Alaska
Alaska Senate Education Committee advances new school funding bill with $1,000 per-student boost
JUNEAU — The Alaska Senate Education Committee on Wednesday advanced an amended school funding bill with a $1,000 increase to the Base Student Allocation, the state’s per-student funding formula.
School administrators have been advocating for a $1,000 BSA boost, saying the public education system is in crisis. Districts report that hundreds of educators face being fired, popular programs are set to be cut and that school facilities are crumbling.
But many in the Legislature, including some members of the Democrat-dominated Senate majority, believe a school funding increase of that size would be unaffordable with the state facing a substantial deficit. The $1,000 BSA boost would cost roughly $250 million per year.
Last month, the House approved House Bill 69 with the same school funding increase. It contained several policy provisions intended to appeal to Gov. Mike Dunleavy who vetoed a bipartisan education package last year.
The House measure included limits on cellphones and plans to make it easier for students to attend the public school of their choice, regardless of where they live, among other policy provisions.
“We recognize that we need to have a substantial increase to school funding,” said Anchorage Democratic Sen. Löki Tobin, chair of the Senate Education Committee, at a Tuesday media conference.
A new version of House Bill 69 was unveiled Wednesday in the committee. But its total cost has not been estimated yet.
Staff for Tobin highlighted some of its new policy provisions: School districts would be required to set target class sizes and explain why they are unable to meet them; if three-quarters of a class shows improvement academically, the school can get recognition or financial benefits; and provisions were added to make it easier for charter schools to appeal denials of applications — among other changes.
“I’m generally pretty excited about it. I think it’s a good bill,” said Sitka independent Rep. Rebecca Himschoot, who was the lead sponsor behind the original version of HB 69.
The measure advanced from the Senate Education Committee on Wednesday with unanimous support. Tok Republican Sen. Mike Cronk, a minority member, was absent from Wednesday’s hearing.
At the start of the legislative session, the nonpartisan Legislative Finance Division estimated that a BSA boost of more than $1,800 would be needed to make up for losses from almost 15 years of inflation.
Since then, education advocates have been calling for the $1,000 BSA increase.
Anchorage School District began informing more than 180 educators this week that their positions will be eliminated unless the Legislature substantially raises school funding. Displaced staff would get opportunities to fill vacant positions, district officials said.
However, some Republican lawmakers have said that a school funding increase must be tied to improvements of Alaska’s bottom-of-the-nation test scores.
Lisa Parady, executive director of the Alaska Council of School Administrators, told a joint meeting of the House and Senate Education Committees on Monday that the state’s public school system needs a major investment to be made whole.
“When I hear, ‘education is failing,’ I say, ‘No, education is starving. It’s not failing. It’s starving,’ ” she said.
HB 69 heads now to the Senate Finance Committee. It remains unclear whether the $1,000 BSA boost will be approved by the full Senate.
Kodiak Republican Senate President Gary Stevens acknowledged Tuesday that his majority caucus remained split on the BSA, reflecting similar divides across the Legislature.
Lawmakers are balancing a school funding boost against this year’s Permanent Fund dividend.
“As you’re well aware, when we raise education funds, we sometimes have to lower the dividend amount,” Stevens said at a Tuesday media conference. “So that’s an issue that our caucus is dealing with, and hopefully we will come to a conclusion and be able to come to agreement with the House as well.”
In contrast, Wasilla Republican Sen. Mike Shower, the Senate minority leader, said his six-member caucus was not split on the BSA. He said by text Tuesday that the caucus could “tolerate” a $680 boost to the funding formula, which would match the same figure appropriated last year on a one-time basis.
The cost of a $680 boost to the BSA would be roughly $175 million per year.
Sitka GOP Sen. Bert Stedman, a co-chair of the Senate Finance Committee, said there was broad recognition that the current school funding formula is insufficient. He said the Legislature should approve “a minimum” of a $680 BSA boost this year, matching the school funding figure modeled in the Senate Finance Committee’s budget discussions.
Senate majority members on Tuesday spoke in favor of new revenue measures to bridge the state’s fiscal gap over the next several years.
Senators have introduced bills to raise state revenue, including by hiking oil taxes, but those measures could face long odds of being approved by the narrowly divided House.
But a $680 boost to the Base Student Allocation may not be enough for many of the state’s 53 school districts.
Clayton Holland, superintendent of the Kenai Peninsula Borough School District, told lawmakers that a school funding increase of that size would still see layoffs. The district is set to send out warning notices this week to 160 educators that their positions could be cut with a $680 increase to the BSA, he said.
Legislators have shown a renewed interest in increasing spending for school maintenance after a report by KYUK and ProPublica detailed the results of years of underfunding rural school infrastructure.
