ‘The Nave’ in Spenard on Saturday for the annual Alaska Music Summit.

Organized by MusicAlaska and the Alaska Independent Musicians Initiative, the event began at 10 a.m. and invited anyone with interest or involvement in the music industry.

“The musicians did the work, right,” Marian Call, MusicAlaska program director said. “The DJ’s who are getting people out, the music teachers working at home who have tons of students a week for $80 an hour, that is real activity, real economic activity and real cultural activity that makes Alaska what it is.”

Many of the attendees on Saturday were not just musicians but venue owners, audio engineers, promoters and more, hence why organizers prefer to use the term “music makers.”

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The theme for the summit was “Level Up Together” a focus on upgrading professionalism within the musicmaking space. Topics included things like studio production, promotion, stagecraft, music education policy.

“We’re kind of invisible if we don’t stand up for ourselves and say, ‘Hey, we’re doing amazing stuff,‘” Call said.

On Sunday, participants in the summit will be holding “office hours” at the Organic Oasis in Spenard. It is a time for music professionals to network, ask questions and share ideas on music and music making.

“You could add us to the list of Alaskan cultural pride,” Call said. “You could add us to your conception of being Alaskan. That being Alaskan means you wear Carhartts, and you have the great earrings by the local artisan, and you know how to do the hand geography and also you listen to Alaskan music proudly.”

The event runs through Sunday and will also be hosted in February in Juneau and Fairbanks.

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Legislative task force offers possible actions to rescue troubled Alaska seafood industry • Alaska Beacon

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Legislative task force offers possible actions to rescue troubled Alaska seafood industry • Alaska Beacon


Alaska lawmakers from fishing-dependent communities say they have ideas for ways to rescue the state’s beleaguered seafood industry, with a series of bills likely to follow.

Members of a legislative task force created last spring now have draft recommendations that range from the international level, where they say marketing of Alaska fish can be much more robust, to the hyper-local level, where projects like shared community cold-storage facilities can cut costs.

The draft was reviewed at a two-day hearing in Anchorage Thursday and Friday of the Joint Legislative Task Force Evaluating Alaska’s Seafood Industry. It will be refined in the coming days, members said.

The bill that created the task force, Senate Concurrent Resolution 10, sets a deadline for a report to the full Legislature of Jan. 21, which is the scheduled first day of the session. However, a final task force report may take a little longer and be submitted as late as Feb. 1, said Senate President Gary Stevens, R-Kodiak, the group’s chair.

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The draft is a good start to what is expected to be a session-long process, said Rep. Louise Stutes, R-Kodiak, a task force member.

“We can hit the ground running because we’re got some good solid ideas,” Stutes said in closing comments on Friday. The session can last until May 20 without the Legislature voting to extend it.

Another task force member, Sen. Jesse Bjorkman, R-Nikiski, urged his colleagues to focus on the big picture and the main goals.

“We need to take a look at how we can increase market share for Alaska seafood and how we can increase value. Those two things aren’t easy, but those are the only two things that are going to matter long term. Everything else is just throwing deck chairs off the Titanic,” he said Friday.

Many of the recommended actions on subjects like insurance and allocations, if carried out, are important but incremental, Bjorkman said. “If the ship’s going down, that stuff isn’t going to matter,” he said.

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Alaska’s seafood industry is beset by crises in nearly all fishing regions of the state and affecting nearly all species.

Economic forces, heavily influenced by international turmoil and a glut of competing Russian fish dumped on world markets, have depressed prices. Meanwhile, operating costs have risen sharply. Climate change and other environmental factors have triggered crashes in stocks that usually support economically important fisheries; Bering Sea king and snow crab fisheries, for example, were closed for consecutive years because stocks were wiped out after a sustained and severe marine heatwave.

