Politics
U.S. to Declare That Myanmar’s Military Committed Genocide
WASHINGTON — 5 years after Myanmar’s army started a killing spree in opposition to ethnic Rohingya, driving almost a million folks from their nation, the US has concluded that the widespread marketing campaign of rape, crucifixions, and drownings and burnings of households and youngsters amounted to genocide.
Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken is set to announce the determination — a authorized designation for crimes that American investigators documented in 2018 — on the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington on Monday. It nearly definitely will set off further financial sanctions, limits on support and different penalties in opposition to Myanmar’s army junta, the Tatmadaw.
The Tatmadaw overthrew Myanmar’s civilian authorities and its nascent democratic efforts, led by the Nobel laureate Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, in February 2021. In one in all its first acts in workplace, the Biden administration declared that the army takeover amounted to a coup.
However an inside debate that started through the Trump administration had, till now, delayed a call on whether or not the State Division ought to formally accuse Myanmar of committing genocide in opposition to the Rohingya, a minority ethnic group that’s largely Muslim.
A senior State Division official confirmed the genocide dedication on Sunday, after it was reported by Reuters.
“It is a recognition of the atrocities which have occurred and of the methods by which these atrocities are manifesting themselves even right now,” Anurima Bhargava, the previous chairwoman of the U.S. Fee on Worldwide Non secular Freedom, a bipartisan panel that makes coverage suggestions to the federal authorities, stated on Sunday.
She stated that “those that dedicated this genocide proceed to be in energy.”
The choice additionally comes because the Biden administration grapples with whether or not President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia has dedicated struggle crimes for his army’s indiscriminate and lethal assaults in Ukraine, together with in opposition to a maternity hospital and a theater that was sheltering kids within the southeastern metropolis of Mariupol.
“Given what’s occurring on the planet, the place we’re seeing what can occur if there’s energy that goes unchecked, it’s a extremely vital time for this type of dedication to be made,” Ms. Bhargava stated. “Actually, we might have needed one thing earlier.”
Within the yr that Mr. Blinken and his crew have been weighing a declaration, Myanmar has spiraled right into a state of fixed battle and financial collapse.
Hundreds of civilians from throughout the nation have been killed by the Tatmadaw, fomenting a widespread rebellion and a shadow authorities that oppose the army management. Preventing has reached each a part of Myanmar, and the junta has misplaced management over some territory within the northern Rakhine State, the place essentially the most intense atrocities in opposition to the Rohingya occurred, largely peaking in August 2017.
At the moment, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi was Myanmar’s de facto chief. Although she had been championed for years by the US and different democratic nations, she defended Myanmar from accusations of genocide in opposition to the Rohingya throughout a 2019 look on the Worldwide Court docket of Justice that tarnished her worldwide credentials as a human-rights activist.
American diplomats apprehensive {that a} genocide declaration for the safety of the Rohingya would additional undercut her authorities’s steps towards democracy. Officers additionally feared that it might inflame animosity in opposition to the US amongst different populations in Myanmar for showing to favor the Rohingya’s plight whereas hundreds of different persons are struggling beneath the Tatmadaw.
The Trump administration resisted the declaration partially to keep up an alliance with Myanmar to maintain neighboring China off stability within the area. In 2018, the State Division quietly launched a report detailing the deliberate and coordinated nature of widespread violence in opposition to the Rohingya in Rakhine State, leading to mass casualties, together with in opposition to spiritual leaders who had been singled out.
Understanding the Coup in Myanmar
Nevertheless it conspicuously didn’t conclude that Myanmar’s army had dedicated genocide or crimes in opposition to humanity.
Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi now’s amongst greater than 100 elected Myanmar officers whom the nation’s army has arrested, and he or she faces as a lot as 173 years in jail on 17 costs that her supporters say are trumped up.
With the declaration, the Biden administration seems to have concluded that calling out the human rights abuses is extra essential than backing Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi’s pro-democracy drive. President Biden has made each values pillars of his overseas coverage, and in April went as far as to declare century-old atrocities dedicated in opposition to Armenians by the Ottoman Empire as genocide.
Some American allies — together with Canada, France and Turkey — have already declared the monthslong rampage in 2017 in opposition to the Rohingya as genocide. Gambia, appearing on behalf of the 57-nation Group of Islamic Cooperation, filed authorized motion in opposition to Myanmar in 2019 on the Worldwide Court docket of Justice, accusing it of violating the U.N.’s Genocide Conference.
Worldwide costs of genocide would nearly definitely be introduced in opposition to the army leaders who ordered the atrocities in opposition to the Rohingya and who, presumably, stay in energy in Myanmar. Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi’s private culpability is much less sure, Ms. Bhargava stated, though “we all know that those that have taken over Burma at the moment have been within the driver’s seat by way of the various atrocities are dedicated in 2017.”
Within the nearer time period, the Biden administration’s new genocide dedication would improve stress on different nations and overseas firms which have even not directly helped the Tatmadaw stay in energy.
