Texas
The Texanist: Texas Gets More Tornadoes Than Any Other State, but Don’t Freak Out
Q: I’m considering a move to Texas from the Northwest and was surprised to learn that most homes there don’t have basements. Your column on the subject persuaded me that they aren’t necessary for storage or youthful socializing, but what about tornadoes? How concerned should I be about tornado risk, and how can Texans stay safe in the event of a tornado?
Michele Dunn
A: Now, here’s a timely question. While tornadoes can touch down in Texas year-round, March through June is generally designated tornado season around here, which is—the Texanist checks his handy wall calendar—precisely where we find ourselves now. Just a week ago, in fact, tornadoes damaged homes and businesses in at least two Texas cities. In Port Arthur, a twister destroyed a Baptist church, while in Katy, a Firestone auto shop and a sports bar suffered serious damage. Thankfully, no one was seriously injured, though one man told the Houston Chronicle that the Katy storm briefly lifted his car into the air while he was inside. “I thought, ‘Okay, this is how I’m going to die,’ ” he said.
All of which is to say: the Texanist understands why a would-be Texas transplant might be concerned. It’s no secret that the weather here is notoriously volatile. As the Texanist was writing this column from his Austin office, for example, the high on Thursday was a steamy 91 degrees; then thunderstorms were expected to roll in that evening, with a chance of hail and dangerously high winds; and then a strong cold front will send temperatures plummeting to a chilly 53 come Sunday morning. This kind of whiplash can be hard to keep up with, let alone dress for.
Why does our weather change so much and so suddenly? Texas is positioned between the warm tropics and colder, more northerly climes, so the moist and warm air that is pushed up from the Gulf of Mexico competes with cooler and drier air that drops down from Canada and the Rocky Mountains. The effect is fairly frequent instability in the air masses above us, which translates to unpredictable weather. And such weather sometimes involves violent thunderstorms, hail of all shapes and sizes, flash flooding, and tornadoes.
In fact, Texas typically sees more tornadoes than any other U.S. state: 137 a year on average, according to the National Weather Service. And the twisters that touch down here can be very destructive doozies. The top ten dooziest, from the Waco Tornado of 1953 to the Jarrell Tornado of 1997, have, in fact, going back to 1900, taken the lives of some 580 Texans and left more than 3,400 others injured. Additionally, these storms destroyed thousands of homes and buildings, caused the loss of hundreds of cattle and livestock, and damaged too many cars and trucks to count. And that’s not to mention the many hundreds of smaller storms that have caused lesser damage over the same time frame.
So, in Texas it’s a given that there will be tornadoes. Thus, one should always carry at least a little concern. But at the same time, one need not be overly concerned. Troy Kimmel, a longtime fixture of the Texas meteorology scene who is in his thirty-sixth year of teaching in the department of geography and environment at the University of Texas at Austin, explained to the Texanist that while the threat posed by tornadic activity is indeed real, it’s not something to be afraid of—as long as you are prepared.
“While the state of Texas is prone to tornadoes, and we’ve had some bad ones,” Kimmel said, “they have been, over time, relatively few and mostly far between.” The risk appears to be highest in the Houston area and in North Texas: Harris County has had 247 tornadoes since 1950, followed by Tarrant County (110 tornadoes), Dallas County (108), Bexar County (71), and Travis County (70).
Kimmel also made an interesting comparison with the region where you, Ms. Dunn, are living now, noting that the Northwest has earthquakes and wildfires. If you’re looking to move to the least tornado-y part of Texas, West and southwest Texas see the fewest twisters—but severe heat and drought are still concerns (as they are across most of our state). The gist? Nowhere’s perfect, so pick your poison.
