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DeSantis signs bill that will provide $20 million in compensation to Dozier School for Boys victims • Florida Phoenix

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DeSantis signs bill that will provide $20 million in compensation to Dozier School for Boys victims • Florida Phoenix


Gov. Ron DeSantis has approved a measure that will finally provide reparations for hundreds of men who as children were beaten and raped for decades while in the custody of the state.

The law (HB 21) signed by the governor on Friday morning will divide $20 million in compensation between those who attended the Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys in North Florida between 1940 and 1975, as well as the Okeechobee School, another state-based institution known for its abusive nature.

According to a bill analysis, there were reports of children being chained to walls in irons, brutal whippings, and peonage at Dozier as early as 1901. In the first 13 years of operation, six state-led investigations took place. After former Dozier School students began to publish accounts of the abuse, their complaints gained traction.

Ultimately, then-Gov. Charlie Crist in 2008 directed the Florida Department of Law Enforcement to investigate the Dozier School and the deaths alleged there.

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Meanwhile, the school was closed following a federal investigation in 2011 and lawmakers gave a formal apology to the survivors in 2017.

Boys walking by dormitories at the School for Boys in Marianna, Florida. 1950 (circa) Credit: Florida Memory, State Library and Archives of Florida.

Over those years, some of the still-living victims of rape and physical beatings by officers repeatedly made their way to Tallahassee to tell state lawmakers about the horrors suffered at those state-run institutions. They’ve been dubbed “the White House Boys” for the building on the Dozier campus in Marianna where boys were — among other abuse — beaten with a leather strap attached to a wooden handle.

Retired Army Ranger Capt. Bryant Middleton was one of those victims who made the trek to Tallahassee for years. Earlier this year, he told a state Senate committee not to think of him as the man in his late 70s, but as a young boy decades ago, when he and other boys endured abuse at the Dozier School.

“I would ask you: If it were your child that came home from school, your child said to you, ‘They took me to a room and beat me with a paddle.’ Your daughter comes home and says, ‘They took me into a room and they did something to me that made me uncomfortable.’ That’s what we endured,” he said.

“We were children”

Richard Huntly and Bryant Middleton (right) spoke before a Senate Committee on Feb. 20, 2024 (Photo by Mitch Perry/Florida Phoenix)

“We were children.  Don’t look at me as an adult. Think of me as a young child being beaten and molested and tormented, day in and day out. That’s what the school was really about. The beatings? We got over those. Those children that were raped at the age 6 and 7 and 8 — I don’t think they over got over that.”

Somewhat surprisingly, the governor’s office invited no news reporters or cameras to the bill signing, although about 15 of the men who have regularly visited the Legislature to lobby for the measure were there, along with the legislators who sponsored the measure — St. Petersburg state Sen. Darryl Rouson and House Republicans Michele Salzman from the Panhandle area and Kiyan Michael from Jacksonville.

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“It came down to a crunch, you know, the final tranche of bills, and I know he has a very busy schedule,” Rouson said. “The important thing was to get it signed, and that’s what happened.”

The bill is set to go into effect on July 1. Applications for individuals eligible for compensation will go to the state Department of Legal Affairs, which will review and approve or deny applications.

Gene Luker is one of the oldest living “White House Boys”. He turns 80 next month (photo credit: Mitch Perry)

Applications accepted through year’s end

The law says that only those who were confined to the Dozier School for Boys or the Okeechobee School between 1940 and 1975 are eligible; personal representatives or estates of those who attended the school but have died “may not file an application for or receive compensation” the law says. Applications will be accepted until Dec. 31 of this year.

Although it has been frequently mentioned that there are approximately 400 living survivors of the two institutions who are eligible to be compensated, one of the survivors, 80-year-old Tampa resident Gene Luker, told the Phoenix after the measure passed in the Florida Senate in March that he believes that far fewer than that are still alive.

“I don’t believe that,” he said at the time of the higher number. “I think if there’s around 100-150 from that time limit” — although he joked that more might “come out of the woodwork” now that it looks more possible than ever that the living victims will receive financial compensation.

After the measure passed out of a Senate committee in March, Broward County Democratic Sen. Rosalind Osgood approached one of the men who testified for the legislation.

