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The Texanist: Texas Gets More Tornadoes Than Any Other State, but Don’t Freak Out

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The Texanist: Texas Gets More Tornadoes Than Any Other State, but Don’t Freak Out


Q: I’m considering a move to Texas from the Northwest and was surprised to learn that most homes there don’t have basements. Your column on the subject persuaded me that they aren’t necessary for storage or youthful socializing, but what about tornadoes? How concerned should I be about tornado risk, and how can Texans stay safe in the event of a tornado?

Michele Dunn

A: Now, here’s a timely question. While tornadoes can touch down in Texas year-round, March through June is generally designated tornado season around here, which is—the Texanist checks his handy wall calendar—precisely where we find ourselves now. Just a week ago, in fact, tornadoes damaged homes and businesses in at least two Texas cities. In Port Arthur, a twister destroyed a Baptist church, while in Katy, a Firestone auto shop and a sports bar suffered serious damage. Thankfully, no one was seriously injured, though one man told the Houston Chronicle that the Katy storm briefly lifted his car into the air while he was inside. “I thought, ‘Okay, this is how I’m going to die,’ ” he said. 

All of which is to say: the Texanist understands why a would-be Texas transplant might be concerned. It’s no secret that the weather here is notoriously volatile. As the Texanist was writing this column from his Austin office, for example, the high on Thursday was a steamy 91 degrees; then thunderstorms were expected to roll in that evening, with a chance of hail and dangerously high winds; and then a strong cold front will send temperatures plummeting to a chilly 53 come Sunday morning. This kind of whiplash can be hard to keep up with, let alone dress for.

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Why does our weather change so much and so suddenly? Texas is positioned between the warm tropics and colder, more northerly climes, so the moist and warm air that is pushed up from the Gulf of Mexico competes with cooler and drier air that drops down from Canada and the Rocky Mountains. The effect is fairly frequent instability in the air masses above us, which translates to unpredictable weather. And such weather sometimes involves violent thunderstorms, hail of all shapes and sizes, flash flooding, and tornadoes.

In fact, Texas typically sees more tornadoes than any other U.S. state: 137 a year on average, according to the National Weather Service. And the twisters that touch down here can be very destructive doozies. The top ten dooziest, from the Waco Tornado of 1953 to the Jarrell Tornado of 1997, have, in fact, going back to 1900, taken the lives of some 580 Texans and left more than 3,400 others injured. Additionally, these storms destroyed thousands of homes and buildings, caused the loss of hundreds of cattle and livestock, and damaged too many cars and trucks to count. And that’s not to mention the many hundreds of smaller storms that have caused lesser damage over the same time frame. 

So, in Texas it’s a given that there will be tornadoes. Thus, one should always carry at least a little concern. But at the same time, one need not be overly concerned. Troy Kimmel, a longtime fixture of the Texas meteorology scene who is in his thirty-sixth year of teaching in the department of geography and environment at the University of Texas at Austin, explained to the Texanist that while the threat posed by tornadic activity is indeed real, it’s not something to be afraid of—as long as you are prepared. 

“While the state of Texas is prone to tornadoes, and we’ve had some bad ones,” Kimmel said, “they have been, over time, relatively few and mostly far between.” The risk appears to be highest in the Houston area and in North Texas: Harris County has had 247 tornadoes since 1950, followed by Tarrant County (110 tornadoes), Dallas County (108), Bexar County (71), and Travis County (70).

Kimmel also made an interesting comparison with the region where you, Ms. Dunn, are living now, noting that the Northwest has earthquakes and wildfires. If you’re looking to move to the least tornado-y part of Texas, West and southwest Texas see the fewest twisters—but severe heat and drought are still concerns (as they are across most of our state). The gist? Nowhere’s perfect, so pick your poison.  

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Instead of freaking out, the Texanist would simply recommend keeping tabs on the weather, which is pretty easy because it’s a popular topic of conversation in Texas. Whether a person finds him- or herself at the post office, the grocery store, the doctor’s office, a restaurant, a church, a bar, the hardware store, the pet groomer, a taco truck, the barbershop, the library, the park, the office, or just about anywhere at all, folks are always talking about the weather. Plus, detailed forecasts are now available at the touch of a finger. We’re talking weather alerts, Doppler and NEXRAD radar, anemometers (wind speed), barometers (atmospheric pressure), ceilometers (cloud-ceiling height), disdrometers (drop-size distribution), hygrometers (humidity), pyranometers (solar radiation), thermometers (you know), transmissometers (visibility), and wind socks.