Already, two vitality giants — Chevron and the France-based TotalEnergies — have dedicated to withdrawing from an offshore pure fuel area in Myanmar that could be a vital supply of vitality for each the host nation and neighboring Thailand. Earnings from the sphere are one of many Myanmar army’s largest sources of income, and as just lately as final yr, Chevron had lobbied the Biden administration in opposition to issuing financial sanctions in opposition to the nation’s state-owned oil and fuel trade.
Politics
Biden takes departing jab at Trump, says he was a 'genuine threat to democracy'
President Biden took a departing jab at Trump, saying that what the president-elect did was a “genuine threat to democracy.”
Ahead of the anniversary of the Jan. 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol, Biden was asked if he still thought Trump was a threat to democracy.
“We’ve got to get back to establishing basic democratic norms,” Biden told reporters in the White House East Room on Sunday. “I think what he did was a genuine threat to democracy. I’m hopeful that we are beyond that.”
Biden made the comments to the press after signing the Social Security Fairness Act.
BIDEN ADMIN RIPPED AFTER JUDGE UPHOLDS PLEA DEALS FOR ALLEGED 9/11 MASTERMINDS: ‘KICK IN THE GUT
“The bill I’m signing today is about a simple proposition. Americans who have worked hard all of their lives to earn an honest living should be able to retire with economic security and dignity,” he said. “That’s the entire purpose of the Social Security system crafted by Franklin Delano Roosevelt nearly 90 years ago.”
The president said that the signing “is the culmination of a four-year fight.”
“As the first president in more than 20 years to expand social security benefits, this victory is the culmination of a four-year fight to provide security for workers who dedicate their lives to their communities, and I’m proud to have played a small part in this fight,” Biden said.
The bill ends a pair of provisions — the Windfall Elimination Provision created in 1983 and the Government Pension Offset devised in 1977 — that curtail the social security benefits of some U.S. retirees receiving retirement benefits from another source, such as a local government or state-funded pension.
In the House, 327 members and 76 Senators voted to stand with around 3 million retired firefighters, police officers, teachers, and other public sector workers who also receive pension payments, Mick McHale, president of the National Association of Police Organizations, told Fox News Digital.
“For over 40 years, the men and women, especially in the area of public safety… have been penalized as a result of the pension system that they belong to,” McHale said.
Biden also discussed his plans to visit New Orleans on Monday to grieve with family members of victims and meet with officials after the terrorist attack in the city on New Year’s Day.
DID BIDEN DO ENOUGH ON TERROR?
“I’ve been there. There’s nothing you can really say to somebody who has had such a tragic loss. And my message is going to be personal to them,” he said. “They just have to hang on to each other and there will come a day when they think of their loved one, and they’ll smile before a tear comes to their eye.”
The visit comes after 14 people were killed and dozens injured after police said 42-year-old Shamsud-Din Jabbar rammed a rented pickup truck into pedestrians on bustling Bourbon Street early Wednesday morning. Police fatally shot Jabbar after he opened fire on officers.
“We established beyond any reasonable doubt that New Orleans was a single man who acted alone. All the talk about conspiracies with other people, no evidence of that, zero,” Biden said.
“He had real problems in terms of his own, I think, mental health, going on. And he acted alone in the same way as what went on in Las Vegas,” Biden said. “But there is no evidence, zero evidence of the idea that these are foreigners coming across the border, but they worked here, they remained here.”
Fox News Digital’s Louis Casiano Jr. contributed to this report.
Politics
How much does the new Congress look like your state?
When the new Congress convenes Friday, there will be fewer people of color in the delegation than in recent years.
The 119th Congress will have 136 people of color, four fewer than the previous U.S. House and Senate, which was the most ethnically and racially diverse in history. However, this year’s delegation consists of several firsts, including the first time an openly transgender woman has served in Congress.
When it comes to parity between congressional representatives and the populations they serve, Illinois and Ohio are the only states with the same percentage of people of color in both. People of color make up 42% of Illinois’ population and representation; Ohio is 24%.
In most states, people of color are underrepresented in the House and Senate
Share of people of color in congress compared to the population that they represent
In the United States, 57% of the population are white and 43% are nonwhite, according to 2023 census data. In the House and Senate, 399 out of 535 representatives are white. A quarter are nonwhite.
From most people of color in Congress to least
States where the share of people of color in Congress matches their populations
States where the share of people of color in congress is lower than their populations
States where the share of people of color in Congress is lower than their populations
States with no representatives of color in Congress
States with no representatives of color in Congress
LOS ANGELES TIMES
Several other states are close to parity. New Mexico’s population is 64% nonwhite and 36% white. In the House and Senate, two out of five representatives are white, while 40% are nonwhite. Arizona’s representation is 55% white compared with 52% in its population.
Sixty-seven percent of California’s population and 52% of its representatives are people of color. The state’s delegation includes the highest number of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders with 10 members.
Less than a third of the 119th Congress are women. In the new Congress, six states have no female House or Senate members. Seven states have higher female representation in Congress than in their population.
U.S. Rep. Sarah McBride (D-Del.) made history in November by becoming the first transgender member of Congress, four years after she became the first openly transgender state senator in the United States. Her victory represents a significant step forward for LGBTQ+ representation in government.
