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NC could lose up to 40% of its wetlands to sea level rise by 2070, new study shows

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NC could lose up to 40% of its wetlands to sea level rise by 2070, new study shows


Sea degree rise poses a grave risk to salt marshes and different coastal wetlands alongside the North Carolina coast, in accordance with a newly revealed examine.

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North Carolina and Louisiana are the one two states that might lose coastal wetlands underneath nearly any sea degree rise state of affairs. The examine was revealed within the peer-reviewed journal Setting Analysis Communications.

“North Carolina might profit rather a lot from completely different wetlands safety measures, but it surely additionally wants to arrange for a world with fewer wetlands and take into consideration what that appears like,” mentioned Local weather Central CEO and chief scientist Ben Strauss, who was one of many examine’s authors.

The Local weather Central workforce produced a mapping software that may present estimates for various sea degree rise and land use situations. For instance, if the world meets the 2015 Paris Settlement goal of preserving world warming to 2 levels Celsius (about 3.6 levels Fahrenheit) and North Carolina totally develops its coast, Local weather Central discovered it may lose about 40% of its coastal wetlands by 2070 and 62% by 2100. If North Carolina totally conserves its shoreline underneath the identical state of affairs, Local weather Central estimates that it may improve wetlands 42% by 2070 and 41% by 2100.

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North Carolina’s 220,000 acres of salt marsh provide all kinds of advantages from offering habitat for juvenile fish to taking the pressure out of waves throughout hurricanes. Salt marshes naturally migrate inland, however many have struggled to maintain tempo with shortly rising sea ranges. And when a bulkhead or house is constructed alongside a marsh, that migration turns into unattainable, dooming the ecosystem.

A McClatchy report final yr discovered that there was a 22% improve in developed land inside a half mile of salt marshes throughout North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia since 1996. Since 2009, North Carolina regulators have accredited about 3,300 permits for bulkheads.

The Local weather Central examine signifies that whereas wetlands up and down the North Carolina coast could be imperiled by sea degree rise, the northeastern a part of the state faces better threat.

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“Our evaluation quantities to, merely don’t develop lowlands adjoining to those wetlands,” Strauss mentioned. “That’s all it’s.”

Letting salt marshes transfer

The findings come as little shock to teams who’ve been working to protect North Carolina’s coastal wetlands. The Coastal Federation, for instance, has lengthy touted the advantages of dwelling shorelines — marsh sills that permit sediment to construct up alongside the shoreline in an effort to assist salt marshes hold tempo with rising seas.

Kerri Allen, a coastal advocate who manages the Federation’s Wrightsville Seaside workplace, mentioned wetlands play a significant position in North Carolina’s coastal financial system.

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“With out wholesome wetlands we don’t have wholesome waterways, we don’t have clear water, we don’t have seashores that folks need to come swim in,” Allen mentioned.

Allen agrees that buying giant parcels of undeveloped land or inserting conservation easements on focused parcels may play a key position in wetlands preservation.

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“That’s actually going to be an essential software in that toolbox,” Allen mentioned, “and actually one which I believe is just not mentioned as usually correctly when speaking about sea degree rise and local weather change and our vulnerability right here on the coast.”

The Coastal Federation began such venture in 1999 with the North River Wetlands Protect. The 6,000-acre Carteret County tract was as soon as a working farm, however wetlands throughout a lot of the land have been restored or preserved.

Pew Charitable Trusts has supported the Southeast Regional Partnership for Planning and Sustainability’s South Atlantic Salt Marsh Initiative. That effort, which launched in Might 2021, has got down to preserve 1,000,000 acres of salt marsh from North Carolina to Florida by working with a broad vary of teams from the Division of Protection to the Gullah/Geechee Nation.

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Leda Cunningham works on coastal points for the Pew Charitable Trusts and is predicated in North Carolina. Cunningham mentioned the state is an instance of a spot the place it is very important not solely take into account and defend the place marshes are at present, however the place they might be sooner or later.

The patchwork of pursuits that personal land alongside and adjoining to the coast could make that tough.

“Coastal communities actually stand to realize by defending their shorelines, particularly with inexperienced infrastructure,” Cunningham mentioned. “That is about our personal communities’ survival.”

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Measuring salt marshes

Hannah Sirianni, an East Carolina College coastal geographer, has got down to measure wetlands, significantly across the Swanquarter Nationwide Wildlife Refuge in Hyde County.

Sirianni expressed concern that the Local weather Central examine and maps don’t replicate marsh elevation precisely sufficient for use to information native planning. The laser from the lidar measurement system used, Sirianni mentioned, can’t penetrate wetlands’ thick grasses and vegetation.

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As a part of her analysis, Sirianni trudged by means of the Swanquarter Refuge, a spot the place the vegetation will be so thick that it felt like she was strolling on pads. By doing that, Sirianni and her workforce may put a rod onto the bottom and test to see how correct the laser measurement really is.

Sirianni discovered that the laser measurements estimate elevation of North Carolina marshes as much as 1.77 ft increased than they really are in some locations.

