Alaska
Opinion: Homework for Alaska: Sales tax or income tax?
This is a tax tutorial for gubernatorial candidates, for legislators who will report to work next year and for the Alaska public.
Think of it as homework, with more than eight months to complete the assignment that is not due until the November election. The homework is intended to inform, not settle the debate over a state sales tax or state income tax — or neither, which is the preferred option for many Alaskans.
But for those Alaskans willing to consider a tax as a personal responsibility to help fund schools, roads, public safety, child care, state troopers, prisons, foster care and everything else necessary for healthy and productive lives, someday they will need to decide on a state income tax or a state sales tax after they accept the checkbook reality that oil and Permanent Fund earnings are not enough.
This homework assignment is intended to get people thinking with facts, not emotions. Electing the right candidates will be the first test.
Alaskans have until the next election because nothing will change this year. It will take a new political alignment led by a reality-based governor to organize support in the Legislature and among the public.
But next year, maybe, with the right elected leadership, Alaskans can debate a state sales tax or personal income tax. Plus, of course, corporate taxes and oil production taxes, but those are for another school day.
One of the biggest arguments in favor of a state sales tax is that visitors would pay it. Yes, they would, but not as much as many Alaskans think.
Air travel is exempt from sales taxes. So are cruise ship tickets. That’s federal law, which means much of what tourists spend on their Alaska vacation is beyond the reach of a state sales tax.
Cutting further into potential revenues, state and federal law exempts flightseeing tours from sales tax, which is a particularly costly exemption when you think about how much visitors spend on airplane and helicopter tours.
That leaves sales tax supporters collecting from tourists on T-shirts, gifts for grandchildren, artwork, postcards, hotels, Airbnb, car rentals and restaurant meals. Still a substantial take for taxes, but far short of total tourism spending.
An argument against a state sales tax is that more than 100 cities and boroughs already depend on local sales taxes to pay for schools and other public services. Try to imagine what a state tax piled on top of a local tax would do to kill shopping in Homer, already at 7.85%, or Kodiak, Wrangell and Cordova, all at 7%, and all the other municipalities.
Supporters of an income tax say it would share the responsibility burden with nonresidents who earn income in Alaska and then return home to spend their money.
Almost one in four workers in Alaska in 2024 were nonresidents, as reported by the state Department of Labor in January. That doesn’t include federal employees, active-duty military or self-employed people.
Nonresidents earned roughly $3.8 billion, or about 17% of every dollar covered in the report.
However, many of those nonresident workers are lower-wage and seasonal, employed in the seafood processing and tourism industries, unlikely to pay much in income taxes. But a tax could be structured so that they pay something, which is fair.
Meanwhile, higher-wage workers in oil and gas, mining, construction and airlines (freight and passenger service) would pay taxes on their income earned in Alaska, which also is fair.
It comes down to what would direct more of the tax burden to nonresidents: a tax on income or on visitor spending. Wages or wasabi-crusted salmon dinners.
Larry Persily is a longtime Alaska journalist, with breaks for federal, state and municipal public policy work in Alaska and Washington, D.C. He lives in Anchorage and is publisher of the Wrangell Sentinel weekly newspaper.
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Alaska
The Dan Sullivan saga in the Alaska Senate race is under investigation, sources say
State and federal prosecutors in Alaska are investigating whether the campaign for a U.S. Senate candidate who has the same name as the Republican incumbent could be part of a conspiracy to confuse voters, two people with knowledge of the investigations told NBC News.
Dan J. Sullivan, a former teacher, announced his campaign in May and recently registered as a Republican. He has said he’s mounting a legitimate effort to unseat the other Sullivan, Dan S. Sullivan, who has been in office since 2015.
But Sen. Dan S. Sullivan and Republicans have alleged that the newcomer launched the campaign in an attempt to confuse voters and that he’s working with the Democratic challenger Mary Peltola.
Just this week, the Alaska Supreme Court ruled that Dan J. Sullivan can stay on the state’s August primary ballot. The state’s elections division had initially disqualified the challenger from the ballot, with Elections Director Carol Beecher alleging that the challenger filed to run “with a purpose to confuse or mislead” voters.
Now, NBC News has learned, the FBI, the Alaska attorney general and the U.S. attorney’s office in Alaska are all investigating whether two or more people conspired to create the Sullivan challenger’s campaign with the intention to confuse voters, hurt the incumbent and boost votes for Peltola.