Instead of freaking out, the Texanist would simply recommend keeping tabs on the weather, which is pretty easy because it’s a popular topic of conversation in Texas. Whether a person finds him- or herself at the post office, the grocery store, the doctor’s office, a restaurant, a church, a bar, the hardware store, the pet groomer, a taco truck, the barbershop, the library, the park, the office, or just about anywhere at all, folks are always talking about the weather. Plus, detailed forecasts are now available at the touch of a finger. We’re talking weather alerts, Doppler and NEXRAD radar, anemometers (wind speed), barometers (atmospheric pressure), ceilometers (cloud-ceiling height), disdrometers (drop-size distribution), hygrometers (humidity), pyranometers (solar radiation), thermometers (you know), transmissometers (visibility), and wind socks.
On top of those useful tools, the Texanist also likes to employ his own eyeballs. Classic funnel clouds are not always visible, but with or without them, when the outdoors show the telltale signs of tornadic activity—dark skies with a greenish hue; large, dark, low-lying clouds; large hail; and loud, freight train–like roars—that’s when you know it’s time to head indoors. And by “indoors,” the Texanist means a solid shelter. In lieu of a basement or storm cellar, the experts recommend an interior room on the lowest level that doesn’t have windows. Closets, bathrooms, and crawl spaces under stairways usually fit the bill.
But if such shelter is unavailable—say, you’re caught off guard while in your car, as was that guy in Katy—the same experts recommend hunkering down (lying flat and covering your head) in the lowest spot you can find, such as a ditch. Mobile homes; buildings with large roof spans, like big-box stores and theaters; and automobiles are not recommended. Neither is seeking refuge under an overpass, which can expose you to increased wind velocity and dangerous flying debris.
And while basements are themselves few and far between in Texas, there are options for those looking to level up their shelter game. Private companies will construct all manner of shelters for clients, and the Texas Division of Emergency Management offers a program that helps fund individual and community tornado shelters.
In summary, when it comes to living in a tornado-prone part of the country, the Texanist will issue this advisory: simply maintain a normal—by Texas standards—degree of concern and then add to that equal amounts of awareness and preparedness. And then keep your fingers crossed, because a little good luck won’t hurt, either.
Texas
John Cornyn makes campaign stop at Texas-Mexico border
HIDALGO — During a visit to the border Friday, U.S. Sen. John Cornyn said changes in immigration laws should wait until the border is completely secure, a contrast from Republican lawmakers who are willing to explore legal status for immigrant workers to address labor shortages prompted by enforcement efforts at work sites.
Cornyn was part of a group of Republican U.S. senators and Senate hopefuls who flocked to the Rio Grande Valley to praise President Donald Trump’s border policies as they attempt to promote their achievements and shape political narratives ahead of November’s midterm elections.
Aggressive enforcement by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has prompted some unauthorized workers to stay clear of job sites, leading to labor shortages in construction and restaurants. The Valley has been among the areas hardest hit by the worker shortage, prompting a group of local builders to call for solutions to economic struggles in their industry.
U.S. Rep. Monica De La Cruz, an Edinburg Republican, met with the group and expressed support for a visa program for construction workers, akin to the H-2A visa program that allows foreign nationals to work in the agriculture sector.
Cornyn, though, said it was too early to consider such an option.
“The first thing we need to do is secure the border,” Coryn said during a news conference along the border in the city of Hidalgo. “There is no way that the American people, and certainly my constituents in Texas, would allow us to take another stab at reforming our immigration laws until we’ve got the border secure.”
After securing the border, he said, the next step would be to remove people who “never should have been here in the first place.” Only after that had been accomplished, Cornyn said, should lawmakers delve into changing immigration laws.
Much of Trump’s border policy has been set by executive action. The Republican Congress passed $170 billion in funding for immigration and border enforcement through 2029, making ICE the best-funded law enforcement agency in the country and giving the agency unprecedented recruitment, enforcement, deportation and detention powers. But the effort did not codify many of Trump’s changes to border practices.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune, who stood beside Cornyn during Friday’s news conference, said he was open to legislation that would address the need for qualified workers but also said the first priority was to secure the border.