Senate President Gary Stevens, R-Kodiak, and Rep. Louise Stutes, R-Kodiak, listen to testimony on Thursday from Nicole Kimball of the Pacific Seafood Processors Association. Kimball was among the industry representatives who presented information at the two-day hearing, held on Thursday and Friday, of the Joint Legislative Task Force Evaluating Alaska’s Seafood Industry. (Photo by Yereth Rosen/Alaska Beacon)

In all, the Alaska seafood industry lost $1.8 billion from 2022 to 2023, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Those problems inspired the creation of the task force last spring. The group has been meeting regularly since the summer.

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The draft recommendations that have emerged from the task force’s work address marketing, product development, workforce shortages, financing, operating costs, insurance and other aspects of seafood harvesting, processing and sales.

One set of recommendations focuses on fisheries research. These call for more state and federal funding and an easy system for fisheries and environmental scientists from the state, federal government and other entities to share data quickly.

The draft recommends several steps to encourage development of new products and markets for them, including non-traditional products like protein powder, nutritional supplements and fish oil. Mariculture should be expanded, with permitting and financing made easier, according to the draft.

The draft recommendations also propose some changes in the structure of seafood taxes levied on harvesters and processors, along with new tax incentives for companies to invest in modernization, product diversification and sustainability.

Other recommendations are for direct aid to fishery workers and fishing-dependent communities in the form of housing subsidies or even development of housing projects. Shortages of affordable housing have proved to be a major challenge for communities and companies, the draft notes. More investment in worker training — using public-private partnerships — and the creation of tax credits or grants to encourage Alaska-resident hire, are also called for in the draft recommendations.

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Expanded duties for ASMI?

The Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute, the state agency that promotes Alaska seafood domestically and internationally, figures large in the draft recommendations.

The draft calls for more emphasis on the quality and sustainability of Alaska fish and, in general, more responsibilities for ASMI. An example is the recommended expansion of ASMI’s duties to include promotion of Alaska mariculture. That would require legislation, such as an early version of bill that was sponsored by outgoing Rep. Dan Ortiz, I-Ketchikan. It would also require mariculture operators’ willingness to pay into the program.

But ASMI, as it is currently configured, is not equipped to tackle such expanded operations, lawmakers said. Even obtaining modest increases in funding for ASMI has proved to be a challenge. A $10 million increase approved by the Legislature last year was vetoed by Gov. Mike Dunleavy, who cited a failure by ASMI to develop a required plan for the money. 

The governor’s proposed budget released in December includes an increase in state money for ASMI, but his suggestion that $10 million in new funding be spread over three years falls far short of what the organization needs, Stevens said at the time.

Incoming House Speaker and task force member Bryce Edgmon, I-Dillingham, said there will probably be a need to reorganize or restructure ASMI to make it more autonomous. That might mean partnering with a third party and the creation of more managerial and financial independence from whoever happens to be in political office at the time, as he explained it.

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Dillingham, and Sen. Jesse Bjorkman, R-Nikiski, listen to information presented on Jan. 9, 2025, at a hearing held by the Joint Legislative Take Force Evaluating Alaska's Seafood Industry. Edgmon and Bjorkman are two of the eight task force members. (Photo by Yereth Rosen/Alaska Beacon)
House Speaker Bryce Edgmon, I-Dillingham, and Sen. Jesse Bjorkman, R-Nikiski, listen to information presented on Thursday at a hearing held by the Joint Legislative Task Force Evaluating Alaska’s Seafood Industry. Edgmon and Bjorkman are two of the eight task force members. (Photo by Yereth Rosen/Alaska Beacon)

“The umbilical cord needs to be perhaps cut to some degree,” Edgmon said on Friday, during the hearing’s public comment period. The solution could be to make ASMI more of a private entity, he said.

“Because the world is changing. It’s a global marketplace. We need to have ASMI to have as large a presence as possible,” he said. 

But for now, ASMI and plans for its operations have been constricted by political concerns. “People are afraid of how it’s going to go back to the governor’s office,” Edgmon said.

Federal assistance

U.S. Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, spoke to the task force on Thursday about ways the federal government could help the Alaska seafood industry.

