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Aftermath of Helene making western NC survivors sick

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Aftermath of Helene making western NC survivors sick


by Jane Winik Sartwell

Carolina Public Press

One week after Tropical Storm Helene hit western North Carolina, Asheville resident Sonya Lynn woke up with stomach cramps that she could only compare to going into labor.

“The cramps woke me out of a dead sleep,” Lynn told Carolina Public Press. “I started noticing severe bloating, constant diarrhea and nausea.”

Lynn went to Mercy Urgent Care, where she was diagnosed with E. coli. The facility put her on antibiotics, but a few days later she was in the emergency room with extreme dehydration.

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Lynn is just one of thousands of western North Carolinians who have experienced — or will experience — adverse health effects brought about by the damage caused by Tropical Storm Helene. Contaminated drinking water caused by flooded private wells, damaged municipal water systems, and compromised septic systems is one of the chief public health concerns. 

Lynn isn’t sure how she contracted E. coli. Did she rinse her dentures under the tap in her bathroom sink? Did she use ice from her freezer in a drink? Did she wash her dishes in the kitchen sink out of habit? Did she eat some bad food that had been donated to Homeward Bound, the homeless shelter where she works? 

“We’re seeing unprecedented issues in terms of the very prolonged disruption to basic services like water and sewer,” North Carolina state epidemiologist Zack Moore told Carolina Public Press.

“That raises a lot of concerns around gastrointestinal infections, things that come from contact with sewage, eating food that hasn’t been maintained properly, or not having the same access to hand hygiene that you normally would. We’re worried about Legionnaires’ disease, hepatitis A, campylobacter and other infections.”

Most people who experience gastrointestinal illness don’t immediately head to the doctor or emergency room, making the actual rate of these illnesses in western North Carolina difficult to track, Moore said. 

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Lynn is now healthy and back at work. But even so, she and all western North Carolina residents will have to look out for additional public health issues as the region continues to recover from Helene.

Myriad health concerns

Weeks of dry weather following the storm turned flood mud, chock full of raw sewage and industrial contaminants, into airborne dust, raising concerns about respiratory diseases. 

Flooded basements and homes are rife with dangerous mold. 

Moore recommends people wear N-95 masks when doing any cleanup project. FEMA offers to remove water-damaged material for free under the agency’s individual assistance programs.

Plus, flu, COVID and RSV seasons are upon us, and public health professionals are encouraging western North Carolinians to make time to get fall vaccinations, despite the chaos of the storm’s aftermath.

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“Unfortunately, there are many still in shelters and campsites living in close quarters where they’re more likely to be exposed to respiratory viruses,” Moore said. 

Asheville nurse Elle Kruta told CPP that in addition to an increase in communicable respiratory illnesses, GI issues and dehydration at Mission Hospital in Asheville, she has noticed that those with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are struggling due to the dust in the air.

The number of patients at the hospital is lower than average, according to Kruta, but more patients are staying longer than usual.

“There are a lot of people who cannot be discharged from the hospital into a nursing facility, because those rehabs don’t have potable water or space,” Kruta said. 

“And some patients may not have homes to go back to. With shelters starting to close, people are staying in the hospital longer.”

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UNC Asheville health sciences professor Fabrice Julien is teaching a course called “Public Health in Disasters” this semester. He and his students had just gotten through their unit on Hurricane Katrina when Helene struck Asheville. 

One health concern he has is injuries. 

“Driving by the River Arts District (in Asheville), I saw a lot of folks among the rubble doing construction, extraction and cleaning,” Julien told CPP. “A lot of them are up on ladders.”

“When you’re up on a ladder, leaning up against a foundation or structure that could cave in and collapse at any time, your risk of serious injury is very high.”

It is important to consider social determinants of health in an emergency like this one, according to Adam Hege, director of Appalachian State University’s public health program.

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“The most immediate impacts are on those facing financial challenges, or those with access to less resources for their health,” Hege told CPP. “They may not be able to afford the care they need, or rebuild their lives in a way that sets them up for optimal health.

“When you look at disadvantaged communities, you start to see that how their houses are built and where they are built make them the most susceptible to the worst outcomes.”