“I think we can work in a constructive way on how we come up with a mechanism whereby people who come to this country legally can contribute and be members of our work force,” said Thune, R-South Dakota.
ICE activity at construction sites has intimidated workers — those unauthorized to live in the U.S. and those with legal authorization — from accepting work, builders say. This labor shortage has prompted construction delays that economists suggest will drive up housing costs.
Absent a change in immigration laws, Cornyn suggested job sectors would benefit from cuts to assistance like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and Medicaid, saying it would encourage people to work.
“If you are an able-bodied young adult, you can’t qualify for food stamps, you can’t qualify for welfare benefits like Medicaid and the like, in order to encourage more people to get off the couch,” Cornyn said. “That’s good for them, good for their families, good for their communities.”
For Cornyn, who is locked in an expensive primary race with Attorney General Ken Paxton and U.S. Rep. Wesley Hunt of Houston, the news conference was also an opportunity to tout a major provision from Republicans’ 2025 mega-bill — reimbursement for Operation Lone Star.
Cornyn publicly stated during spring negotiations that his vote in support of the package was contingent on reimbursing Texas for Gov. Greg Abbott’s border security initiative. Ultimately, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, passed in July with support from nearly all Republicans and no Democrats, included $13.5 billion in two funds to reimburse states for border security spending.
Abbott had requested $11.1 billion, and the vast majority of the bill’s money is expected to go to Texas. But six months after the bill’s passage, the Trump administration has yet to allocate funding. State Republicans, led by Cornyn, U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz and U.S. Rep. August Pfluger, sent a December letter asking the departments of Homeland Security and Justice to prioritize Texas in the disbursement.
“That money will now soon be flowing into the coffers of the state of Texas, to the tune of roughly $11 billion, to do justice — which is to reimburse Texas taxpayers for stepping up and filling the gap when the federal government simply refused to do so,” Cornyn said Friday. “That would not have happened without the leadership of the majority leader and the whip and the direction of the president of the United States, to whom I am very grateful.”
The Cornyn campaign and allied groups have spent more than $40 million in advertising, helping to close Paxton’s initial polling lead. Polls have shown no candidate close to the 50% threshold needed to avoid a runoff in the March 3 primary.
Cornyn has the backing of Thune and OneNation, a group aligned with the Senate Republican leader that organized Friday’s border trip after spending millions in pro-Cornyn advertising.
Thune on Friday praised Cornyn, whom he beat out to become majority leader in 2024.
“He has been such an advocate through the years on the issue of border security — foremost expert on it,” Thune said. “Most of us, what we know about the border, we know from him.”
Part of Cornyn’s campaign strategy has been to emphasize his support for Trump in ads and on social media. Thune, Cornyn, other Republican senators and Senate hopeful Michael Whatley, former chair of the Republican National Committee from North Carolina, praised Trump’s border actions, with Cornyn expressing his gratitude for Trump’s leadership in getting the One Big Beautiful Bill passed and for his Border Patrol leadership appointments.
The president’s endorsement — or lack of, thus far — has factored heavily into the state’s Senate primary. It is one of a handful of Republican contests for Senate where Trump has yet to put his thumb on the scale, and the president has said that he likes both Cornyn and Paxton.
Cornyn and Thune have appealed to Trump for his endorsement.
The border trip was also an opportunity for Cornyn’s opponents to press their cases.
Paxton preemptively criticized Cornyn’s visit in a Thursday statement that noted the senator said a border wall “makes no sense” in a February 2017 speech in Weslaco, among other instances of wall skepticism in early 2017. At the time, Cornyn said technology and personnel are more effective than physical barriers in some areas. On Friday, Cornyn praised the border wall and its outfitting with cameras, sensors and other technology.
“His 40-plus year career has been spent fighting for amnesty for illegals, cutting deals with Democrats, trying to stop President Trump, and standing in the way of building the wall,” Paxton said in the statement. “Texans aren’t going to forget how Cornyn’s betrayed our country, and no last minute trip to the border to try and act tough is going to change that.”
