Texas
Offshore wind farm proposed for Gulf of Mexico near Galveston could power 2.3 million homes
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HOUSTON — The Gulf of Mexico’s first offshore wind farms can be developed off the coasts of Texas and Louisiana, the Biden administration introduced Wednesday, and collectively they’re projected to supply sufficient power to energy round 3 million properties.
The wind farms doubtless is not going to be up and operating for years, power analysts and the state’s grid operator mentioned, however the announcement from the U.S. Inside Division is step one in ramping up offshore wind power in the USA, which has lagged behind that of Europe and China. The one two working offshore wind power farms within the U.S. are off the coasts of Rhode Island and Virginia, which collectively produce 42 megawatts of electrical energy — sufficient to energy fewer than 2,500 properties.
One of many new wind tasks introduced Wednesday can be developed 24 nautical miles off the coast of Galveston, overlaying a complete of 546,645 acres — larger than town of Houston — with the potential to energy 2.3 million properties, in line with the U.S. Inside Division’s Bureau of Ocean Vitality Administration. The opposite challenge can be developed close to Port Arthur, about 56 nautical miles off the coast of Lake Charles, Louisiana, overlaying 188,023 acres with the potential to energy 799,000 properties.
“It’s thrilling to see offshore wind within the Gulf getting nearer to actuality,” mentioned Luke Metzger, govt director of Surroundings Texas, an environmental safety group. “With robust winds within the evenings after we want power essentially the most, offshore wind within the Gulf of Mexico would tremendously complement Texas’ onshore renewable power assets, assist bolster our shaky electrical grid and assist the environment.”
The wind farms will be a part of a rising variety of oil drilling rigs off the coast of Texas, together with close to Galveston, the place the oil platforms dot the horizon looking from Galveston’s seashores. The Biden administration additionally not too long ago has opened up land within the Gulf of Mexico for extra offshore oil and fuel drilling leases.
Gov. Greg Abbott’s workplace didn’t reply to a request for remark in regards to the new offshore wind power developments.
“Offshore wind has a fantastic potential in Texas,” Brad Jones, president of the Electrical Reliability Council of Texas, which manages Texas’ fundamental energy grid, instructed The Texas Tribune on Thursday. “It would take a while to develop, and that point can be based mostly on how shortly we are able to put collectively port services, the specialised ships which are obligatory and prepare our labor drive to attain such a improvement. It’s new for the U.S.”
Texas is already the nation’s largest wind energy producer and has land-based wind farms up and down the Gulf Coast, the place winds sometimes blow more durable.
Wind power’s contributions to the Texas energy grid range relying on the place, and the way arduous, the wind blows throughout the state. On Tuesday, when Texas hit a brand new file for power consumption, wind and solar energy mixed to supply 25% of the power on the grid, ERCOT mentioned. On July 11, when ERCOT requested Texans to preserve electrical energy as a result of demand threatened to exceed provide, wind technology dropped to lower than 10% of its total capability.
ERCOT forecasters mentioned they sometimes don’t count on loads of wind power throughout sizzling summer time days as a result of throughout summer time winds are usually stronger at evening.
Offshore wind supplies a lot steadier power manufacturing than wind farms on land in Texas, Jones mentioned. With the “extraordinary” development of Texas’ inhabitants and financial system, Jones mentioned “now we have to maintain tempo with that improvement.”
“So having a further useful resource that may present technology to Texans to maintain the lights on is a worth to all of us,” Jones mentioned.
Metzger and power analysts mentioned firms are thinking about growing offshore wind tasks in Texas, however it’s too early to inform how shortly they are going to be constructed and the way a lot they are going to price.
New monetary incentives from the federal or state governments might pace up completion of the tasks, the analysts mentioned, however it’s unclear whether or not that can occur.
“The business urge for food is there — it truly is in regards to the regulatory hurdles that exist,” mentioned Kenneth B. Medlock III, an power knowledgeable at Rice College. “There’s loads of curiosity, undoubtedly. Firms are actively lobbying to attempt to get these tasks completed.”
