Florida
Indian River Lagoon gets $1 million boost from Florida lawmakers

State lawmakers gave the Florida Institute of Expertise $3 million, together with practically $1 million to create a short lived opening to the Indian River Lagoon in order that extra ocean water can movement into the estuary and presumably assist clear it up.
The Florida Legislature gave $921,500 this month to pursue federal allowing for a lagoon “influx” examine of Port Canaveral, close to Canaveral Locks. The hope is that if extra ocean water can movement into the lagoon, the cleaner it will likely be. The Legislature gave the identical quantity to the continuing mission final yr.
Inexperienced shoots of hope for the Indian River Lagoon: Grass begins to develop again at Sebastian Inlet
Need a cleaner lagoon: Why not open Canaveral Lock?
“It is simply to see the magnitude,” FIT researcher Gary Zarillo stated of the diploma to which the mission would possibly enhance water high quality. “It is one small step.”
The college will even obtain $2 million in state cash for its Biomedical Aerospace Manufacturing specialised tools mission.
The $921,500 will go for the Restore Lagoon Influx momentary demonstration mission’s U.S. Military Corps allowing and design engineering section, which is definitely section III of the general mission. The third section will assist comparative analysis to incorporate monitoring, and design of a short lived influx system on the port permitted by the U.S. Military Corps reviewed by Florida Division of Environmental Safety.
FIT selected Port Canaveral because the momentary influx demonstration system web site ” partly as a result of of the decrease price and ease of entry for a short lived demonstration system, in addition to the present alternate of seawater from port entry on the locks,” says a continuously requested questions web page in regards to the mission on the FIT web site.
“If a everlasting influx system is taken into account by policymakers sooner or later, a everlasting set up web site or websites alongside the lagoon system will should be chosen,” it added.
Findings from phases I and II of the analysis and modeling efforts highlighted the potential for higher ocean influx to assist stabilize the lagoon’s water high quality by flushing out the surplus vitamins that may gasoline dangerous algae blooms.
The following step, the researchers say, is development of the momentary, small-scale pumping system on the port to judge the influence of enhanced seawater alternate on water high quality and biking of nitrogen and phosphorus.
Zarillo and colleagues wish to know if and to what diploma small openings to the ocean would possibly make large variations within the restoration of the Indian River Lagoon.
Zarillo has studied the idea of recent inlets up to now, together with leaving the locks open, hypothetical new tidal inlets, pumping stations and widening of Sebastian Inlet.
Previous research by FIT have proven that opening Canaveral Lock or creating new inlets alone would do little to flush out the lagoon. However new tidal inlets and pumping stations linking the ocean throughout slender stretches of the barrier island produced the most effective flushing outcomes. That’s as a result of the size of the channel between the port entrance and the Banana River dissipates tidal vitality.
A slender tidal inlet or pumping station within the southern Mosquito Lagoon would flush out Mosquito Lagoon and the northern Indian River Lagoon inside 70 days or much less, a 2015 examine by Zarillo confirmed. A tidal inlet simply north of Patrick House Power Base would enhance flushing of the Banana River, the examine confirmed, however doubling Sebastian Inlet’s width would not noticeably enhance flushing charges or extent.
The state funding for the mission was sponsored within the Florida Home by Rep. Randy Wonderful, Rep. Thad Altman and former Rep. Rene Plasencia, and within the Florida Senate by Sen. Tom Wright and Sen. Debbie Mayfield.
Comparable engineering efforts have improved water high quality in New York, California, and internationally, in response to an FIT writeup in regards to the Brevard examine. Since 1992, Destin Harbor pump web site in Destin, Florida, additionally has used an analogous idea to extend ocean water circulation to enhance water high quality and stop fish kills. stated new or wider inlets will not be the panacea for curing the lagoon, nevertheless.
“This is only one element,” he stated.
Jim Waymer is an surroundings reporter at FLORIDA TODAY. Contact Waymer at 321-261-5903 or jwaymer@floridatoday.com. Or discover him on Twitter: @JWayEnviro or on Fb: www.fb.com/jim.waymer
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Florida
Florida judge halts transfer of downtown Miami land for Trump’s presidential library