“My service is a testament to the fair-mindedness of Delawareans who this November demonstrated what I have seen throughout my life: that they judge candidates based on their ideas, not their identities,” McBride said. “I know how much this news would have meant to me as a young person growing up, worried that the heart of this country was simply not big enough to love someone like me, to have seen an out trans person get elected to federal office.”
North Dakota also had a milestone with Republican Julie Fedorchak becoming the first woman to represent the state in the U.S. House of Representatives. Fedorchak is also the first freshman in 14 years to be seated on the House Energy and Commerce Committee.
“What’s most important to me is how I use this,” Fedorchak told The Times. “I’m really excited to join the Republican women, a majority of them have great backgrounds and are really serious about good policy.”
Mississippi is the only state yet to send a woman to the House.
Women make up at least 50% of congressional representation in 11 states
Seven states have 50% or more women represented in the House and Senate. Six states are represented by 100% men.
From most women in Congress to least
Higher women representation
Equal representation
Some women representation
No women representation
LOS ANGELES TIMES
The elections of Sens. Angela Alsobrooks (D-Md.) and Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-Del.) mark the first time two Black women have served on the U.S. Senate simultaneously.
In 2023, the 118th Congress was the most ethnically and racially diverse U.S. House and Senate in history. U.S. Rep. Maxwell Alejandro Frost (D-Fla.) was the first member of Generation Z to walk the congressional corridors. Trailblazers like Democrats U.S. Rep. Becca Balint, Vermont’s first woman and out LGBTQ+ congressperson, and U.S. Rep. Summer Lee, Pennsylvania’s first Black woman in Congress, shattered long-standing glass ceilings.
New Jersey is the only state with an all-minority Senate delegation in the country.
Newly elected Sen. Andy Kim (D-N.J.) is the first Korean American in the Senate. Kim said that while he is proud to break barriers, he looks forward to the day when his role in Congress is no longer seen as groundbreaking or pioneering, but commonplace. The night he was sworn into Congress, Kim called his mother who was crying tears of joy.
“It was really powerful to see this moment, not just for my family but for what it means to Korean Americans, Asian Americans, and what it means to immigrant families,” Kim said. “Hopefully they can see a continuation of this American dream that has been a shared pursuit for so many different ethnic groups and communities.”
Politics
Jimmy Carter’s Funeral: See the Full Schedule of Events
Over the next six days, various dignitaries, supporters and ordinary citizens will celebrate Jimmy Carter at several funeral events across the country that honor his life and career in public service, from his boyhood farm in rural Georgia to Washington and back.
The gestures of remembrance have all been carefully selected to reflect the 39th president’s rural roots in the small town of Plains, Ga., his political career in Georgia and Washington, and his legacy of global advocacy in Atlanta.
Here is the full schedule of events.
Saturday, Jan. 4
At 10:15 a.m., the Carter family will arrive at Phoebe Sumter Medical Center in Americus, Ga. There, former and current members of the Secret Service detail that protected Carter will escort his body to a hearse, which will then leave for Plains, the former president’s hometown.
The motorcade is expected to pass through Plains, pausing for a moment at his childhood farm. During that stop, the National Park Service will toll the farm bell 39 times, marking Carter’s service as the 39th president.
Once the motorcade leaves Plains, it will head for Atlanta, where it is scheduled to arrive at 3 p.m. Once there, the motorcade will pause for a moment of silence at the Georgia State Capitol, where Carter once served as governor.
A private service will then be held at the Carter Center in Atlanta, where the former president established his presidential library and headquarters for an organization dedicated to championing democracy, fighting diseases and other global causes.
Beginning at 7 p.m., the public will be able to pay their respects at the Carter Center through early Tuesday.
Tuesday, Jan. 7
Public visitation will end at 6 a.m.
At 9:30 a.m., there will be a ceremony marking Carter’s final departure from the Carter Center. His family will then travel with his body to Washington.
They will first fly to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland, arriving at 12:45 p.m. A motorcade will then take them to the U.S. Navy Memorial, in recognition of Carter’s military service.
At 2 p.m., Carter’s body will be transferred to a horse-drawn military wagon, as part of a procession to the U.S. Capitol in Washington. At the Capitol, Carter will lie in state, with a 3 p.m. service scheduled for lawmakers to pay their respects.
The public will be able to visit until midnight, and then again on Wednesday through early Thursday.
Thursday, Jan. 9
Carter will leave the Capitol at 9 a.m., with a ceremony. The procession will head to Washington National Cathedral, where a national funeral service will take place at 10 a.m.
The funeral is expected to end by 11:15 a.m., at which point the family will accompany the coffin back to Joint Base Andrews to fly to Georgia. Once back in Georgia, a motorcade will drive to Plains.
Once the motorcade arrives at Maranatha Baptist Church, where Carter taught Sunday school for many years, a private funeral service will take place at 3:45 p.m.
An hour later, the motorcade is expected to travel to the Carter home, where his wife, Rosalynn, is buried. There, the Navy will conduct a ceremonial flyover, another tribute to Carter’s service both as a lieutenant and commander in chief.
Carter will finally be buried alongside his wife. A private interment ceremony, scheduled for 5:20 p.m., will conclude the services.
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