Leaders in neighboring Louisiana have been actively working to draw wind power manufacturing. Louisiana’s most up-to-date local weather plan, launched in February, set a purpose of producing 5 gigawatts of offshore wind energy by 2035, which might energy thousands and thousands of properties there. Texas doesn’t have a state local weather plan.
“Louisiana, in contrast to Texas, has been actually bullish on growing offshore wind and providing financial incentives to offshore wind,” Metzger mentioned.
Nonetheless, U.S. Rep. Lizzie Fletcher, D-Houston, mentioned Texas “has constantly led within the offshore power business” and is properly positioned to accommodate the brand new challenge.
“Our area has the power experience and the prevailing infrastructure to help the growth of wind alternatives whereas powering our nation,” Fletcher mentioned in a press release. “As an advocate for an all-of-the-above technique for power funding, I welcome this proposal and look ahead to partnering with the Administration to create new jobs and to make sure our area and our nation proceed to steer the transition to a lower-carbon world.”
Disclosure: Rice College has been a monetary supporter of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan information group that’s funded partly by donations from members, foundations and company sponsors. Monetary supporters play no function within the Tribune’s journalism. Discover a full record of them right here.
While you be a part of us at The Texas Tribune Pageant Sept. 22-24 in downtown Austin, you’ll hear from changemakers who’re driving innovation, lawmakers who’re taking cost with new insurance policies, business leaders who’re pushing Texas ahead and so many others. See the rising speaker record and purchase tickets.
Texas
Fort Worth's Sky Elements Will Be Droning North Texas with Fourth of July Celebrations
Last month, the Fort Worth-based drone light show company Sky Elements put their dazzling nighttime sky skills on national TV with an appearance on “America’s Got Talent,” earning a “golden buzzer” from Simon Cowell himself.
The 400-foot-tall, 300-foot wide display in the skies outside the the show’s studio featured a rocket liftoff and an image of Cowell in the sky as a waving, space-walking astronaut, capped by the AGT logo.
“It was really patriotic,” Cowell told the Sky Elements team after the demonstration. “And I think the way you told the story, the use of music, whether you’re 3 years old, whether you’re 100 years old, I think you’re absolutely going to love that audition.”
You can watch that AGT clip here for a cool, behind-the-scenes look at how the team’s drone show takes off.
See for yourself this coming week
Or you can watch Sky Elements in action yourself all over North Texas in the next week:
Tomorrow, Saturday June 29 at Toyota Stadium, Sky Elements will give a performance during FC Dallas’ 7:30 p.m. game against FC Cincinnati.
On Wednesday July 3, Sky Elements will perform Fourth of July shows in two local cities. The first will be the Denton Independence Day celebration at Quakertown Park, with “flight times” at 9:15 p.m. and 11 p.m.
The second will be held Wednesday during day 1 of a 2-day Sparks & Stripes celebration in Irving, with a drone and fireworks show at 9:20 p.m. at Levy Event Plaza over Lake Carolyn.
First drone light show to get FAA fireworks approval
In May, Sky Elements announced that it had become “the first U.S.-based drone light show company to receive FAA approval to attach fireworks to drones.”
The company had been working on obtaining the waiver for 26 months before the FAA finally granted its approval. The FAA green light allows Sky Elements to legally attach and launch fireworks from drones during their shows, creating what they call “pyro drone shows.”
It’s not the first time Sky Elements has made history. On Fourth of July 2023, the company snagged a Guinness World Records title for the largest aerial formation of words created by drones (by using 1,002 drones). Then last December, the company broke two more Guiness World Records with a 1,499-drone show in North Richland Hills.
And when Major League Cricket held its historic opening night last July in Grand Prairie, Sky Elements was there to mark the occasion with a drone light show.
Not just all over North Texas—all over the U.S., too
The DFW shows coming next week are just a glimmer of the stunning amount of events Sky Elements is booked for across the U.S. You can check out the company’s master list of performances by going here—including a patriotically astounding amount of shows it’s doing around this year’s July 4th.
Get on the list.
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Texas
Massive dust plume from Sahara Desert to bring hazy skies to Florida, Texas
HOUSTON — A massive plume of dust from Africa’s Saharan Desert is blowing across the entire Atlantic Ocean this week, set to reach the shores of Florida and Texas in the coming days and casting a haze over typically blue skies.