Holland, who also serves as the head of the Alaska Superintendents Association, told legislators Monday that Kenai schools have a $400 million deferred maintenance backlog. He said walls and roofs in schools across the district are crumbling.
Holland said his most “shocking story” about infrastructure failings comes from Nanwalek, a small community off the road system on the Kenai Peninsula. He said the school’s pipes are old and corroded.
“On a regular basis, my principal has to have a vacuum cleaner to suck up sewage coming out of those pipes in order to keep the school going,” he said.
One potentially contentious policy area of House Bill 69: provisions affecting homeschooled students.
The Alaska Supreme Court recently asked a lower court to determine whether it is constitutional for those students to use public funds to pay for private school tuition.
HB 69 would require greater district oversight of how homeschool allotments are used.
Additionally, House Republicans sought a funding boost for homeschooled or correspondence students, but those proposals were rejected and do not appear in the Senate’s education bill.
One new provision added to HB 69 would require homeschooled students to take state tests, alternative assessments or to produce a portfolio to receive allotments from the state. Currently, around 15% of homeschooled students take a key annual state test, which has frustrated some in the Legislature, who say the performance of correspondence students is difficult to track.
Nikiski Republican Sen. Jesse Bjorkman, a former teacher, amended the bill so that the testing requirements would only take effect in July 2026.
Alaska
Alaska’s Maxime Germain named to US Olympic biathlon team
Alaska’s Maxime Germain has been named to the U.S. Olympic biathlon team and will compete at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Olympic Winter Games.
Germain, 24, who was born in Juneau and graduated from West Anchorage High School in 2019, will be making his Olympic debut.
“I am stoked to have qualified,” Germain said in a U.S. Biathlon release. “The goal is now to perform there! It is going to be my first Olympics, but it shouldn’t be any different from other racing. Same venue, same racing, different name!”
The announcement was made Sunday at the conclusion of the World Cup stop in France. He is currently 34th in World Cup rankings, the second-best American behind Olympic teammate Campbell Wright.
Germain has raced for the APU Nordic Ski Center and trained with the Anchorage Biathlon Club.
“Maxime has worked really hard throughout the off season, improving his mental game and bringing an overall level up to the World Cup this year,” U.S. Biathlon High Performance Director Lowell Bailey said in the release. “This showed right away at the first World Cup in Ostersund, where he proved he can be among the world’s fastest and best biathletes. Maxime will be a great addition to the U.S. Olympic team!”
Before coming to Anchorage, Germain grew up in Chamonix, France, and started biathlon there at age 13.
Germain is a member of Vermont Army National Guard as an aviation operations specialist and is studying to become a commercial pilot. Germain has trained with the National Guard Biathlon Team and races as part of the US Army World Class Athlete Program.
Germain joins Wright, Deedra Irwin and Margie Freed as the first four qualifiers for the 2026 Olympic Biathlon Team. The remaining members of the team will be announced on Jan. 6 following completion of the U.S. Biathlon Timed Trials.
The 2026 Winter Olympics run from Feb. 6-22 in Italy.
Alaska
Trump administration opens vast majority of Alaska petroleum reserve to oil activity
The Bureau of Land Management on Monday said it approved an updated management plan that opens about 82% of the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska to oil and gas leasing.
The agency this winter will also hold the first lease sale in the reserve since 2019, potentially opening the door for expanded oil and gas activity in an area that has seen new interest from oil companies in recent years.
The sale will be the first of five oil and gas lease sales called for in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act that passed this summer.
The approval of the plan follow the agency’s withdrawal of the 2024 activity plan for the reserve that was approved under the Biden administration and limited oil and gas drilling in more than half the reserve.
The 23-million-acre reserve is the largest tract of public land in the U.S. It’s home to ConocoPhillips’ giant Willow discovery on its eastern flank.
ConocoPhillips and other companies are increasingly eyeing the reserve for new discoveries. ConocoPhillips has proposed plans for a large exploration season with winter, though an Alaska Native group and conservation groups have filed a lawsuit challenging the effort.
The planned lease sale could open the door for more oil and gas activity deeper into the reserve.
The Voice of the Arctic Iñupiat, consisting of elected leaders from Alaska’s North Slope, where the reserve is located, said it supports the reversal of the Biden-era plan. Infrastructure from oil and gas activity provides tax revenues for education, health care and modern services like running water and sewer, the group said.
The decision “is a step in the right direction and lays the foundation for future economic, community, and cultural opportunities across our region — particularly for the communities within the (petroleum reserve),” said Rex Rock Sr., president of the Arctic Slope Regional Corp. representing Alaska Natives from the region, in the statement from the group.
The reserve was established more than a century ago as an energy warehouse for the U.S. Navy. It contains an estimated 8.7 billion barrels of recoverable oil.
