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Arkansas Preps for Noisy Symphony of Cicadas

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Arkansas Preps for Noisy Symphony of Cicadas


They’re loud and they’re coming to Arkansas.

Two broods of cicadas are hatching across the state after more than a decade of dormancy and they have a lot to say after that length of downtime.

They are the loudest insect and their constant buzzing can drown out lawnmowers and even chainsaws.

“It’s always on,” said Cynthia Miller, who works at the Crater of Diamonds State Park in Murfreesboro. “There’s no stopping. No pause. It’s constant. It’s like an electrical buzzing that goes on constantly.”

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One cicada hatch, referred to as Brood XIX, is emerging across much of the southern U.S. after 13 years of dormancy. At the same time, Brood XIII, a smaller group that comes out every 17 years, is also appearing this spring and summer in the Midwest.

The simultaneous appearance of the two cicada hatchings is rare. The last time both showed up at the same time was in 1807. Entomologists say central Illinois – specifically, Springfield — is the area where the overlapping of both breeds will mostly occur.

Trillions of the winged, three-inch-long critters are expected to crawl out of the roots of trees and from underground nests. They differ a bit from the annual hatch of cicadas in Arkansas in that they are darker and have bulging orange eyes.

They’re not dangerous, said Jon Zawislak, assistant professor of apiculture and urban entomology with the University of Arkansas system’s Division of Agriculture.

Cicada from May 2015 | Photo Credit: Mary Hightower, U of A Division of Agriculture

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They won’t damage crops or eat grass and plants like hoards of locusts, which people erroneously confuse with the cicadas. But they do burrow in trees and they create a nuisance when they begin hatching.

They also have an annoying habit of expelling jets of cicada urine when agitated.

Miller said she had to recently sweep out 60-70 of the cicadas that had gotten inside a building at the Crater of Diamonds State Park.

She also left a porch light on at her home near the park one night. The illumination attracted the cicadas and when she headed out to work the following morning, she said she was bombarded by more than 100 of the flying bugs.

There’s also thought that they attract poisonous snakes and areas could be overrun by them. Copperheads, one of Arkansas’ venomous snake breeds, feast on the cicadas because they are high in protein. Think of fat guys crowding the all-you-can-eat buffet.

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“We’ve had several calls to remove copperheads from yards in Arkansas lately,” said Maria Abramson, a dispatcher at the National State Wildlife removal service based near St. Louis that has offices in Missouri and Arkansas. “A lot of callers say the snakes are right in their yards and they’re there because of the cicadas.”

She said residents should check garages, laundry rooms and play equipment in the yard for snakes. They also get trapped in netting used when residents seed their lawns, she said.

“It’s more in rural settings, but we just got a call from someone in Little Rock who needed a copperhead removed,” she said.

Cicadas

Molting Neotibicen Tibicen | Photo Credit: Ken Heard

However, Randy Zellers, a spokesman for the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, said the sudden surge of copperheads may not really be the case. Copperhead sightings generally increase during cicada hatchings because more people traipse in the woods in search of cicadas. While searching for the insects, people may stumble upon the snakes in their natural habitats.

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Wild turkeys, other birds and even bass dine on the bugs, he said.

“They’re cool bugs,” Zellers said. “They’re little packages of protein. Hunters who kill turkeys will open them up and see they gorged themselves on cicadas.”

Zellers said he’s heard recent reports of the cicadas mostly appearing in south Arkansas near Arkadelphia, around Hot Springs and in the Mountain Home area. Zellers lives in Paron in Saline County and he’s not heard the cicadas. Yet.

Still, they could come. The hatching period lasts for a few weeks, Zawislak said.

They come out from their underground habitats when soil 8 inches deep reaches 64 degrees, he said. The cicadas only live for four to six weeks and during that time, they mate and their eggs will hatch within six to 10 weeks. The nymphs then burrow into the ground and remain “dormant” for between two to 17 years, depending upon the species.

