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Texas Legislature is primed for red meat issues, but expect some bread and butter, too

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Texas Legislature is primed for red meat issues, but expect some bread and butter, too


AUSTIN – With Republicans firmly in control of the Texas Legislature, the 2025 session could offer plenty of cultural conflict issues that appeal to many GOP voters and activists, but lawmakers are also expected to mix bread and butter with their red meat.

Dade Phelan drops bid for third term as Texas House speaker

Conversations with nearly a dozen lawmakers and legislative staffers indicate the session could focus on improving the state’s infrastructure and adding safeguards against ever-changing technology, including artificial intelligence.

Last week during a forum sponsored by the lobby group Professional Advocacy Association of Texas, the chiefs of staff for Gov. Greg Abbott, Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and House Speaker Dade Phelan said the legislative session could largely involve bolstering the state’s infrastructure.

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Here are some of the major issues lawmakers could tackle during their 140-day session, which starts in January.

Abbott says he has enough votes in the Legislature to approve a plan allowing Texas families to use public money to attend private schools. The proposal, which involves publicly funded education savings accounts, has been defeated in the Legislature by a bipartisan coalition of urban and rural legislators.

‘Hardcore’ supporters will help Texas finally pass school choice plan, Gov. Abbott says

The fallout from this year’s hard-fought primary elections, in which Abbott used his resources to oust some House lawmakers who blocked his plan, has led proponents to predict a voucher-style program will pass next year. Such a plan could be joined with increased dollars for public schools and teacher pay raises, as some lawmakers against Abbott’s plan will work to get the best deal possible.

A day after the election, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott answers questions from reporters at Kingdom Life Academy in Tyler, where he discussed his school choice voucher initiative, Nov. 6, 2024. School director Joel Enge (standing right), a former Tyler ISD teacher, is relying on the governor for help at his mostly all volunteer academy.(Tom Fox / Staff Photographer)

The emergence of a new House speaker could change the calculation in the House on school choice, particularly if blocking the proposal is part of a deal the new speaker makes with Democrats.

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“Everybody knows what a priority that [school choice] is for the governor,” said Robert Black, Abbott’s chief of staff.

Other education issues could be top of mind for lawmakers, including discipline in public schools. Some teachers have complained that some students are increasingly out of control.

Dallas schools delay roll out of parenting sessions in response to discipline problems

In 2023 Sen. Charles Perry, R-Lubbock, sponsored legislation that would allow a teacher to remove a student based on a single incident of unruly or disruptive behavior. The bill would have let schools suspend students for longer periods and kick them out of traditional public schools for a broader range of infractions.

Civil rights advocates argued that Perry’s proposal would have been a return to the kind of zero-tolerance discipline that disproportionately impacted children of color.

Black said he expected lawmakers to also deal with public school safety and workforce readiness.

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Texas can expect another significant budget surplus, so Abbott and some lawmakers are pushing for another major property tax relief package. Last year, lawmakers — after contentious debate — voted for a historic $18 billion property tax cut. With a surplus projected at $20 billion, another relief package is likely.

State Sen. John Whitmire, D-Houston, speaks at a news conference after the property tax...
State Sen. John Whitmire, D-Houston, speaks at a news conference after the property tax relief bill SB 26 was passed by the Senate at the Capitol in Austin, on Tuesday, June 20, 2023. (Jay Janner/Austin American-Statesman via AP)(Jay Janner / ASSOCIATED PRESS)

Lawmakers could consider whether to stop linking public school funding to property taxes. That would provide additional relief but require an overhaul in the state’s approach to public school funding.

Since a 2021 winter storm left millions of Texans without power and water, lawmakers have made fixes to the energy grid. Expect more fortification next year as ERCOT’s meteorologist predicts an elevated chance for extreme weather this winter.

The Public Utility Commission says it is working on a fact sheet related to charges that...
The Public Utility Commission says it is working on a fact sheet related to charges that electric companies will be tacking onto bills to cover billions in bonds associated with the disastrous winter storm of February 2021.(Tom Fox / Staff Photographer)

“People want to make sure we have a fortified grid,” said Darrell Davila, Patrick’s chief of staff.