It is possible that both the Sullivans and Peltola could all be on the November ballot, since the top four vote-getters in the Aug. 18 primary advance to the general election, regardless of party affiliation. The general election contest is then decided by ranked-choice voting.
Alaska’s Senate race will be key to the fight for Senate control in November’s midterm elections, with Democrats looking to net four seats to take control of the chamber. And Democrats have held up Peltola as a strong recruit, saying Alaska is a prime pickup opportunity, even though President Donald Trump won the state by 13 points in 2024.
One of the people familiar with the investigations said the Alaska attorney general’s office began its investigation into whether any state laws were violated before federal investigators began their probe. The federal investigation is looking for possible wire fraud or a conspiracy to deprive Alaska voters of a free and fair elections process, which could be a civil rights violation, the people said.
Sam Curtis, a spokesperson for the Alaska attorney general’s office, declined to comment on whether such an investigation exists.
“The Department of Law generally will neither confirm or deny the existence of a criminal investigation,” Curtis said in a statement. “That said, the Alaska Attorney General’s Office is not an investigating agency. Any allegations of criminal conduct is referred to federal, state, or local law enforcement.”
The people familiar with the investigation said it wasn’t clear yet who could face potential charges in either state or federal investigations, or whether that might affect the upcoming election.
U.S. Attorney Michael Hyman was appointed by the Trump administration, and acting Alaska Attorney General Cori Mills was appointed by Republican Gov. Mike Dunleavy.
In a statement, Harry Child, a spokesperson for Peltola, denied her campaign had anything to do with the rival Dan Sullivan.
“Our campaign has no involvement with either Sullivan campaign. Mary is focused on lowering costs for Alaskans, and our campaign will be connecting with Alaskans across the state to ensure their voices are heard on Election Day,” Child told NBC News.
Sen. Sullivan’s campaign declined to comment, while the challenger Sullivan’s campaign did not respond to a request for comment.
In a recent interview with The Associated Press, Sullivan, the political newcomer, denied any coordination or contact with the Peltola campaign, the state Democratic Party or any national Democratic strategists.
Spokespeople with the U.S. attorney’s office in Alaska did not respond to requests for comment.
Alaska
Alaska’s David Norris makes it 7 wins in 7 starts at Mount Marathon
SEWARD — When David Norris moved to Colorado a few years ago, he figured his career as an elite athlete was more or less over.
Norris, a Fairbanksan who trained as a world-class cross country skier for more than a decade, took a job coaching for the Steamboat Springs Winter Sports Club.
But somehow he has only managed to improve.
Norris won the Mount Marathon men’s race on Saturday, his seventh victory in seven races — putting him just one win off the all-time men’s mark of eight set by the legendary Bill Spencer.
What little bit Norris may have lost physically, he’s made up for with an alloy of balance and gratitude that continues to motivate him at age 35.
“I view myself as fortunate for sure,” he said. “When I moved to Colorado, that was sort of like me thinking I was done competing.
“I’m a full-time banker now, but I think I have time in my life to prioritize exercise, and my wife and I like to do it together. … It’s what I love to do, and so having races is just like little extra inspiration.”
As rain and mist traded punches on the field, the route to the peak was slick and unpredictable.
But Norris used the same approach that helped him win the previous six. He built a lead on the uphill and cruised on the downhill to finish in a time of 43 minutes, 8 seconds.
But even the champion fell victim to a tough race in tricky conditions.
“I actually fell like, three times,” he said. “Basically, I’d never fallen until this year. I didn’t feel like I really had a great rhythm in the downhill. I was driving to lift my toes, which is just weird, like my legs felt really stiff.”
The conditions meant Norris was unable to improve on the course record of 40:37 that he set in 2024. But the win meant he pulled away from Sven Johanson and Brad Precosky, who he was tied with in the all-time wins category with six.
Finding himself among the luminaries in the race has been an interesting turn of events as he has grown older and now represents the pinnacle of the race for a younger generation.
“I remember growing up being really excited watching Eric Strabel get the course record (in 2013), and then to be like, part of that now is super special,” he said. “It’s cool how much Eric and those guys inspired me. So hopefully, it’s good for all the junior racers that are out there.”
Following the race, Norris shared a nice moment in the finish pen with his parents, who made the trip down from Fairbanks.
Norris claimed his first title in 2016, followed that up with victories in 2018 and 2021, and now has won four straight starting in 2023. While he isn’t training like he was in those early years when he was a U.S. Ski Team member, what he’s doing is clearly working.