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Democratic State Senator Rosalind Osgood comforts Cecil Gardner after his testimony about the abuse he received at the Dozier School for Boys on Feb. 27, 2024 photo credit: Mitch Perry)

“I’m deeply sorry for what happened to you,” Osgood said. “I know that no amount of money or no words can take away your pain, but I do want to tell you this morning that I love you. I love you. And I pray in the days to come that you will have at least a sense of peace and knowing that we care, and that we are doing the best we can to acknowledge that.”

Rouson has been pushing for the living victims at Dozier to be compensated for years. He said on Friday that he was “elated” after the governor signed the bill.

“It’s a poignant moment,” he said. “You can’t do anything about the 55 unmarked graves — individuals who we may never know. But we can do something about those still living, and who witnessed the trauma of beatings, disappearances, and injuries, both psychological and physical. It’s significant for them, and that’s why they showed up today.”



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BBB warning consumers about unlicensed workers in Florida

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BBB warning consumers about unlicensed workers in Florida


HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY, fla — The Better Business Bureau is warning consumers about unlicensed workers in Florida. Operating without a license is illegal in the state, and the BBB wants homeowners to know what to look out for.

“This is very important as we’re heading into hurricane season,” said Bryan Oglesby of the BBB.

He explained that this is an issue that follows a big storm or hurricane. Each year, the BBB hears from consumers whose homes were damaged by a storm.

“They receive that knock on the door. They had damage to the home, the person was there to help. They paid money up front and the person never came back to finish the job and that is what we want to warn consumers of,” Oglesby said.

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He explained that those workers flock to Florida after a big storm. Some come for the business opportunity to make money fixing up homes. In other cases, some unlicensed workers will take the money and not come back to do the work.

“These are usually storm chasers, out of town companies that come in knocking on doors offering to do work,” Oglesby said.

He said hiring any unlicensed worker is a risk for the homeowner. In Florida, operating without the proper license is illegal. During a state of emergency, the crime is bumped up from a misdemeanor to a third-degree felony.

Oglesby wants consumers to be proactive and get a list of trusted and licensed professionals together so you have it on hand.

“As opposed to reactive to the unlicensed guy that knocks on your door, the scammer that’s trying to take advantage of you when you’re in an emotional state,” Oglesby said.

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The BBB has an online toolto help find licensed professionals in your area.

Florida man’s journey to citizenship stalled by deportation
Yanara Perez-Sanchez spoke with ABC Action News about her family’s struggles since her husband Felix was ordered to a 5 year mandatory stay in Honduras because of a missed immigration appointment in 2004.

Florida man’s journey to citizenship stalled by deportation





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Business leaders look to boost Florida’s economic development

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Business leaders look to boost Florida’s economic development


TALLAHASSEE, Fla. – A well-connected group of Florida business leaders thinks its members can help fill a void that opened last year when lawmakers broke up the business-recruitment agency Enterprise Florida.

The Florida Council of 100 on Wednesday released a report about types of businesses and industries that different areas of the state should work to attract, while offering its more than 150 members to help link businesses with regional economic-development organizations.

The report — “Beyond Sunshine: Advancing Florida’s World Class Economy for the Next Generation” — breaks Florida into six major regions and three rural areas of opportunity. Different industries are identified for each region based on issues such as existing economic clusters.

Council of 100 President and CEO Mike Simas said council members can help drive private-sector activity as they travel globally.

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“We’re not going to be an economic development organization, ever,” Simas said. “Our role is to convene leaders from around the state, particularly private-sector thought leadership, to help solve public-sector problems.”

The group’s board includes people such as Todd Jones, executive chairman of Publix Super Markets; Joe York, president of Florida and gulf states for AT&T; former U.S. Sen. George LeMieux, chairman of the Gunster law firm; and former state House Speaker Will Weatherford, managing partner of Weatherford Capital. The board’s chairman is former Florida Power & Light CEO Eric Silagy.

“Cost issues and job growth are areas where our members are experts,” Simas said. “They’re running the businesses in these regions that are driving a lot of this growth. And really, our goal is to help coordinate with the regional economic development organizations who have been doing this work remarkably well for a long time.”

The report includes some overlap in proposing what different regions of the state should focus on for business recruitment or expansion. The overlap occurs in industries such as distribution and e-commerce, aviation and defense, health services and information technologies.

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But the report also calls for an emphasis on specific clusters, such as biopharmaceutical fields in South Florida and semiconductor manufacturing in Central Florida.

