Nestled in the heart of the central-southeastern United States, the landlocked state of Tennessee boasts a unique geographical position. Tennessee shares its borders with a total of eight other states, forming a mosaic of connections: Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, and a southern embrace from Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. Along the majestic Mississippi River in the west, Tennessee finds its western boundaries with Arkansas and Missouri. 

Aptly nicknamed “The Volunteer State,” Tennessee exudes a spirit of active participation and contribution. Originally a segment of North Carolina’s territory, the region now known as Tennessee became a part of the United States in 1790 when North Carolina relinquished control. Embracing statehood on June 1, 1796, Tennessee proudly earned the distinction of being the 16th state to join the Union. The pages of history unfold with Tennessee as a significant theatre during the Civil War, witnessing pivotal battles such as those at Shiloh and Chattanooga.

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Tennessee State Map

The intricate map provides a comprehensive view of the state of Tennessee, delineating its boundaries, key features, and essential infrastructure. Noteworthy elements include the precise location of the state capital, Nashville, along with major cities and populated areas.

The intricate network of rivers and lakes crisscrossing the landscape is meticulously depicted, as well as the strategic layout of interstate highways, principal highways, railroads, and airports, forming a visual guide to the geographical and logistical facets of the state.

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Tennessee Geographical Area

Tennessee, comprising 95 counties, encompasses a sprawling expanse of 109,152 km² (42,144 sq mi), making it comparable in size to Bulgaria or Cuba. In the vast landscape of the United States, Tennessee would snugly fit into Texas more than six times over.

Adding to its unique character, Tennessee introduces the concept of the “Grand Divisions,” dividing the state into three distinct regions: East, Middle, and West Tennessee.

1. East Tennessee, dominated by the Appalachian Plateau and Cumberland Plateau in the southern part, boasts key cities like Knoxville, Chattanooga, and the Tri-Cities (Kingsport, Johnson City, and Bristol) nestled within its mountainous terrain. Notably, East Tennessee aligns with the Eastern Time Zone, setting it apart from the rest of the state, which follows Central Time.

2. Moving westward from the Cumberland Plateau, Middle Tennessee unfolds with its rolling hills, and fertile river valleys, and serves as the home to the state capital, Nashville. The Nashville Metropolitan Area, with a population of 1.6 million people, stands as the largest metro in Tennessee.

3. Nestled between the Tennessee River and the Mississippi, West Tennessee emerges as a predominantly agricultural region, punctuated by the presence of Memphis, the state’s second-largest city.

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Tennessee World Heritage Site

Tennessee shares a distinguished UNESCO World Heritage Site with North Carolina, namely, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Acknowledged on the UNESCO official website, this park stands as a significant sanctuary for temperate zone flora and fauna that endured the challenges of the Pleistocene glaciations.

Source| NatGeo

With over 200,000 acres, the park is centred around the majestic ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, a prominent subrange of the Appalachian Mountains. Within its boundaries lies the largest surviving remnant of an Arcto-Tertiary Geoflora, a botanical heritage that once blanketed the Northern Hemisphere. The park serves as a captivating window into the past, offering a glimpse of the late Pleistocene (Ice Age) flora before the influence of recent human impacts.

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Tennessee Cities and Towns

Here is a list of cities and towns in Tennessee:

Tennessee Airports

These airports stand out as the busiest in Tennessee, facilitating significant air traffic and serving as key gateways for travellers in the region:

• Memphis International Airport (IATA code: MEM)
• Nashville International Airport (Berry Field; IATA code: BNA)
• McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville (IATA code: TYS)

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Tennessee Race and Ethnic Groups

The table below provides a breakdown of Tennessee’s population based on different ethnicities, showcasing the percentage distribution for each category. The ethnicities included in the table are White, African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian, and Native American.

Tennessee Population

Tennessee boasts a populace of approximately 7.1 million individuals as of the July 2023 estimate. Serving as both the capital and the largest city, Nashville stands as the focal point, while the expansive Nashville metropolitan area takes precedence as the most significant metropolitan hub. Positioned strategically on the Cumberland River in the northern region of Middle Tennessee, Nashville commands a prominent geographical presence.

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