Local public health departments

On the frontlines of the fight to keep Helene survivors healthy long term are local public health departments. 

Officials are having disparate experiences of the threat: Henderson County’s health director Dave Jenkins says he has minimal concerns, while Joshua Kennedy, the health director in adjacent Polk County, is anxious about the county’s ability to serve vulnerable populations. 

One of those vulnerable populations on Kennedy’s mind is the elderly. 

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“We’ve seen an increase in the number of senior citizens needing home-delivered meals through our nutrition programs,” Kennedy told CPP. 

“We’re working to get those folks fed, but the cost of food is high right now. We see that as a budgetary concern long-term.”

The North Carolina legislature’s Helene relief bill allocated $12 million to local health departments to deal with these myriad issues, including helping residents with testing, decontaminating, and repairing their flooded wells.

Thirty percent of water samples from wells in Ashe and Watauga counties have tested positive for dangerous bacteria, AppHealthCare director Jen Greene told CPP.

“Even if your water smells fine and looks fine, it is very possible that it is not fine,” Greene said. 

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“If you have any concerns that your well may have flooded, we encourage you to come in and get your water tested.”

County governments are providing tests and well decontamination kits at no charge. 

“Well decontamination is pretty quick and easy,” Kennedy said. 

“We have kits provided by the state, so after folks come pick those up, it generally doesn’t take much time before their well is back in order.”

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North Carolina business owner crafts a new path after Helene

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North Carolina business owner crafts a new path after Helene


YANCEY CO, N.C. — A small business owner in Yancey County is trying to bounce back during her busiest season after losing her shop and inventory during Helene. 


What You Need To Know

  • Christy Edwards lost her shop and inventory during Helene
  • The owner of Christy’s Crafts is trying to bounce back, preparing for three upcoming holiday markets
  • The Vintage Market of Asheville Metro takes place from Nov. 22-24 and part of the proceeds benefit the River Arts District in Asheville
  • Edwards is hosting two Christmas craft shows in Burnsville


Christy Edwards is the owner of Christy’s Crafts and had a shop for 17 years across the Cane River in the Pensacola community. It held all her inventory and great memories.

“I talked to my customers on the front porch a lot. Waved at a lot of friends and neighbors, and I’m going to miss it terribly,” Edwards said. 

The retired art teacher recalls the day of the storm, seeing the floodwaters surround the building before wiping it out in the blink of an eye. 

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“I turned and I looked, and my shop was gone. I didn’t see it because we had water in the basement,” Edwards said. 

The shop, which was on her property, was on lower ground than her house. 

“The river came across over here. That little creek was flowing out all of this gravel so it was like a churning mess,” Edwards said. 

Now, only a meter box stands where the building used to be. 

“It’s like losing a piece of my heart. This is what I did every day of my life, come here and meet people and create,” Edwards said.

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She said she lost $100,000 altogether and the location where she hosted her Christmas Open House. 

“This was helping me pay for my daughter’s college. This was helping me just to live. Things are so much more expensive now,” Edwards said. 

Mid-November she was working around the clock to make up for lost inventory as she prepared for three holiday markets, including Vintage Market Days of Asheville Metro. 

The event, which will take place Nov. 22-24 is expected to bring 130 vendors to the WNC Agricultural Center. Organizers say half of them are from the region and part of the proceeds will benefit the River Arts District in Asheville. 

Edwards is also moving forward with hosting two Christmas craft shows with local vendors at the Burnsville Town Center. The Holly Jolly Market will be on Black Friday and Small Business Saturday. Then, on Dec. 7, she will host the Christmas Ornament Craft Show. 

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“It’s very important to have this and to keep things going, being normal again,” Edwards said.

She’s not sure if she’ll rebuild her shop again because she worries she could lose it again.



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Eric Church Sings 'Darkest Hour' for North Carolina Flood Victims at CMA Awards

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Eric Church Sings 'Darkest Hour' for North Carolina Flood Victims at CMA Awards


Eric Church paid tribute to his home state of North Carolina and those affected by the flooding of Hurricane Helene with a performance of “Darkest Hour” at the 2024 CMA Awards.