On top of those useful tools, the Texanist also likes to employ his own eyeballs. Classic funnel clouds are not always visible, but with or without them, when the outdoors show the telltale signs of tornadic activity—dark skies with a greenish hue; large, dark, low-lying clouds; large hail; and loud, freight train–like roars—that’s when you know it’s time to head indoors. And by “indoors,” the Texanist means a solid shelter. In lieu of a basement or storm cellar, the experts recommend an interior room on the lowest level that doesn’t have windows. Closets, bathrooms, and crawl spaces under stairways usually fit the bill.

But if such shelter is unavailable—say, you’re caught off guard while in your car, as was that guy in Katy—the same experts recommend hunkering down (lying flat and covering your head) in the lowest spot you can find, such as a ditch. Mobile homes; buildings with large roof spans, like big-box stores and theaters; and automobiles are not recommended. Neither is seeking refuge under an overpass, which can expose you to increased wind velocity and dangerous flying debris. 

And while basements are themselves few and far between in Texas, there are options for those looking to level up their shelter game. Private companies will construct all manner of shelters for clients, and the Texas Division of Emergency Management offers a program that helps fund individual and community tornado shelters. 

In summary, when it comes to living in a tornado-prone part of the country, the Texanist will issue this advisory: simply maintain a normal—by Texas standards—degree of concern and then add to that equal amounts of awareness and preparedness. And then keep your fingers crossed, because a little good luck won’t hurt, either.

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Supreme Court rejects appeal from online citizen journalist over her arrest in Texas

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Supreme Court rejects appeal from online citizen journalist over her arrest in Texas


WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court on Monday rejected the appeal of a Texas-based online citizen journalist who said she was wrongly arrested in a case that drew attention from national media organizations and free speech advocates.

The justices left in place a divided federal appeals court ruling that found journalist Priscilla Villarreal, known online as La Gordiloca, could not sue police officers and other officials over her arrest for seeking and obtaining nonpublic information from police.

READ MORE: Supreme Court rejects appeal from Texas death row inmate Rodney Reed over DNA testing

Justice Sonia Sotomayor dissented, writing, “It should be obvious that this arrest violated the First Amendment.”

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The high court has previously directed the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to review Villareal’s case in light of the Supreme Court’s ruling in another case from Texas. In June 2024, the justices gave a former local elected official another chance to pursue her lawsuit claiming she too was wrongly arrested.

In that case, Sylvia Gonzalez, a former city council member in the San Antonio suburb of Castle Hills, said she was arrested in retaliation as part of a dispute with a political rival.

LISTEN: Supreme Court considers late-arriving mail ballot laws in case that may affect midterms

But the 5th Circuit essentially stood by its earlier ruling and this time, the justices declined to intervene without explanation. “The Fifth Circuit has doubled down on granting officials free rein to turn routine news reporting into a felony,” Villareal’s lawyers wrote in their Supreme Court appeal.

A state judge had previously dismissed the criminal case against Villareal, saying the law used to arrest her in 2017 was unconstitutional. She then sought to sue the officials for damages. The full 5th Circuit ruled 9-7 that officials Villarreal sued in Laredo and Webb County were entitled to legal immunity.

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Villarreal had sought — and obtained from a police officer — the identities of a person who killed himself and a family involved in a car accident and published the information on Facebook. The arrest affidavit said she sought the information to gain Facebook followers.

A free press is a cornerstone of a healthy democracy.

Support trusted journalism and civil dialogue.


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Pint-sized point guard Rori Harmon is Texas Longhorns’ heart and soul

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Pint-sized point guard Rori Harmon is Texas Longhorns’ heart and soul


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AUSTIN, TX —  Rori Harmon spent all of the fourth quarter in an unusual spot, on the bench. Her Texas Longhorns were putting the finishing touches on a blowout win in the second round of the NCAA Tournament, so Harmon sat for the better art of nine minutes.

But then, head coach Vic Schaefer summoned Harmon back to the scorer’s table with less than one minute remaining.

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Harmon went in for an encore to deafening applause. When the beloved senior point guard subbed out again a few seconds later, she and Schaefer held each other in a long embrace.