“We have to floor reality the info if we’re going to make use of it for native choice making,” Sirianni mentioned.

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Strauss, the Local weather Central scientist, agrees. The mapping software’s finest use, he mentioned, is to toggle between places and situations to get a basic sense of the chance sea degree rise poses to salt marshes.

If a spot appears to have a critical risk, Strauss mentioned, that might point out that it’s price investing in a extra site-specific examine.

“It’s extra of a screening software, screening evaluation,” Strauss mentioned. “However with that in view, it clearly says North Carolina has rather a lot to be involved about.”

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This story was produced with monetary help from 1Earth Fund, in partnership with Journalism Funding Companions, as a part of an unbiased journalism fellowship program. The N&O maintains full editorial management of the work.

Adam Wagner covers local weather change and different environmental points in North Carolina. His work is produced with monetary help from 1Earth Fund, in partnership with Journalism Funding Companions, as a part of an unbiased journalism fellowship program. Wagner’s earlier work at The Information & Observer included protection of the COVID-19 vaccine rollout and North Carolina’s restoration from latest hurricanes. He beforehand labored on the Wilmington StarNews.





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North Carolina

Swain County shot put, discus star Nse Uffort commits to North Carolina track and field

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Swain County shot put, discus star Nse Uffort commits to North Carolina track and field


Nse Uffort of Swain County has committed to North Carolina track and field.

The 6-foot-1, 229-pound senior made the announcement on Instagram on Tuesday.

Uffort has excelled in the throw shot put and discus in Western North Carolina.

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He won the NCHSAA 1A outdoor track and field state championship in shot put with a state record of 61 feet, 9.50 inches. Uffort also set a 1A record at regionals in the discus with a throw of 190-3 and finished third at the state meet.

At Adidas Track Nationals in June, Uffort finished fourth in discus and second in shot put.

Uffort is also a standout offensive and defensive lineman for the football team.

Uffort was named All-WNC First Team offense last season. He recorded 22 pancake blocks and helped Swain County run for over 3,500 yards. On defense, he collected 74 total tackles, 14.5 tackles for a loss, two sacks and a fumble recovery.

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Zachary Huber is a high school sports reporter for the Asheville Citizen Times and Hendersonville Times-News. Email him at zhuber@gannett.com or follow him on X @zacharyahuber



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North Carolina’s governor has vetoed a GOP bill that would weaken his successor and other Democrats

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RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) — Outgoing North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper vetoed legislation on Tuesday that would strip powers from several Democrats elected to statewide office this month, including removing the authority of Cooper’s successor to appoint the state elections board.

These and other provisions, contained in a wide-ranging measure stuffed through the Republican-dominated General Assembly in less than 24 hours during a lame-duck session last week, would weaken Gov.-elect Josh Stein, as well as the next attorney general, schools superintendent and lieutenant governor — offices that are slated to be run by Democrats next year.

While the bill contains additional Hurricane Helene relief provisions, critics say the amount is relatively small and most of the relief funds can’t even be spent until the General Assembly reconvenes next month. And billions of dollars more in aid may be needed in the coming months.

Democrats and their allies considered disaster items thin window-dressing for a series of partisan power grabs by the GOP before its veto-proof majority potentially goes away at year’s end following the certification of the Nov. 5 General Assembly elections, where a few tight races are undergoing recounts.

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In his veto statement, Cooper called the bill a “sham” that doesn’t provide the necessary aid to western North Carolina and “merely shuffles money from one fund to another in Raleigh” instead.

“This legislation was titled disaster relief but instead violates the constitution by taking appointments away from the next Governor for the Board of Elections, Utilities Commission and Commander of the NC Highway Patrol, letting political parties choose appellate judges and interfering with the Attorney General’s ability to advocate for lower electric bills for consumers,” Cooper said.

The bill now returns to the General Assembly, where Republicans are expected to start their override attempt in Raleigh next week. They usually need all GOP House members and senators present and unified to be successful.

But that could be challenging, as three House Republicans voted no on the bill this month. All three represent areas damaged by Helene’s historic flooding. One of them said he voted against the measure because it was rushed through the General Assembly.

While Republicans will still control both chambers come January, Stein could become more successful blocking GOP legislation if Democratic lawmakers remain united to uphold vetoes.

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The 131-page bill would attempt to alter yet again how the State Board of Elections is appointed, likely leading to a GOP majority on a panel now controlled by Democrats.

The governor currently makes state board appointments, and the governor’s party always holds three of the five seats.

Under the latest bill, starting in May, the state auditor — who will be Republican Dave Boliek — will make appointments elected. The changes likely would mean Republican board control in the near future and filter down to county election boards, too.

Other measures approved by the GOP-controlled legislature since 2016 to change the board’s makeup in the interest of bipartisanship have been blocked by courts, including a 2023 law that would move board appointment authority from the governor to the General Assembly.

The vetoed bill also would move up several post-election deadlines in 2025 after Republican complaints that counties took too long this month to count provisional and absentee ballots, especially in light of an extremely close Supreme Court race. Republicans said the changes will lead to more efficient and quicker vote count releases.