“I think I’ve gotten better at certain things and maybe weaker at other things,” he said. “But overall, I think I’m maximizing the amount of time I’m putting towards training and I’m having fun, so ultimately if I’m happy and it’s going well, I’m not gonna change it.”
[Anchorage’s Klaire Rhodes earns a 3rd straight Mount Marathon women’s title]
[Thale Randall, Wren Spangler take junior titles at Mount Marathon Race]
Squamish, British Columbia, runner Jessie McCauley placed second, finishing in 43:54.
McCauley said the Seward conditions were just like being at home as temperatures hovered in the low 50s while rain fell on the runners.
“Coming from Squamish, we’re used to six months of rain, so it kind of felt like home a little bit,” he said. “But, in all honesty, I had a (personal record) today by like, 30 seconds, and I really wasn’t anticipating in these conditions. It just goes to show that temperatures really make a difference, especially on this course.”
The top five was rounded out by Lower 48 runners.
Bayden Menton of Gunnison, Colorado, placed third (44:02), followed by Jackson Cole of Missoula, Montana (44:16). David Kennedy of Boulder, Colorado, placed fifth with a time of 44:43.
Anchorage’s William McGovern finished in eighth after a strong uphill effort.
Next year, Norris said he’ll be back looking for No. 8. But he’s still two wins behind the all-time record holder Nina Kemppel, who won nine.
“Last year, Nina Kemppel gave me a hard time saying I’ve still got a long ways to go to her nine,” he said. “That’s pretty awesome. I’d love to keep racing, and I’ll be doing it my whole life.”
Alaska
Gargantuan Rockfish Pulled From The Depths Of Alaska Ocean By Florida Man Is Older Than Your Grandmother
Ryan Izquierdo is a prominent figure in the fishing community with millions of followers social media. His most recent catch, a yelloweye rockfish, is not only the most orange fish you have ever seen, it is (probably) older than your grandmother.
He pulled the dinosaur-sized aquatic creature from the depths of the Pacific Ocean in Alaska.
For someone who has done a lot of fishing in remote locations all over the world to get this excited about a new catch should tell you everything you need to know. It is extremely difficult to catch this specific fish at this size!
Who is Ryan Izquierdo?
If you are a member of the angler community, you might already be familiar with ‘Ryan Iz.’ I compare him to a modern-day Jeremy Wade because he also catches prehistoric-looking fish on a rod and reel and documents his adventures on video.
Instead of a TV show that airs on Animal Planet or Discover Channel, Izquierdo posts on social media. He has more than three million followers on TikTok, 350,000 followers on Instagram and one million subscribers on YouTube.
Ryan Izquierdo travels all over the world to hunt monsters. He spent seven days hunting the world’s fiercest fish in the Amazonian jungle.
He caught some of the biggest golden dorado you will ever see in Argentina.
His recent trip to Texas with Field and Stream saw him catch a literal dinosaur.
However, most of Izquierdo’s time is spent in South Florida. The Sunshine State is home base.
Wherever he goes, big fish follow. Or maybe it’s the other way around?
A yelloweye rockfish caught in Alaska is older than your grandma.
Ryan Izquierdo’s latest fishing trip brought him out to Sitka, Alaska with ‘Cast Alaska’ Charters and Lodge. It was a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
“Fishing in the most scenic places I’ve ever seen that hold true sea monsters. Every drop feels like it could connect you to a true giant hiding on the bottom. It could take hours, minutes, or not come at all. But when you do connect.. it’s epic!”
Sitka is located in the southernmost region of the state on the Pacific Ocean next to British Columbia near Juneau. The fish were biting!
Izquierdo caught his first Alaskan halibut.
He also reeled in a few different kinds of rockfish. The quillback rockfish absolutely crushed his jig.
The highlight was a yelloweye rockfish— also known as the Pacific red snapper, red rock cod or the Alaskan goldfish. It was over 90 years old and covered in spines. It was the most orange fish Ryan Izquierdo had ever seen.
He mentioned at the end of the video that the yelloweye rockfish was throwing up her stomach. That is because of a phenomenon known as “barotrauma,” which happens because of rapid decompression. These fish live in such deep water where the pressure keeps its organs in place. The air inside its swim bladder rapidly expands as it nears the surface, which pushes other organs like the stomach out of the mouth.
I don’t know whether or not Izquierdo kept this specific fish for his own consumption, because yelloweye rockfish is a highly sought-after table fare, but there is a way to release deep-sea fish back into the water safely. A device called a ‘SeaQualizer’ is used to compress the fish’s air bladder upon release, which allows them to regain neutral buoyancy and swim away.
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