But it’s also home to rich populations of waterfowl and caribou sought by Alaska Native subsistence hunters from the region, as well as threatened polar bears.
The Wilderness Society said the Biden-era plan established science-based management of oil and gas activity and protected “Special Areas” as required by law.
It was developed after years of public meetings and analysis, and its conservation provisions were critical to subsistence users and wildlife, the group said.
The Trump administration “is abandoning balanced management of America’s largest tract of public land and catering to big oil companies at the expense of future generations of Alaskans,” said Matt Jackson, Alaska senior manager for The Wilderness Society. The decision threatens clean air, safe water and wildlife in the region, he said.
The decision returns management of the reserve to the 2020 plan approved during the first Trump administration. It’s part of a broad effort by the administration to increase U.S. oil and gas production.
To update the 2020 plan, the Bureau of Land Management invited consultation with tribes and Alaska Native corporations and held a 14-day public comment period on the draft assessment, the agency said.
“The plan approved today gives us a clear framework and needed certainty to harness the incredible potential of the reserve,” said Kevin Pendergast, state director for the Bureau of Land Management. “We look forward to continuing to work with Alaskans, industry and local partners as we move decisively into the next phase of leasing and development.”
Congress voted to overturn the 2024 plan for the reserve, supporting bills from Alaska’s Republican congressional delegation to prevent a similar plan from being implemented in the future.
Alaska
Opinion: Alaskans, don’t be duped by the citizens voter initiative
A signature drive is underway for a ballot measure formally titled “An Act requiring that only United States citizens may be qualified to vote in Alaska elections,” often referred to by its sponsors as the United States Citizens Voter Act. Supporters say it would “clarify” that only U.S. citizens may vote in Alaska elections. That may sound harmless. But Alaskans should not sign this petition or vote for the measure if it reaches the ballot. The problem it claims to fix is imaginary, and its real intent has nothing to do with election integrity.
Alaska already requires voters to be U.S. citizens. Election officials enforce that rule. There is no bill in Juneau proposing to change it, no court case challenging it and no Alaska municipality contemplating noncitizen voting. Nothing in our election history or law suggests that the state’s citizenship requirement is under threat.
Which raises the real question: If there’s no problem to solve, what is this measure actually for?
The answer has everything to do with election politics. Across the Lower 48, “citizenship voting” drives have been used as turnout engines and list-building operations — reliable ways to galvanize conservative voters, recruit volunteers and gather contact data. These measures typically have no immediate policy impact, but the downstream political payoff is substantial.
Alaska’s effort fits neatly into that pattern. The petition is being circulated by Alaskans for Citizen Voting, whose leading advocates include former legislators John Coghill, Mike Chenault and Josh Revak. The group’s own financial disclaimer identifies a national organization, Americans for Citizen Voting, as its top contributor. The effort isn’t purely local. It is part of a coordinated national campaign.
To understand where this may be headed, look at what Americans for Citizen Voting is doing in other states. In Michigan, the group is backing a constitutional amendment far more sweeping than the petition: It would require documentary proof of citizenship for all voters, eliminate affidavit-based registration, tighten ID requirements even for absentee ballots, and require voter-roll purges tied to citizenship verification. In short, “citizen-only voting” is the opening move — the benign-sounding front door to a much broader effort to make voting more difficult for many eligible Americans.
Across the country, these initiatives rarely stand alone. They serve to establish the narrative that elections are lax or vulnerable, even when they are not. That narrative then becomes the justification for downstream restrictions: stricter ID laws, new documentation burdens for naturalized citizens, more aggressive voter-roll purges and — especially relevant here — new hurdles for absentee and mail-in voters.
In the 2024 general election, the Alaska Division of Elections received more than 55,000 absentee and absentee-equivalent ballots — about 16% of all ballots cast statewide. Many of those ballots came from rural and roadless communities, where as much as 90% of the population lacks road access and depends heavily on mail and air service. Absentee voting is not a convenience in these places; it is how democracy reaches Alaskans who live far from polling stations.
When a national organization that has supported absentee-voting restrictions elsewhere becomes the top financial backer of the petition, Alaskans should ask what comes next.
Supporters say the initiative is common sense. But laws don’t need “clarifying” when they are already explicit, already enforced and already uncontroversial. No one has produced evidence that noncitizen voting is a problem in an Alaska election. We simply don’t have a problem for this measure to solve.
What we do have are real challenges — education, public safety, energy policy, housing, fiscal stability. The petition addresses none of them. It is political theater, an Outside agenda wrapped in Alaska packaging.
If someone with a clipboard asks you to sign the Citizens Voter petition, say no. The problem is fictional, and the risks to our voting system are real. And if the measure makes the ballot, vote no.
Stan Jones is a former award-winning Alaska journalist and environmental advocate. He lives in Anchorage.
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