Hunt posted an ad on X criticizing Cornyn’s previous apprehension for a border wall.
“Now that Trump’s secured our border, John Cornyn wants to take the credit for the wall he tried to block,” the ad said.
Reporting in the Rio Grande Valley is supported in part by the Methodist Healthcare Ministries of South Texas, Inc.
Disclosure: Methodist Healthcare Ministries of South Texas, Inc. has been a financial supporter of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that is funded in part by donations from members, foundations and corporate sponsors. Financial supporters play no role in the Tribune’s journalism. Find a complete list of them here.
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SMU secures commitment from Texas A&M transfer TE Theo Melin Öhrström
One of the biggest questions facing Rhett Lashlee and his SMU football program this offseason is how the Mustangs will replenish the tight end position.
Not only did SMU’s tight ends coach leave, but the Mustangs are losing their top four tight ends from the 2025 roster. RJ Maryland, Matthew Hibner and Stone Eby all graduated and redshirt sophomore Adam Moore entered the transfer portal.
SMU began its rebuild of the tight ends room with a commitment from Texas A&M transfer Theo Melin Öhrström.
Melin Öhrström entered the portal on Dec. 26 after four years with the Aggies. The Stockholm, Sweden native appeared in 40 games for Texas A&M, catching 29 balls for 352 yards and three touchdowns. In 2025, the 6-foot-6, 257-pound tight end made four starts and caught 19 passes for 168 yards and a touchdown.
Melin Öhrström redshirted in 2022, so he has one year of eligibility remaining and will have a chance to secure a bigger role during his final collegiate season. He chose the Mustangs over Houston, Kansas State and Auburn
Find more college sports coverage from The Dallas Morning News here.
Find more SMU coverage from The Dallas Morning News here.
Texas
Arizona State transfer RB Raleek Brown commits to Texas
Recruiting a running back out of the NCAA transfer portal wasn’t clean and simple after the winter window opened last week, but the Texas Longhorns were able to land a huge commitment from Arizona State transfer Raleek Brown on Thursday.
The 5’9, 196-pounder has one season of eligibility remaining.
Texas offered Brown out of Mater Dei High School in Santa Ana (Calif.) when he was a top-100 prospect in the 2022 recruiting class. A consensus four-star prospect ranked as the No. 3 running back nationally in the 247Sports Composite rankings, Brown committed to home-state USC without taking any other official visits.
Brown’s career with the Trojans didn’t go as planned, however — after flashing as a freshman with 227 yards on 42 carries (5.4 avg) with three touchdowns and 16 receptions for 175 yards (10.97 avg) and three touchdowns, Brown moved to wide receiver as a sophomore and only appeared in two games, recording three catches for 16 yards and a touchdown.
Wanting to play running back again, Brown transferred to Arizona State in 2024, but was limited by a hamstring injury to 48 yards of total offense.
In 2025, though, Brown finally had his breakout season with 186 carries for 1,141 yards and four touchdowns, adding 34 receptions for 239 yards and two touchdowns. Brown forced 53 missed tackles last season, 67 percent of the total missed tackles forced by Texas running backs, and more than half of his rushing yardage came after contact.
Brown ran a sub 4.5 40-yard dash and sub-11 100-meter dash in high school and flashed that explosiveness with runs of 75 yards and 88 yards in 2025, so Brown brings the speed that the Longhorns need with 31 yards over 10 yards, as well as proven route-running and pass-catching ability.
At Arizona State, the scheme leaned towards gap runs, but Brown has the skill set to be an excellent outsize zone back if Texas head coach Steve Sarksian decides that he wants to major in that scheme once again.
With one running back secured from the portal, the question becomes whether Sarkisian and new running backs coach Jabbar Juluke want to add a big-bodied back to the roster or are comfortable with rising redshirt sophomore Christian Clark and incoming freshman Derrek Cooper handling that role.
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