Simas said the report was already underway before state lawmakers in 2023 dismantled Enterprise Florida, which as a private-public organization helped guide Florida’s economic development. Lawmakers made the decision after years of debate about state business incentives.

About 20 Enterprise Florida employees and more than 20 business-recruitment responsibilities were shifted to the Department of Commerce. The agency’s overseas operations were revamped under the banner of the new non-profit Select Florida.

In a Council of 100 news release that accompanied the new report, Florida Department of Commerce Secretary Alex Kelly is quoted as saying he looks “forward to partnering with the council.”


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Who has the best pizza in South Florida? This time around, we’ve got 2 winners!

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Who has the best pizza in South Florida? This time around, we’ve got 2 winners!


It’s shaping up to be a week of winning here in South Florida: The Florida Panthers are newly crowned Stanley Cup champions, and two local restaurants won separate contests for serving stellar pizza.

This month, we decided to make our Best of South Florida Dining series extra-special by having both a popular-vote competition and a blind taste test with a panel of judges. After all, the topic of pizza gets a lot of love and deserves all the praise.

Readers could nominate any pizza style — and South Florida has oven-baked options aplenty. Out of more than 700 nominations, we ended up with six finalists because of a tie. The top vote-getters, in alphabetical order, were:

So who reigned supreme? Well, we can tell you that the readers and the judges did not have the same No. 1.

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Chef/owner Josie Smith-Malave (center) hosted the blind taste test at her Wilton Manors restaurant, Bubbles & Pearls, and served as a judge along with South Florida Sun Sentinel entertainment reporter Rod Stafford-Hagwood (left) and Mike Mayo, host of “Mike Mayo’s Lunchbox.” (Carline Jean/South Florida Sun Sentinel)

THE JUDGES’ PICK

On Tuesday, pizza fans tuned in for the blind taste test live on “Mike Mayo’s Lunchbox,” a streaming show in which the former South Florida Sun Sentinel columnist dishes about all things food. The panel of judges included Mayo along with Sun Sentinel entertainment reporter Rod Stafford Hagwood and chef Josie Smith-Malave, owner of Bubbles & Pearls restaurant in Wilton Manors, which hosted the event. Show producer Mike “Lubie” Lubitz also provided pizza commentary.

The contest was simple: A large cheese pizza was ordered from each restaurant finalist and given a letter, to keep judging anonymous. The pies were critiqued on taste, texture and appearance, factoring in ingredient quality and flavor (cheese, sauce, dough) and paying special attention to the cornicione (edges). Judges also took into consideration that the pizzas were reheated.

In the end, they had a unanimous winner: Sicilian Oven.

“A robust little slice with little blotches of red sauce, beautiful tiger-spotted undercarriage,” Mayo proclaimed as he picked up a slice, dangling it in the air. “The sauce is very good, very vibrant, not sweet, but it tastes like a ripe, beautiful tomato.”

Sicilian Oven, which has multiple locations, was the winner of the blind taste test at Bubbles & Pearls in Wilton Manors on Tuesday, June 25, 2024. (Carline Jean/South Florida Sun Sentinel)
Sicilian Oven, which has multiple locations, was the winner of the blind taste test at Bubbles & Pearls in Wilton Manors on Tuesday, June 25, 2024. (Carline Jean/South Florida Sun Sentinel)

Hagwood fell love in at first bite. “I’m going to buy this pizza a condo, I love it so much,” he joked.

How about that crust? “Beautiful! Just crispy and not big in the way of puffy cornicione, but just a crisp, beautiful flavor bomb. I love it,” Mayo said.

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About those dollops of sauce on top, Smith-Malave said, “To me, when you get that bite, it makes it taste like lasagna because that’s what you love about the lasagna, is all that sauce and cheese kind of marrying together and melting in your mouth.”

Tomasso’s took second place, and Antonio’s was third best. See what the judges had to say about all of the pizzas, including an ASMR moment with Mayo crunching into the crispy crust of a Sicilian Oven slice, at Facebook.com/mikemayoslunchbox.

For more on Sicilian Oven, go to sicilianoven.com.