Texas leaders want the grid to be protected against attack while meeting the demand created by data centers and rapid population growth.

Lawmakers could also move to address the state leaders’ need to make sure Texans will have enough water going forward, particularly with its massive growth. Part of the water problem is created by an aging infrastructure. It’s an issue that will take more than one legislative session to solve.

The emergence of AI means dramatic changes in how we live and conduct business, but the new frontier is fraught with risks and dangers. There’s already a special House committee looking into ways to make sure artificial intelligence is used properly.

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“We also need to make sure our state is protected from cyberattacks,” Black said.

Access to health care in rural areas has been a growing problem that affects more than health. Small towns have become attractive for companies across the world looking to build plants and headquarters. Not addressing quality of life issues, including nearby hospitals and doctors, could cause potential suitors to look elsewhere.

The Cleveland Regional Medical Center, serving a rural community northeast of Houston,...
The Cleveland Regional Medical Center, serving a rural community northeast of Houston, suddenly shut down in 2013 following safety violations and allegations of financial mismanagement. Its owners had obtained a Texas hospital operating license despite a history of bankruptcy and business failures in other states.((Irwin Thompson / Staff photographer))

According to the Texas Organization of Rural & Community Hospitals, Texas has had 26 permanent or temporary rural hospital closures since 2010, which leads the nation.

“The governor can’t go and sell bringing a manufacturing facility back from China to Texas if there is not water there and there is not a doctor to deliver a baby there,” said Mike Toomey, chief of staff for Phelan. “We have an obligation to help rural Texas.”



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Texas

See how Texas House members voted in the speaker race

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See how Texas House members voted in the speaker race


Sign up for The Brief, The Texas Tribune’s daily newsletter that keeps readers up to speed on the most essential Texas news.


On Tuesday, the Texas House voted for a new speaker in a race that will greatly impact the 2025 legislative session.

Rep. Dustin Burrows, R-Lubbock, was able to pick up enough votes from both Democrat and Republican members to secure the win after two rounds of voting.

Burrows defeated Rep. David Cook, R-Mansfield, after the two candidates went to a runoff. In the first round of voting, Rep. Ana-María Rodríguez Ramos, D-Richardson, did not receive as many votes as Burrows and Cook and was eliminated from the race.

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Here’s how lawmakers voted in the runoff between Burrows and Cook:



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Area educators discuss top issues as new Texas Legislature begins

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Area educators discuss top issues as new Texas Legislature begins


AUSTIN, Texas – As the 89th Texas Legislature begins in Austin on Tuesday, lawmakers will again resume debate around familiar topics gaining steam across the state.

The Texas Legislature consists of the House of Representatives, the lower chamber with 150 members, and the Senate, which is the upper chamber with 31 members.

KSAT sat down with two political science professors in San Antonio to discuss some of the top issues likely to permeate throughout the Republican-led session.

Jon Taylor, department chair of political science and geography at the University of Texas at San Antonio, pointed to similarities in the dysfunction between lawmakers in Austin and Washington, D.C.

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“It’s almost as though Austin has turned into a mini version of Washington, DC, particularly in terms of the US House versus the Texas House in the sense of they seem to be dysfunctional in trying to find a speaker, massive fights over that (and) factionalism within the Republican party,” Taylor said.

Electing a speaker is likely to be one of the first things on lawmakers’ agendas in the Texas House.

Dade Phelan (R-Beaumont), pushed out by other party members, will soon give up the gavel.

Two candidates have drawn near-constant conversation in legislative circles as ideal candidates: David Cook (R-Mansfield) and Dustin Burrows (R-Lubbock). A third candidate, Ana-María Rodríguez Ramos (D-Richardson) has not garnered as much attention.

While it is more than likely that a Republican will assume Phelan’s role, Trinity University Political Science Professor Juan Sepulveda said the question is much more about what kind of Republican will take charge and what they would want to push forward.

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“This is really a battle within the Republican Party,” Sepulveda said. “This is not a question of ideology. This is not about being conservative or moderate or liberal. They are both very conservative leaders. But this is really about power.”