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They then emerge as adults and the noise returns.

The Brood XIX, named because it was the 19th breed discovered, is located mainly in the southeast. Brood XIII will hatch more in Illinois and Iowa. In all, 17 states will see the swarm of cicadas this summer.

Tests have shown cicada choruses are often in the 80- to 85-decibel range. That’s equal to city traffic heard inside a car and gasoline-powered lawnmowers.

Some have recorded cicadas getting as loud as 111.4 db, which is comparable to being inside a car with a barking dog. Hearing damage could occur within two minutes, according to CicadaMania, a website designed to monitor the rare hatch of the two breeds.

“It may not be thick with cicadas where you are now,” Zellers said. “But the hatches take time. When they come out, you’ll know they’re here.”

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Feature Photo: Brood XIX Cicada
READ ALSO: SCHOOL-BASED HEALTH CENTER TO OPEN AT PCSSD



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Arkansas

Johnell Davis, Karter Knox find their grooves in Arkansas basketball’s rout over UMES

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Johnell Davis, Karter Knox find their grooves in Arkansas basketball’s rout over UMES


FAYETTEVILLE — Arkansas basketball has been waiting throughout the first few weeks of the regular season for breakout performances from Johnell Davis and Karter Knox

Both players came to life for the Razorbacks (5-1) on Monday night, unleashing an offensive onslaught in a 109-35 romp over Maryland Eastern Shore. The 74-point win tied for the third-largest margin of victory in school history.

The usual suspects — Boogie Fland, Adou Thiero and Zvonimir Ivišić — all shined, but it was the emergence of Davis and Knox that powered the best offensive performance of the season. Knox led all scorers with a career-high 21 points, while Davis chipped in 16 to post his highest scoring output since joining the Hogs this offseason.

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“If everybody is good, no one has to be great,” Arkansas assistant coach Chin Coleman said after the win.

“So we have a team that we feel like if everybody is good, we don’t have to have someone go in the phone booth, put on the cape and be Superman. We’ve got a good collective of guys that if everybody is good, no one player has to be great, so we need (Davis and Knox) to be good.”

Knox was a five-star recruit in the 2024 class, viewed as an elite scorer who could get to the basket in a variety of ways. Unfortunately, his jumper has been cold to start his collegiate career, and he entered Monday night 1 of 15 on 3-pointers.

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But against UMES, Knox went 3 of 8 from long range. He made a pair of corner 3s and found time to paint the basket for easy points. After one 3-pointer, he exchanged words with the Arkansas bench, a sign of relief after failing to score more than six points through the first five games.

“It felt good to get going. I’ve been putting the work in the gym,” Knox said. “Teammates kept believing in me. They knew it was going to fall, tonight was the night.”

Davis’ early-season struggles have been puzzling. He averaged 18.2 points on 48% shooting last year at Florida Atlantic, but he hadn’t scored more than eight points since the Hogs’ season-opener. Coleman admitted during a recent press conference that Davis is adjusting to being surrounded by other top options, instead of being a clear-cut leader of the offense.

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With Arkansas, Davis has been more of a stretch-the-floor shooter through the first three weeks. It makes sense, given that Davis shot 41.4% from 3 last season with the Owls, and he finally got hot Monday night by going 4 of 7 against the Hawks.

“We saw him the other day make 40 in-a-row. It was just a matter of time,” Coleman said. “The only thing in between him and making shots is air and opportunity. So he had an opportunity tonight, and he made them.”

The next question is how repeatable were these performances. Maryland Eastern Shore represents arguably the worst opponent on Arkansas’ schedule. Things are about to get much tougher, beginning with a Thanksgiving showdown against Illinois.

In their last matchup against a Power Four school, Davis and Knox combined for eight points on 2 of 12 shooting against Baylor. They could hold the keys to a first signature victory in the John Calipari era this Thursday.