One recent success, she said, is passage of the bipartisan Fishery Improvement to Streamline Untimely Regulatory Hurdles post Emergency Situation Act, known as the FISHES Act, which was signed into law a few days earlier.

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The act establishes a system to speed fisheries disaster aid. It can take two to three years after a fisheries disaster is declared for relief funds to reach affected individuals, businesses and communities, and that is “unacceptable,” Murkowski said.  The bill addresses that situation, though not perfectly. “It’s still not the best that it could be,” she said.

Another helpful piece of federal legislation that is pending, she said, is the Working Waterfronts Bill she introduced in February. The bill contains provisions to improve coastal infrastructure, coastal energy systems and workforce development.

More broadly, Murkowski said she and others continue to push for legislation or policies to put seafood and fisheries on the same footing as agriculture. That includes the possibility of fishery disaster insurance similar to the crop insurance that is available to farmers, she said.

But getting federal action on seafood, or even attention to it, can be difficult, she said.

“It is a reality that we have faced, certainly since my time in the senate, that seafood has been viewed as kind of an afterthought by many when it comes to a food resource, a source of protein,” she said.

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Inclusion of seafood in even simple programs can be difficult to achieve, she said. She cited the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s decision, announced in April, to include canned salmon as a food eligible for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, also known as WIC. She and others had been working for several years to win that approval, she said.

Tariffs a looming threat

Seafood can also be an afterthought in federal trade policy, Murkowski said.

Jeremy Woodrow, at right, fields questions from lawmakers on Jan. 9, 2025, at an Anchorage hearing of the Joint Legislative Task Force Evaluating Alaska's Seafood Industry. Woodrow is executive director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. Next to him is Tim Lamkin, a legislative aide for Senate President Gary Stevens, R-Alaska, the task force chair. (Photo by Yereth Rosen/Alaska Beacon)
Jeremy Woodrow, at right, fields questions from lawmakers on Thursday at an Anchorage hearing of the Joint Legislative Task Force Evaluating Alaska’s Seafood Industry. Woodrow is executive director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. Next to him is Tim Lamkin, a legislative aide for Senate President Gary Stevens, R-Kodiak, the task force chair. (Photo by Yereth Rosen/Alaska Beacon)

Tariffs that President-elect Donald Trump has said he intends to impose on U.S. trade partners pose a serious concern to Alaska’s seafood industry, she said.

“The president-elect has made very, very, very, very clear that this is going to be a new administration and we’re going to use tariffs to our advantage. I don’t know what exactly to expect from that,” she said.

In the past, tariffs imposed by the U.S. government have been answered with retaliatory tariffs that cause problems for seafood and other export-dependent industries.

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Jeremy Woodrow, ASMI’s executive director, has similar warnings about tariffs, noting that about 70% of the Alaska seafood, as measured by value, is sold to markets outside of the U.S.

“We tend to be, as an industry, collateral damage in a lot of trade relationships. We’re not the main issue. And that usually is a bad outcome for seafood,” he told the committee on Thursday.

To avoid or mitigate problems, Alaska leaders and the Alaska industry will have to respond quickly and try to educate trade officials about tariff impacts on seafood exports, Woodrow said.

Task force members expressed concerns about impacts to the export-dependent Alaska industry.

“If we raise tariffs on another country, won’t they simply turn around and raise tariffs on us?” asked Stevens.

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Tariffs on Chinese products, which Trump has suggested repeatedly, could cause particular problems for Alaska seafood, Stutes said. She pointed to the companies that send fish, after initial processing, to China for further processing in preparation for sale to final markets, some of which are back in the U.S.

“If there is a huge tariff put on products going and coming from China, that would seem to me to have another huge gut shot to those processors that are sending their fish out for processing,” Stutes said.

Bjorkman, a former high school government teacher, said history shows the dangers of aggressive tariff policies.

The isolationist “America-first” approach, as carried out at turns over the past 150 years, “hasn’t worked out very well. It’s been real bad,” Bjorkman said.” As an alternative, he suggested broader seafood promotions, backed by federal or multistate support, to better compete in the international marketplace.

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