After a speaker is elected, members of the House will offer amendments to and vote on House rules that will define governance for the body’s work.

In a slight decrease from the last legislative session, Texas Comptroller Glenn Hegar projected Monday state lawmakers would have about $195 billion for the 2026-2028 budget, according to reporting by the Texas Tribune.

Throughout the session, lawmakers are constitutionally required to pass a balanced budget without overspending what is available.

Governor Greg Abbott will announce his list of priority items later, determining which legislation can be moved in the session’s first 60 days.

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As the session begins and committees begin to hear bills, we can expect familiar topics around school vouchers, immigration and property taxes.

Tayor thinks some of San Antonio’s needs will be at the forefront, too.

“There is a real need to push and to think long-term, planning for things such as water, “Taylor said. ”Additionally, I think an area for at least an issue for San Antonio is to look for state support for in particular for transportation, public transportation, not just building freeways, but to build public transit systems.”

Another piece of legislation that could affect us locally is a bill filed by San Antonio Senator José Menéndez to address dangerous dog incidents.

“This is not a Democratic Party political issue. This is something we’ve been kind of seeing as a community. So. And he’s got and he’s been there long. He’s got good relationships. So it wouldn’t surprise me if he’s able to kind of get something done.

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‘This is devastation beyond anything I’ve ever seen': Texas firefighter reflects on first day battling California fires

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‘This is devastation beyond anything I’ve ever seen': Texas firefighter reflects on first day battling California fires


LOS ANGELES – At least 24 people have died in the fires that are rapidly spreading across California.

Texas Governor Greg Abbott has since directed the deployment of 135 Texas first responders to help fight the West Coast fires and respond to emergencies.

The crews of first responders from Texas are made up of the Texas Division of Emergency Management, The Texas A&M Forest Service, the Texas Intrastate Fire Mutual Aid System, and the Texas Emergency Medical Task Force.

The Alamo Strike Team, led by New Braunfels firefighter Jeremy VanAusdall, comprises 22 firefighters.

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“We’re currently assigned to the Palisades fire in Malibu, California,” VanAusdall said.

The Alamo Strike Team has first responders from Bexar-Bulverde, Boerne, Canyon Lake, New Braunfels, Pharr, and Schertz.

“This is unprecedented weather for early January in California,” VanAusdall said. “To see weather patterns like this, to see this type of fire behavior this early in January. This is devastation beyond anything that I’ve ever seen.”

Three of the 22 members of the Alamo Strike Team are from New Braunfels.

“The pride for me is that our members aren’t just going to assist from an operations standpoint,” said the New Braunfels Fire Department Chief Ruy Lozano. “Many of them are leaders in those endeavors.”

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One of those leaders is VanAusdall, who has been a firefighter for 25 years, and throughout those 25 years, he said nothing compares to what he is seeing in the Palisades right now.

“Humbled this morning to drive essentially from the West Side of the fire to the East Side of the fire all along the coastline and saw some pretty devastating sights,” VanAusdall said. “That’s something that I’ve never seen in my life for sure.”

While the devastation is unimaginable, the South Texas teams working on these fires are prepared.

“Last year alone, we did send out two different deployments,” said Chris Shadrock.

Shadrock works for the City of Boerne, which has one first responder fighting fires in California. The firefighter’s name is Santiago Anaya.

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“Last year, we sent firefighters out to the Abilene-West Texas area, and then we also sent firefighters out to the Texas Panhandle Smokehouse Creek Fire, which ended up being the largest one in the state,” Shadrock said.

VanAusdall said they’re committed to 14 days of 24-hour and 24-hour off shifts. If South Texas services are needed beyond that timeframe, additional first responders are ready to serve.

“There is an anticipated wind event in the next in the next 24 hours,” VanAusdall said. “We’re essentially pre-positioning for initial attack on any fire that could happen, whether it’s from this fire or another one.”

He also said first responders are currently in the best possible scenario to attack these fires as wind speeds increase.

“There are over 5,000 firefighters assigned to this fire,” VanAusdall said. “There are crews strategically positioned around the entire perimeter of this fire today.”

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