In her final home game at Moody Center, Harmon had nine points, six assists and five steals in Texas’ 100-58 win against Oregon, which guaranteed the Longhorns their fifth trip to the Sweet 16 in the last six seasons. They will play next week in Fort Worth, but Sunday was Harmon’s swan song in Austin.

After the final buzzer, the player who defines this era of Texas basketball clutched a microphone at center court and bid the crowd farewell. Fans chanted her name before she could speak.

“I hope to see y’all in Fort Worth,” said Harmon, whose Longhorns will play the winner of No. 5 seed Kentucky vs. No. 4 West Virginia in Fort Worth on Saturday. “Thank you so much. Hook ‘em! I love you guys!”

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When Schaefer was at Mississippi State, he maxed out his use of the school’s charter plane on multiple trips from Starkville, Mississippi, to Houston to recruit Harmon. His effort proved worthwhile as Harmon has become the cornerstone of Schaefer’s first recruiting class at Texas and, in the last five seasons, the heart and soul of the Longhorns’ program – not just because of what she does on the court, but because of who she is off it.

The diminutive point guard plays and leads with Texas-sized conviction, a resolve strengthened through adversity. After two stellar college seasons, Harmon tore the ACL in her right knee and was sidelined for a year and a half. The injury nearly broke her emotionally but, in the end, gave her a reason to demand even more from herself.

When Harmon returned to the court for the 2024-25 season, it was with a new perspective that deepened her commitment to her team and allowed her to lead with vulnerability.

“When you go through something as traumatic as that where it takes you out of the game for a really long time, you become more grateful about things,” she said. “You really just want to enjoy the process. I know wins are a lot and very important, wins and losses are very important, but at that moment I just really wanted to come back and enjoy playing with my teammates again.”

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Harmon will leave Texas as the program’s all-time leader in career assists and steals after she broke a pair of 40-year-old school records this season. Her 952 career assists (and counting) rank her 10th all-time in Division I history. She is only Division I player to reach 1,500-plus points, 900-plus assists, 600-plus rebounds and 350-plus steals. Legendary Texas coach Jody Conradt attended Harmon’s final postgame press conference at Moody Center following Sunday’s win.

Harmon’s last rodeo is coming, but she cannot indulge in nostalgia just yet. Not while her quest to win a national championship remains alive.

“I’ve been through a lot here at the University of Texas. I’ve seen plenty of different teams come and go here at this program for women’s basketball, but to win a national championship would really be the icing on top of the cake,” Harmon said. “It would be a surreal feeling, I’m sure, when all your work that you’ve done from your freshman year to now pretty much all paid off.”

The Longhorns got devastatingly close last season, when they made the NCAA Tournament as a No. 1 seed but lost in the Final Four to No. 2 seed South Carolina, the eventual national runner-up.

Texas was awarded a No. 1 seed again in this season’s tournament, and Longhorns players are determined there will be no distractions or regrets. They all remember the feeling of falling short last year. They are playing with an edge sharpened by a singular focus.

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“The edge comes from Rori Harmon,” Schaefer said. “She isn’t ready for it to be over.”

‘She’s our glue’

When Schaefer thinks about how to summarize Rori Harmon, he comes up with the word “reliable.”

No matter the situation or opponent, the Longhorns can count on Harmon to show up with the same defensive toughness and competitive spirit. Twelve games into her junior year, Harmon’s tore her right ACL and threatened to derail that consistency.

“I remember her asking me, ‘Why did this happen?’” recalled Rori’s father, Rodney Harmon. “But I told her, ‘If you come back, you can be a testimony for other people.’”

Following surgery on her knee, Harmon rehabbed for the better part of a year and missed the entire 2023-24 season. The Longhorns gave the starting point guard role to then-freshman Madison Booker, who had never played the position, while Harmon coached from the sideline.

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That adversity accelerated Harmon’s growth as a leader, said Texas associate head coach Elena Lovato.

“That part of her journey is going to be the true game-changer for her,” Lovato said. “It was really cool to see how she didn’t really stay stuck in her own feelings. Right after surgery, she had already turned the page and she was worried about helping Booker navigate being a point guard for Coach Schaefer.

“So I think Booker being a freshman and being thrown in that fire enabled Rori to see things from another perspective and I think that kind of escalated her growth in that leadership role.”

Lovato, who helped Schaefer recruit Harmon at both Mississippi State and Texas, said while Harmon always possessed an intricate understanding of basketball, her breakthrough occurred when she improved her communication with teammates off the court.   