The Kristina Pizza is fresh out of the oven at Antonio's Pizza. (Amy Beth Bennett/ South Florida Sun Sentinel)
The Kristina Pizza is fresh out of the oven at Antonio’s Pizza. (Amy Beth Bennett/ South Florida Sun Sentinel)

THE PEOPLE’S PICK

And now, the moment you’ve all been waiting for … With more than 1,300 votes counted, Antonio’s was the clear People’s Choice winner.

Antonio’s has been serving up slices since 1978, when Tony and Karen Suriani opened the original location on Federal Highway in Dania Beach. Now it’s an even bigger family affair with their sons, Stephen and Daniel, running their two current pizza joints. Both of them oversee the restaurant at 4551 Hollywood Blvd. in Hollywood, and Stephen is at the helm of the 3088 Griffin Road location in Fort Lauderdale though “we all work together and collaborate to make it happen,” Stephen Suriani said. Plans for a third location, going back to Dania Beach, are in the works, he said.

Antonio’s menu also has salads, pasta, sandwiches, classic Italian dishes (The top seller? Chicken parm, of course.) and fresh seafood, as well as desserts such as N.Y.-style cheesecake and tiramisu. Another fan favorite: freshly baked rolls glistening with spoonfuls of garlic and oil on top.

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“We’re actually known for our rolls,” Stephen Suriani said.

So how does it feel to be named the best pie maker in South Florida by the people?

“I’m really grateful to all of our amazing customers that made this happen,” Stephen Suriani said. “The readers are the judges and the ones with the taste, and they know good pizza …

“Myself being in the kitchen pretty much 100% of the time with my brother, and my brother overlooks all the recipes, we get the best, the highest-rated tomatoes that we use with our recipes, fresh garlic, all that stuff shows. They taste the difference.”

Stephen Suriani finishes a pie with a drizzle of olive oil at Antonio's Pizza in Fort Lauderdale. (Amy Beth Bennett/South Florida Sun Sentinel)
Stephen Suriani finishes a pie with a drizzle of olive oil at Antonio’s Pizza in Fort Lauderdale. (Amy Beth Bennett/South Florida Sun Sentinel)

Antonio’s make New York-style pizza with a crust that’s “got that nice crunch to it” along with “great sauce and great cheese,” he said.

In addition to their high-quality ingredients and equipment (such as their prized Bakers Pride brick oven), the Suriani family pride themselves on using one secret ingredient: passion.

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“It’s just about doing things the right way and with principle doing it,” he said. “Everything has its place when you make that pizza, and just do it with attention and detail.”

While the classic cheese and pepperoni pizzas are predictably the most popular, Antonio’s also bakes specialty pies such as the Grandkid’s Pizza. They top a cheese pizza with homemade beef meatballs and ricotta cheese, and sprinkle it with fresh basil and grated Romano cheese once it comes out of the oven “because that’s what the grandkids liked on their pizza,” he said.

Manager Stanley Nortelus checks a pie in the oven at Antonio's Pizza.
Manager Stanley Nortelus checks a pie in the oven at Antonio’s Pizza. (Amy Beth Bennett/ South Florida Sun Sentinel)

Davie resident Vicki Griffith, who nominated and voted for Antonio’s, mentioned another specialty pie: The Kristina, which features tomato sauce, fresh mozzarella and crispy eggplant and basil on top.

“Their eggplant beautifully breaded put on a pizza in these bite-size chunks is unbelievable!” she wrote in her nomination form.

“I have a thing about undercooked sauce and their sauce is perfect,” she added. “The toppings are fresh and delicious. They have the best meatballs in town, so put them on a pizza and you’re in heaven.”

She also has a tip to kick your pizza-eating experience up a notch: “I like to take the crust after eating my pizza and dip it into the wonderful garlic sauce that they put on their rolls.”

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The Kristina is also Dania Beach resident Rose Ann Di Dio’s favorite pie, but she mentioned other pluses about the restaurant in her nomination.

“They put family traditions in the dishes they prepare and they are the ones (who) actually cook the food,” she wrote. “Every dish is prepared thoughtfully and with expertise, so that means everything is delicious from start to finish.”

Aventura resident Katie Prelaz wrote in her nomination that Antonio’s “always hits the spot!”

Why? Because the crust is “crunchy where it’s supposed to be crunchy, chewy where it’s supposed to be chewy, cheesy cheese, saucy sauce.”

For more information on Antonio’s, visit antoniosfl.com.

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