Dressed in a black velvet blazer and accompanied by a choir (including longtime vocal foil Joanna Cotten), a horn section, and strings, Church delivered a grand version of the song, which he rush-released last month to help raise funds for disaster relief. “I’ll do everything in my power/To take even a minute off your darkest hour,” he sang in a falsetto on the CMAs stage.

Like the live version he played at Nashville’s Bridgestone Arena, the recorded version of “Darkest Hour,” which he released as the “Helene Edit,” features strings, a choir, and production by Jay Joyce. The song evokes the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, the Band, and the symphonic compositions of Queen or, more recently, the Verve. It’s rock opera from the Seventies, crossed with Church’s rough-hewn mountain country, all built on the skeleton of his talked-about Stagecoach headlining set.

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On Tuesday night, Church played an intimate full-band concert at his Nashville bar Chief’s, which streamed live on SiriusXM. While the set featured his own hits like “How ‘Bout You,” “Homeboy,” and “Springsteen,” it was mostly an homage to Church’s influences: He sang covers by Bob Seger, the Band, Hank Williams Jr., and more, culminating with a reading of Bruce Springsteen’s “Thunder Road.”

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Church has pledged to sign over all royalties of “Darkest Hour,” in perpetuity, to the state of North Carolina, to further aid in rebuilding.

“‘Darkest Hour’ is a song dedicated to the unsung heroes, the people who show up when the world’s falling apart,” he said in a statement. “This is for the folks who show up in the hardest times, offering a hand when it’s most needed, and standing tall when others can’t. Even in your darkest hour, they come running. When the night’s at its blackest, this is for those who are holding the light, guiding the lost and pulling us through.”



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North Carolina Supreme Court GOP Candidate Challenges 60K Ballots

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North Carolina Supreme Court GOP Candidate Challenges 60K Ballots


The North Carolina Supreme Court building. (Credit: North Carolina Judicial Branch)

As the recount in North Carolina’s state Supreme Court race gets underway, Republican candidate Jefferson Griffin is challenging the validity of tens of thousands of ballots statewide.

One of two Democrats on the seven-member high court, Associate Justice Allison Riggs, is locked into a tight race with appeals court judge Griffin (R). Griffin was leading on Election Day, but Riggs is ahead by roughly 625 votes.

On Tuesday, Griffin requested a recount. He also filed challenges to over 60,000 ballots, according to a release from the North Carolina Republican Party. The release said Griffin’s protests focus on “specific irregularities and discrepancies in the handling and counting of ballots, raising concerns about adherence to established election laws.”

“As North Carolinians, we cherish our democratic process. Protecting election integrity is not just an option—it’s our duty,” Griffin said. “These protests are about one fundamental principle: ensuring every legal vote is counted.” 

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A review of the challenges filed with the North Carolina State Board of Elections (NCSBE) found that Griffin targeted ballots cast by people with prior felony convictions, ballots cast by people whose voter registration may be incomplete and absentee ballots cast by voters under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA), a federal 1986 law that grants some U.S. citizens living overseas the right to vote. Before the election, the Republican National Committee tried but failed to block certain overseas ballots from being counted.

On X, Riggs said Tuesday that Griffin was “taking a tired page from the playbook of previous failed candidates.”

“He’s filed more than 300 protests to challenge 60,000 ballots across NC, in an attempt to disenfranchise voters,” she said. “My goal has always been to ensure that every voter’s voice is heard.”

On Monday, Griffin sued NCSBE over requests he made to the board for voting-related data. Griffin wanted the board to send him lists of “conflict voters” (voters suspected of casting a ballot in person and via absentee). He also asked for lists on how many voters have felony convictions. A board spokesman said the complaint was “unnecessary.”

Recounts began Nov. 20 and will be completed by Nov. 27, according to a Nov. 15 memo Executive Director Karen Brison Bell sent to county elections boards. Recounts are open to the public, the memo stated, and “any person may attend the recount,” including the candidates and the media. A NCSBE meeting was scheduled for Wednesday afternoon.

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Read more about the challenges here.



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