A Florida judge on Tuesday temporarily blocked the planned transfer of prime downtown Miami land for President Donald Trump’s future presidential library.
The move by Circuit Judge Mavel Ruiz came after a Miami activist alleged that officials at a local college violated Florida’s open government law when they gifted the sizable plot of real estate to the state, which then voted to transfer it to the foundation for the planned library.
“This is not an easy decision,” Mavel said Tuesday when explaining her ruling from the bench, finding that the college didn’t give the public reasonable notice ahead of the vote last month.
“This is not a case, at least for this court, rooted in politics,” she added.
The nearly 3-acre (1.2-hectare) property is a developer’s dream and is valued at more than $67 million, according to a 2025 assessment by the Miami-Dade County property appraiser. One real estate expert wagered that the parcel — one of the last undeveloped lots on an iconic stretch of palm tree-lined Biscayne Boulevard — could sell for hundreds of millions of dollars more.
Marvin Dunn, an activist and chronicler of local Black history, filed a lawsuit this month in a Miami-Dade County court against the Board of Trustees for Miami Dade College, a state-run school that owned the property. He alleged that the board violated Florida’s Government in the Sunshine law by not providing sufficient notice for its special meeting on Sept. 23, when it voted to give up the land.
An agenda released ahead of the meeting simply stated the board would consider conveying property to a state fund overseen by Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis and the Florida Cabinet, but provided no details on which piece of property was being considered or why. Unlike every other meeting the board has held this year, the 8 a.m. meeting on Sept. 23 was not livestreamed.
A week later, DeSantis and other top GOP officials voted to transfer the land again, effectively putting the property under the control of the Trump family when they deeded it to the foundation for Trump’s library. That foundation is led by three trustees: Eric Trump, Tiffany Trump’s husband, Michael Boulos, and the president’s attorney James Kiley.
Jesus Suarez, an attorney for the college, argued that MDC did what was required under the law and questioned Dunn’s political motivations for filing the case.
“There is no requirement under Florida law that there be specificity on notice, because those trustees can come into that room and talk to each other about whatever they wish,” Suarez said.
Attorneys for Dunn maintain that no one who wasn’t already in on the deal could have known what the board would do.
“The people have a right to know what they’re going to decide to do when the transaction is so significant, so unusual and deprives the students and the college of this land,” said plaintiff’s attorney Richard Brodsky, speaking with The Associated Press prior to the judge’s decision.
Javier Ley-Soto, general counsel for Miami Dade College, testified that it is still in the process of finalizing the land transfer. Delays caused by an injunction could cost the college up to $300,000, he estimated.
“There is no requirement under Florida law that there be specificity on notice, because those trustees can come into that room and talk to each other about whatever they wish,” Suarez said.
Attorneys for Dunn maintain that no one who wasn’t already in on the deal could have known what the board would do.
“The people have a right to know what they’re going to decide to do when the transaction is so significant, so unusual and deprives the students and the college of this land,” said plaintiff’s attorney Richard Brodsky, speaking with The Associated Press prior to the judge’s decision.
Javier Ley-Soto, general counsel for Miami Dade College, testified that it is still in the process of finalizing the land transfer. Delays caused by an injunction could cost the college up to $300,000, he estimated.
Florida
Men’s Basketball Single-Game Tickets On Sale Now – Florida Gators

Fans can purchase tickets at FloridaGators.com, by calling the Gator Ticket Office at (352) 375-4683, or in person at Gate 2 on the west side of Ben Hill Griffin Stadium.
Arena Pass
Although traditional season tickets that include Booster contributions are sold out, Arena Passes for the 2025-26 season are still available. For $450, fans will receive tickets to all 15 home games with no Booster contribution required. The Arena Pass offers a different seating location for each game, giving fans a fresh experience every time inside the O’Dome. Seat assignments are randomly generated each game week, and fans can link accounts for the entire season or purchase single-game guest passes to sit with friends.
All Gators Weekend Pack
The All Gators Weekend Pack is now available, which includes the Florida men’s basketball game against Merrimack on Friday, November 21, and the Florida football game against Tennessee on Saturday, November 22, for only $149 plus taxes/fees.
All fans attending the Merrimack men’s basketball game will receive a 2025 NCAA National Championship replica ring, presented by Meldon Law.
Season Tickets
Traditional season tickets are officially SOLD OUT for the upcoming 2025-26 season.
Florida
Florida man convicted of killing 2 women whose bodies were found in a pond is set to be executed

STARKE, Fla. (AP) — A Florida man convicted of killing two women whose bodies were found in a rural pond is scheduled to be executed on Tuesday evening.
Samuel Lee Smithers, 72, is set to receive a lethal injection starting at 6 p.m. at Florida State Prison near Starke under a death warrant signed by Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis. It would be Florida’s 14th death sentence carried out in 2025, further extending the state record for executions in a single year.
Since the U.S. Supreme Court restored the death penalty in 1976, the highest previous annual total of Florida executions was eight in 2014. Florida has executed more people than any other state this year, followed by Texas with five.
Smithers was convicted of two counts of first-degree murder and sentenced to death in 1999.
According to court records, Smithers met Christy Cowan and Denise Roach on different dates in May 1996 at a Tampa motel to pay them for sex. At the time, he was doing landscape maintenance on a 27-acre (11-hectare) property that included three ponds in rural Plant City, Florida.
On May 28, 1996, the property owner — who had met Smithers in church where he was a Baptist deacon — stopped by to find Smithers cleaning an axe in the carport, which he claimed to be using to trim tree limbs. The property owner noticed a pool of blood in the carport, and Smithers told her that someone must have come by and killed a small animal, according to court records.
The woman contacted law enforcement, and a sheriff’s deputy met her later that day at the property. The blood had been cleaned up, but the deputy noticed drag marks leading to one of the ponds, according to court records. That’s where authorities found the bodies of Cowan and Roach. Both women had been severely beaten, strangled and left in the pond to die.
The Florida Supreme Court denied an appeal from Smithers last week. His attorneys had argued that his age should make him ineligible for execution under the U.S. Constitution’s prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. Although Smithers would be one of the oldest people ever executed in Florida, the justices ruled that the elderly are not categorically exempt from the death penalty.
An appeal before the U.S. Supreme Court was still pending.
A total of 35 men have died by court-ordered execution so far this year in the U.S., and at least eight other people are scheduled to be put to death during the remainder of 2025.
Norman Mearle Grim Jr., 65, is scheduled for Florida’s 15th execution on Oct. 28. He was convicted of raping and killing his neighbor, whose body was found by a fisherman near the Pensacola Bay Bridge in 1998.
Bryan Fredrick Jennings, 66, is set for Florida’s 16th execution on Nov. 13. He was convicted of raping and killing a 6-year-old girl after abducting her from her central Florida home in 1979.
Florida executions are carried out using a three-drug injection: a sedative, a paralytic and a drug that stops the heart, according to the state Department of Corrections.
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