The plume is currently forecast to skirt South Florida late Friday night into early Saturday morning, then push into the Gulf of Mexico over the weekend.
Eventually, the plume is forecast to move into Southeast Texas Sunday into Monday, with Corpus Christi and perhaps Houston likely to see some of the effects.
Coastal communities along the Florida Peninsula and the Gulf Coast are accustomed to seeing plumes of Saharan dust over the summer, which can impact air quality, produce colorful sunrises and sunsets, and reduce the chances of precipitation.
182 million tons of dust a year carried away from Africa
As daily triple-digit heat bakes the Saharan Desert, hot, dry air rises from the surface and carries fine particles of dust from the sands. That dust-laden air climbs to the highest reaches of the atmosphere, where winds called the Easterlies or Trade Winds (blowing from east to west) carry that dust about 3,000 miles across the Atlantic Ocean into the Western Hemisphere in what’s known as the Saharan Air Layer (SAL).
5 THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT THE SAHARAN DUST PLUME
According to NASA, about 182 million tons of dust leave Africa every year, though that amount can vary depending on the amount of rainfall south of the Sahara region.
Depending on the amount of dust being carried by the plume, air quality can be drastically affected. This means that people who have certain types of breathing problems can experience difficulty. People in the path of the plume can also experience eye, nose and throat irritation because of the fine dust particles in the air, according to WebMD.
The dry air from the hot, sandy desert also works to suppress tropical development and significant plumes of dust and dry air are common in the Atlantic during the first two and a half months of the hurricane season.
However, the current situation is a bit unusual in that there is quite a bit of tropical activity percolating in the Atlantic even with a significant dust layer.
Invest 95L and another tropical disturbance just to its east are holding positions just south of the dust layer, and are feeding off available moisture to their south to skirt the edges of the dust layer as they trek west.
However, the dust layer may become an important variable in the storms’ future development depending on their track.
Texas
The Growing Financial Strain of Charter School Expansion on Texas Public Schools
Every year, the State Board of Education (SBOE) approves new charter schools following a comprehensive application, review, and public hearing process that culminates in late June. The commissioner of education also approves dozens of new charter schools through the charter expansion amendment process each year, a process which lacks SBOE input and involves minimal accountability and transparency with no public notice or hearings.
To support SBOE members in making informed decisions about approving or vetoing new charter applications, Texas AFT collaborates with a broad coalition of public education advocates to analyze Texas Education Agency (TEA) data on school districts’ finances, enrollment, transfers, and cost of recapture. The rigorous analysis we provide to SBOE members aims to:
- Estimate the current revenue loss experienced by school districts within new charters’ proposed geographic boundaries due to students transferring from their home school districts to charter schools (“charter transfers out” or “charter transfers”).
- Project the additional estimated revenue loss these districts would face if new charters were approved based on their requested maximum enrollment.
- Connect charter expansion with other relevant fiscal impacts, such as districts’ costs of recapture. Every new charter student increases districts’ recapture payments to the state that fund charter schools.
This data-driven approach not only aids SBOE decision-making but also supports local advocacy efforts. School district officials, parents, educators, and community organizations use this information to voice their concerns to the SBOE, especially in districts facing rapid charter school expansion and its negative fiscal impacts. Across Texas, charter expansion is contributing to growing budget deficits, forcing many districts to consider closing neighborhood schools and holding Voter Approval Tax Rate Elections (VATREs) to balance their budgets.
In response to public education stakeholders from across the state voicing their concerns, the SBOE vetoed two of the five Generation 29 charter applications in its preliminary vote on Wednesday, June 26, including two of the three new charters that our union has been most concerned about. One of the proposed charters was to be located within Arlington ISD, the school district with the ninth highest total estimated loss of revenue to charter transfers from the 2019-2020 through the 2023-2024 school year. These results were upheld in the final vote on Friday, June 28.
Texas AFT extends the use of this district-level data to our legislative advocacy. During legislative sessions and the interims between them, we meet with current and prospective Texas Legislature members to discuss public education advocates’ concerns about charter school expansion and share data on how expansion affects the school districts they represent. This data-driven approach is effective to demonstrate the fiscal impact of charter schools even among legislators who were initially unconcerned about charter expansion. These hard facts help counter misleading claims made by charter school marketing campaigns and the many well-funded lobbyists employed by the charter industry.