This season’s Longhorns team is incredibly close because players let their guards down around each other. Lovato attributes that in large part to Harmon, who she said became more of an open book following her ACL injury.

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“Building trust and relationships with her teammates, it’s kind of helped her have an even larger voice, not only on the floor but managing egos in the locker room and all that,” Lovato said. “I think she has so much to offer because she did have such a high basketball IQ, but people don’t care what you know until they know that you care.”

Leadership to Harmon means holding herself and her teammates accountable while setting the tone with her energy and consistency. She’s had that responsibility since she was a freshman point guard on the varsity team at Cypress Creek High School, but she’s not a naturally outspoken person. It comes easier to her now at 23 than it did when she was 18.  

“I’ve always been able to lead by example throughout my whole life because I was always very disciplined and I worked hard in everything that I did,” Harmon said. “But at some point, I had to realize I had to start speaking more and not just showing and leading by example.”  

Sometimes, that’s challenging her teammates, like when she piped up during a film session this season to remind the Longhorns the program’s standard for defense is to hold opponents below 60 points. Often, it’s reading her teammates’ emotions and offering them whatever encouragement they need in that moment.

When Texas center Kyla Oldacre transferred into the program from Miami prior to the 2024-25 season, she expected Harmon to be like some of the other top players she’d encountered: stuck-up and egotistical. That couldn’t have been further from reality.

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“She’s such a huge leader in how she carries herself and carries everyone,” Oldacre said. “I call her a sister. She just goes through each individual and lifts them up, and we can lift her up. Even just how she brings us together, she’s our glue, basically.”

Harmon’s lasting legacy at Texas

Harmon’s teammates call her “The Menace” because she’s such a pest on defense. Her playing style has endeared her to Longhorns fans and coaches, and even to members of opposing teams.

“You can’t help but love her, really,” Oregon coach Kelly Graves said the day before his team lost to Texas in the NCAA Tournament. “She’s the one that makes ’em go. I think they are who they are because of her in large fashion. You’re always on attack with her, at both ends of the floor. For 94 feet, you’re on attack. She’s either in your shorts defensively or she’s looking to attack and create for others.”

When Harmon was barely old enough to read and write, she begged her father to let her dribble a basketball up and down the driveway with her brother, who was three years older. She modeled her game after Allen Iverson because she admired how he used his speed to counter being undersized. Whether Harmon played a good game or a bad game, she always woke up the next morning itching to get back on the court.

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“I’m not running away from it – the pressure, mistakes,” Harmon said. “I’m not necessarily afraid of failure. Like obviously I don’t want to fail, but I’m not afraid to fail, because I know there’s plenty of opportunities to try again and do better.”

Her Texas teammates shake their heads at how Harmon scrutinizes her own play during practices and film sessions. She isn’t trying to be harsh, just objectively analytical, but sometimes it comes across like Beethoven criticizing his symphonies.

“We watch film from last year and she’ll be like, ‘Oh my gosh, how did y’all tolerate me? I was so slow last year,’” Texas forward Justice Carlton said. “I’m like, uh, not to me. The standard that she has for herself is just insane.”

To Harmon, the explanation is simple: She hates losing more than she loves winning. She’s felt that way since she first picked up a basketball at age 4, which is why she is so disciplined in her preparation and why she plays so hard.

Schaefer often tells his players, “Play with emotion, but don’t play emotional.” While Harmon will celebrate a teammate’s play when she is on the bench, she rarely reacts when she’s on the court. She believes that when she keeps her composure, it permeates the rest of the team.

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“It’s good to have a high standard,” Harmon said. “That’s what makes players great, is when they’re hard on themselves. The growth that comes with that is how you respond to your own mistakes, and I think I’ve responded really well.”

Harmon is so entwined with Texas women’s basketball that it’s difficult to imagine one’s future without the other, but time keeps ticking whether counted in 30-second shot clock possessions or by another measure.   

The Longhorns are set up for continued success next season with returning players including three-time All-American Booker and rising star Aaliyah Crump, as well as an incoming recruiting class ranked No. 1 in the nation.

Harmon has a shot to be selected in the 2026 WNBA Draft on April 13. The Longhorns haven’t had a player drafted since 2021, when Charli Collier was taken by the Dallas Wings as the No. 1 overall pick.