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The legislation also would weaken the governor’s authority to fill vacancies on the state Court of Appeals and Supreme Court by limiting his choice to candidates offered by the political party of the outgoing justice or judge.

Stein, the current attorney general, will be succeeded by fellow Democratic U.S. Rep. Jeff Jackson. The bill would limit the attorney general by barring him from taking legal positions contrary to the General Assembly in litigation challenging a law’s validity.

The bill also would prevent the superintendent of public instruction — a post to be held by Democrat Mo Green — from appealing decisions by a state board that reviews charter school applications.

And the legislation would repeal the Energy Policy Council, of which the lieutenant governor has been the chair. Current GOP Gov. Lt. Mark Robinson is giving way to Democrat Rachel Hunt early next year.

The bill did locate an additional $252 million for Helene relief, adding to the over $900 million that lawmakers had already set aside or started spending in previous measures this fall. But most of the money earmarked in the latest bill can’t be spent until the General Assembly acts again. Cooper asked the legislature last month to consider an initial Helene spending request of $3.9 billion.

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The 25 Most Expensive ZIP Codes In North Carolina, Per Zillow Data

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The 25 Most Expensive ZIP Codes In North Carolina, Per Zillow Data


North Carolina is home to so many cities, many of them more or less college towns originally, that have exploded. Charlotte is the largest, but many others like Raleigh, Winston-Salem, Durham, Greensboro have all seen surges in population. Not surprisingly, this population growth has been accompanied by economic growth, and consequent growth in wealth.

As part of an ongoing series, we’ve been analyzing ever state in the country in terms of what the most expensive ZIP codes are. Here, we’re investigating the most expensive ones in North Carolina. As a coastal state, North Carolina possesses a string of beach towns that command high home prices. But there are less well-known areas of the state that are surprisingly expensive.

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Read on to find out the most expensive ZIP codes in North Carolina in 2024, based on the latest data from Zillow’s home value index.

The Most Expensive ZIP Codes in North Carolina

Sourcing data from Zillow’s home value index, as well as the Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey, we analyzed thousands of ZIP codes across the U.S. as part of a general survey. The Zillow home value index tracks (as of September 2024) the home values of 720 ZIP codes in North Carolina. As part of our analysis, we took into consideration the latest monthly home values Zillow has — September 2024 — as well as the average of 12 months of median home values from October 2023 to September 2024. Home values have grown immensely across America since the pandemic-induced buying frenzy, but home value appreciation in North Carolina has been particularly robust. In fact, in the third most expensive ZIP code in North Carolina witnessed home values double over the last five years.

Below are the 25 most expensive ZIP codes in North Carolina.

The Top 5 Most Expensive ZIP Codes in North Carolina

The No. 1 most expensive ZIP code in North Carolina is 28480, which is centered on Wrightsville Beach, east of Wilmington. This vacation town is very wealthy. The median household income here is $121,417, with a mean household income of $185,809. Over the last five years, the median home value surged by 73.1%, from $902,573 in September 2019 to over $1.562 million in September 2024.

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The second most expensive ZIP code in North Carolina is 28207. This is an affluent part of Charlotte. The median household income is really high, at $217,656. But the average household income is $389,928, which is easily one of the highest incomes in the state. The home value appreciation here has been substantial, though not as great as in the No. 1 most expensive ZIP code. From a median of $960,099 in September 2019, the median home value rose by 55%, reaching $1.487.7 million by the end of September 2024.

The third most expensive ZIP code in North Carolina is far away from the beach as well as from major metro areas like Charlotte. ZIP code 28717 is far in the west of North Carolina, right on the border with South Carolina in the backcountry. Centered on the unincorporated village of Cashiers, ZIP code 28717 is home to a series of beautiful houses. This place has caught fire in recent years, with its median home value growing by 104.6% — doubling from $692,525 in September 2019 to over $1.416 million as of September 2024. This ZIP code’s upstart status can be seen in its incomes: With a median household income of $71,023, residents of ZIP code 28717 earn roughly the national median income, and yet the median home value isn’t far off from $1.5 million.

The No. 4 most expensive ZIP code in North Carolina is 28646, which is centered on Linville, far in the west of North Carolina near the Tennessee border. Like the third most expensive ZIP code, 28646 is another backcountry beauty. Incomes here are very similar to the other backcountry ZIP code 28717, with the median household income in 28646 being $71,538 and the average household income $128,171. Home values, however, are far beyond what those incomes convey. The median home value in ZIP code 28646 was over $1.251 million in September 2024, up 71.1% since September 2019 when it was $731,573.

The fifth most expensive ZIP code in North Carolina — 28741 — is based on the town of Highlands, which is yet another western backcountry place. It’s understandable that these rugged ZIP codes are so expensive because the scenery is superb. This ZIP code saw a massive increase in home values over the last five years. In September 2019, the median home value was $549,672, before rising by over 81%, to reach $995,427 in September 2024. However, like ZIP codes 28717 and 28646, the local incomes here cannot sustain these home prices: The median household income in ZIP code 28741 is $65,606.



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