Detailed analyses of charter expansion’s fiscal impact on affected school districts can be found on our website. The results of our updated analysis on estimated revenue loss due to charter transfers are alarming. School districts statewide are experiencing a large and growing drain on their resources due directly to charter expansion, as charters enrolled about 8 percent of Texas students (ADA) in FY 2023 but received about 20% of Foundation School Program state aid for public education.
Major urban districts like Houston ISD and Dallas ISD continue to experience significant fiscal impacts due to unlimited charter expansion, while smaller school districts have seen a comparatively small number of charter transfers translate into a large impact on their budgets. School districts in the Rio Grande Valley and the Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth, San Antonio, El Paso, and Austin areas have seen the most charter expansion over the past several years. Charter schools are rapidly expanding into rural Texas as well.
These figures represent a significant financial burden, diverting resources that could otherwise enhance educational services and student experiences in public schools. The scope of this issue is expanding, as evidenced by the increasing number of affected districts and the rising total estimated revenue losses:
- 2019-2020: $2.82 billion (at least 297 districts affected)
- 2020-2021: $3.25 billion (at least 309 districts affected)
- 2021-2022: $3.32 billion (at least 312 districts affected)
- 2022-2023: $3.56 billion (at least 322 districts affected)
- 2023-2024: $3.60 billion (at least 325 districts affected)
When considering these figures, it is also important to realize that the number of charter transfers, total estimated revenue loss, and tally of affected districts are undercounts because the number of charter transfers out from a school district are sometimes not available (i.e. masked) to comply with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Masked numbers are typically small although larger numbers may be masked to prevent imputation.
However, the available data reveals a growing financial strain on public education resources:
- The number of districts experiencing revenue loss due to charter transfers increased from at least 297 in 2019-2020 to at least 325 in 2023-2024.
- At least 377 districts have faced some level of revenue loss due to charter transfers over the five-year period.
The implications of these findings extend beyond district finances to the communities they serve. The growing financial pressure could lead to:
- Increased class sizes, layoffs, and cuts to pay and benefits as districts struggle to balance budgets without necessary funding.
- Reductions in extracurricular and academic programs, particularly those serving economically disadvantaged communities where charter expansion has been most prevalent.
- Potential school closures, which have devastating effects on local communities and economies, leading to longer commutes for students and job losses for educators and support staff.
The trends of increasing revenue losses and the broadening impact across more districts are unsustainable and demand immediate attention from policymakers. Action is needed to mitigate further adverse effects on public schools and ensure a more equitable approach to public and charter school funding. The data clearly shows that the financial viability of many districts is at risk, which has severe implications for educational quality and equity across the state.
These stark realities underscore the need for robust, data-driven discussions among policymakers, educators, and community stakeholders. As we advocate for a more equitable approach, we must consider:
- Implementing a more rigorous approval process for new charter schools and expansions, with greater emphasis on their potential impact on existing public schools and taxpayers.
- Developing funding mechanisms that do not disproportionately disadvantage public school districts when students transfer to charter schools or create a funding advantage for charters.
- Increasing transparency in charter school operations and finances to ensure they are held to the same standards of accountability as public schools.
- Investing in public schools to enhance their ability to meet diverse student needs, reducing the perceived need for inefficient, parallel systems such as charter schools or private school vouchers.
- Establishing a moratorium on new charter schools and on the expansion of existing charter school networks through charter expansion amendments.
- Conducting a comprehensive study of charter school impact on public education, including the fiscal impact on public school districts, the state budget, students, school employees, and taxpayers.
Texas AFT remains committed to using data-driven advocacy to protect and strengthen our public education system. We call on all stakeholders – legislators, educators, parents, and community members – to engage in this critical conversation about the future of public education in Texas. By working together and making informed decisions based on comprehensive data, we can ensure that all Texas students have access to high-quality education without compromising the financial stability of our public school districts.
The challenge before us is significant, but with continued advocacy and collaboration, we can work towards a more equitable and sustainable educational landscape for all Texas students to thrive.
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