Harmon and her family will carry an everlasting appreciation for the Texas teammates, coaches, fans and administrators who stuck by her through times challenging and triumphant.

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“They have made us feel like this was home,” Rodney Harmon said. “It’s going to be sad to move to the next level. It’ll be sad to leave them, but I’m not sad to go where I think she’s going to be going.”

In one of Schaefer’s first recruiting phone conversations with Rori Harmon nearly 10 years ago, he told her, “I want you to be able to leave a legacy here.”

“That’s honestly stuck with me every single day,” Harmon said. “And my loyalty remains here and to him, so I’m super grateful I play with so many great teams along the (way). I feel like we got better each year.”

On the heels of scoring a Texas NCAA Tournament record 40 points against Oregon, Booker said that meeting Harmon solidified her decision to commit to Texas.

“I wanted to play with a good point guard, and that was Rori Harmon,” Booker said. “I didn’t realize what hard work was until I’d seen Rori Harmon in the gym every day before practice, after practice, getting shots up. I feel like she’s pushed me and I think our journey here together is just a sisterhood. I have her back, she has my back for sure. I’m going to miss playing with her.”

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Harmon will leave Texas as one of the most decorated players in program history, and said she hopes her legacy also includes how she treated people and how hard she competed.

Adding a national championship would make it even sweeter, she acknowledged, but not just for her.

“You don’t necessarily do this stuff for yourself, you know?” Harmon said. “You do things for other people. You do it for your team. You do it for the program. You do it for your coaches who work hard. You do it for your head coach who barely gets sleep to get us prepared to win games.”

There are more sleepless nights ahead. The clock has not run out on Harmon’s career just yet, and she’s prepared to soak in every last second.



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Texas man arrested after allegedly throwing bucket of possible human remains toward FBI field office

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Texas man arrested after allegedly throwing bucket of possible human remains toward FBI field office


A Texas man has been charged with abuse of a corpse after he threw a bucket containing suspected human remains over a fence at the FBI’s Dallas field office and posted a video of it on YouTube.

Michael Chadwick Fry, 41, was arrested Thursday and charged with two counts of abuse of a corpse and tampering with evidence, the Bartonville Police Department said in a news release.

The investigation began on March 16 when a Bartonville police officer responded to a call from Fry’s mother, who said he asked her for money to pay for a U-Haul. When asked why, he said he “had a body that needed to be moved,” the probable cause affidavit said.

Fry then became “irate” and left the home. Shortly afterward, the officer received information from Fry’s sister that he had “filmed himself on YouTube” at the Dallas FBI field office, the affidavit said.

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The video showed Fry throwing a large, closed white bucket over the fence into the secure parking lot of the FBI building, according to the affidavit.

Fry claimed in the video he was trying to compel the FBI to intervene “in what he describes as wrongdoing by Denton County officials from a past arrest,” the affidavit said. It’s not clear what that alleged wrongdoing was.

An FBI special agent said “the bucket contained numerous bones” that appeared to be human, per the affidavit. The bones are awaiting further forensic analysis.

Fry had also posted another video on YouTube that showed what appeared to be a human skull at his Denton County home.

The mother told police that she found in her vehicle’s GPS history three searches for cemeteries — one in Arlington, Texas, and two in Oklahoma City. She also said she found a shovel that was never at the residence before and her son had started to lock the shed in the back of the home, which he didn’t do previously, the affidavit said.

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In the investigation by Bartonville police and FBI agents, Fry was found to have posted videos online showing separate human remains and an urn of ashes.

Investigators later determined that Fry had stolen an urn containing human remains from a cemetery in Oklahoma City — which was the subject of an Oklahoma City Police Department investigation from February, according to Bartonville police.

FBI agents also found evidence at a cemetery in Denton, Texas, “indicating that a coffin containing human remains had been removed from a mausoleum,” Bartonville police said.

Officials did not disclose whom the remains belonged to or why Fry might have targeted them.

The case remains active and next of kin have been notified, police said.

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Fry remained in custody Sunday on a $30,000 surety bond, according to booking records. It’s not immediately clear if he has retained a lawyer.

Fry had made headlines in the past for ramming a truck into a FOX 4 building in downtown Dallas in 2018. In that case, police determined Fry was upset about a 2012 police shooting in Denton County that killed his friend. He apologized to the local news station during a court hearing, FOX 4 reported.



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