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New statewide group promotes, aids prescribed burns | Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

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New statewide group promotes, aids prescribed burns | Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette


The newly formed Arkansas Prescribed Burn Association held its first meeting in mid-October.

The association works as an umbrella organization, recruiting and maintaining new groups of landowners to conduct prescribed burns throughout the state.

“Properly planned prescribed burns reduce the fuel load, which can lessen or even eliminate wildfires,” said Thomas Baldridge, one of the association’s three directors. “But that’s only part of the benefit of prescribed fire. It’s the best tool available to land managers to increase wildlife habitat for turkeys, quail, deer and all sorts of other species.”

North American bird populations have declined by more than 2.9 billion birds in the last 50 years and the loss of grassland habitat is one of the largest contributors to that loss, according to a recent study conducted by Kenneth Rosenberg and highlighted by the National Audubon Society. Fire helps open up dense underbrush to promote seed-producing grasses and plants that are beneficial to grassland species on a year-round basis.

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Instead of manipulating land through dirt work or planting food plots, many landowners can turn the tide on the loss of wildlife habitat with the proper use of prescribed fire.

Baldridge said the formation of the prescribed burn association was a natural evolution to what the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission and other partnering organizations had been studying the last few years.

“Game and Fish started building prescribed burn associations a few years ago. Most of our members have been fortunate to have worked with many of the staff from Game and Fish, Quail Forever and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on burns and other private land habitat projects. The prescribed burn association just sort of seemed to be a missing piece to the puzzle that was already being put together,” Baldridge said.

Hunter Johnson of Des Arc and Catrina Mendoza of Searcy share director duties with Baldridge, who also lives in Searcy.

Baldridge said the association used states like Oklahoma and Florida as templates to follow in their formation.

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“Oklahoma really sets the standard for a statewide prescribed burn association. They’ve grown to a massive organization with a budget over $1 million and eight full-time staff members to support all of their chapters.”

Game and Fish, Arkansas Game and Fish Foundation, U.S. Fish and Wildlife and Quail Forever all pitched in financially to help the new association build a firm foundation. Game and Fish granted the organization $25,000. Fish and Wildlife gave it $50,000 and Quail Forever provided $17,000 derived from its specialty license plate sales.

Baldridge says trailers, safety gear and other prescribed burn necessities also were donated to the association, increasing its startup assistance to more than $200,000 in funding and equipment. Since the organization is entirely volunteer-based, all of this funding is put directly into putting prescribed fire on the landscape.

Visit www.arfire.org for more information and to learn how to set up a new prescribed burn association in any area of Arkansas.



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Arkansas' official depth chart for Missouri game

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Arkansas' official depth chart for Missouri game


FAYETTEVILLE — The Arkansas Razorbacks (6-4, 3-4 SEC) have released the depth chart for Saturday’s regular season finale against the No. 24 Missouri Tigers (8-3, 4-3 SEC) at Razorback Stadium.

Arkansas recovered from a slow start to take down Louisiana Tech, 35-14, over the weekend in Fayetteville. Missouri bounced back from a loss to South Carolina on Sept. 16 with a 39-20 win at Mississippi State on Saturday.

A few changes were made to this week’s depth chart, most notably the absence of junior defensive end Nico Davillier at the defensive end position. The pass-rusher did not play against Louisiana Tech on Saturday due to a knee injury, and senior Anton Juncaj is the lone listed starter in Davillier’s place. Backing up Juncaj is freshman Charlie Collins.

At safety, sophomore TJ Metcalf and junior Miguel Mitchell no longer have an “or” listed between them. Metcalf is the starter with Mitchell backing him up. Finally, redshirt sophomore Brooks Edmonson is listed as the backup center behind Addison Nichols instead of redshirt sophomore Amaury Wiggins, who is no longer listed on the depth chart.

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Here is the full Arkansas depth chart ahead of Saturday’s game against Missouri, which is set to kick off at 2:30 p.m. CT on SEC Network at Memorial Stadium.



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