Politics
Fearing a Trump Repeat, Jan. 6 Panel Considers Changes to Insurrection Act
WASHINGTON — Within the days earlier than the Jan. 6 assault on the Capitol, a few of President Donald J. Trump’s most excessive allies and members of right-wing militia teams urged him to make use of his energy as commander in chief to unleash the navy to assist maintain him in workplace.
Now, because the Home committee investigating final yr’s riot uncovers new proof concerning the lengths to which Mr. Trump was keen to go to cling to energy, some lawmakers on the panel have quietly begun discussions about rewriting the Rebel Act, the 1807 regulation that provides presidents vast authority to deploy the navy inside america to reply to a rebel.
The discussions are preliminary, and debate over the act has been fraught within the aftermath of Mr. Trump’s presidency. Proponents envision a doomsday state of affairs through which a rogue future president would possibly attempt to use the navy to stoke — moderately than put down — an riot, or to abuse protesters. However skeptics fear about depriving a president of the ability to shortly deploy armed troops within the occasion of an rebellion, as presidents did through the Civil Battle and the civil rights period.
Whereas Mr. Trump by no means invoked the regulation, he threatened to take action in 2020 to have the navy crack down on crowds protesting the police killing of George Floyd. Stephen Miller, one in every of his high advisers, additionally proposed placing it into impact to show again migrants on the southwestern border, an concept that was rejected by the protection secretary on the time, Mark T. Esper.
And as Mr. Trump grasped for methods to overturn his defeat within the 2020 presidential election, some hard-right advisers inspired him to declare martial regulation and deploy U.S. troops to grab voting machines. Within the run-up to the Jan. 6 assault, members of right-wing militia teams additionally inspired Mr. Trump to invoke the regulation, believing that he was getting ready to giving them approval to descend on Washington with weapons to struggle on his behalf.
“There are a lot of of us who’re of the view that the Rebel Act, which the previous president threatened to invoke a number of occasions all through 2020, bears a overview,” stated Consultant Zoe Lofgren, Democrat of California and a member of the Jan. 6 committee.
Whereas no proof has emerged that Mr. Trump deliberate to invoke the act to remain in workplace, individuals near him had been pushing for him to take action. Michael T. Flynn, Mr. Trump’s first nationwide safety adviser, attended a gathering within the Oval Workplace on Dec. 18, 2020, through which individuals mentioned seizing voting machines, declaring a nationwide emergency and invoking sure nationwide safety emergency powers. That assembly got here after Mr. Flynn gave an interview to the right-wing tv community Newsmax through which he talked a few purported precedent for deploying troops and declaring martial regulation to “rerun” the election.
The concept was additionally floated by Roger J. Stone Jr., the political operative and longtime confidant of Mr. Trump, who instructed the conspiracy theorist Alex Jones in an interview that Mr. Trump ought to take into account invoking the Rebel Act.
Within the weeks earlier than the riot, the notion was prevalent amongst militia members and different hard-right supporters of Mr. Trump. It has surfaced repeatedly in proof that federal prosectors and the Home committee have obtained throughout their investigations into the Capitol assault.
In December 2020, Stewart Rhodes, the chief of the Oath Keepers militia group, wrote an open letter to Mr. Trump through which he referred to as on the president to “use the Rebel Act to ‘cease the steal,’” start seizing voting information and order a brand new election.
“Clearly, an illegal mixture and conspiracy in a number of states (certainly, in each state) has acted to deprive the individuals of the basic proper to vote for his or her representatives in a transparent, honest election,” Mr. Rhodes wrote, including, “You, and also you alone, are absolutely licensed by the Rebel Act to find out that such a state of affairs exists and to make use of the U.S. navy and militia to rectify that state of affairs.”
In textual content messages and social media posts forward of the Capitol riot, different Oath Keepers members additionally mentioned the opportunity of Mr. Trump invoking the Rebel Act. Two of them, Jessica Watkins and Kelly Meggs, the pinnacle of the militia’s Florida chapter, have been charged in reference to the assault.
And Mr. Rhodes despatched armed males to a resort in Virginia on Jan. 6 to await Mr. Trump’s order, which the militia chief stated would nullify Washington gun restrictions and permit the group to take up arms and struggle for the president.
The Home committee, which has interviewed greater than 850 witnesses, is charged with writing an authoritative report concerning the occasions that led to the violence of Jan. 6 and developing with legislative suggestions to attempt to shield American democracy from a repeat. Although their suggestions are more likely to garner widespread consideration, they aren’t assured to turn into regulation.
One such suggestion is nearly actually to be an overhaul of the Electoral Rely Act, which Mr. Trump and his allies tried to make use of to overturn the 2020 election. In current weeks, the panel has begun discussing whether or not to name for revisions to the Rebel Act, which empowers the president to deploy troops to suppress “any riot, home violence, illegal mixture or conspiracy.”
The modifications below dialogue may add a better and extra detailed threshold for a president to satisfy earlier than he may deploy troops domestically, together with requiring session with Congress.
“Basically, the previous president threatened by tweet to ship within the armed providers to take over civilian governments, as a result of he noticed issues that he didn’t like on TV,” Ms. Lofgren stated, referring to Mr. Trump’s threats to invoke the Rebel Act in response to racial justice protests. “That’s probably not the historical past of using the act, and possibly extra definition of phrases may be so as.”
The final time lawmakers turned their consideration to a possible overhaul of the Rebel Act was after Mr. Trump threatened in 2020 to invoke it to crush protests that unfold throughout the nation after a white police officer killed Mr. Floyd, an unarmed Black man, in Minnesota.
“If a metropolis or state refuses to take the actions essential to defend the life and property of their residents, then I’ll deploy america navy and shortly remedy the issue for them,” Mr. Trump stated then. White Home aides drafted a proclamation to invoke the Rebel Act in case the president adopted via with the risk.
Debating a legal referral. The Jan. 6 Home committee has grown divided over whether or not to make a legal referral of former President Donald J. Trump to the Justice Division, although it has concluded that it has sufficient proof to take action. The controversy facilities on whether or not a referral would backfire by politically tainting the increasing federal investigation.
Capitol Riot’s Aftermath: Key Developments
Civil rights advocates responded with alarm, and Democrats in Congress rushed to attempt to curtail Mr. Trump’s energy.
A bunch of Senate Democrats led by Senator Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut proposed laws that may have required that the president seek the advice of with Congress earlier than deploying troops and clarified that the Rebel Act couldn’t be invoked to curtail civil rights. The invoice went nowhere within the Senate, which was then managed by Republicans.
The Democratic-controlled Home added related limitations to the annual protection coverage invoice final yr, however the limitations had been stripped out of the laws earlier than it grew to become regulation.
Republicans have insisted that Congress shouldn’t change the Rebel Act, arguing that consulting with lawmakers would decelerate a president when swift motion might be wanted.
“A president wouldn’t have the ability to act shortly and decisively within the occasion of riots that aren’t being managed on the state or municipal degree,” Consultant Doug Lamborn, Republican of Colorado, stated throughout a ground debate in 2020, including, “This might hinder and delay wanted motion to protect home peace.”
Mr. Esper, who opposed the deployment of troops on American streets and was fired as protection secretary by Mr. Trump, additionally instructed a congressional committee in 2020 that he didn’t assist altering the regulation.
“My view is there’s nothing that’s occurred that strikes me as compelling to vary it at this cut-off date,” Mr. Esper stated, including that the regulation had “endured properly” over time.
The regulation dates to the early nineteenth century, when President Thomas Jefferson signed it amid issues that Aaron Burr, his former vice chairman, was plotting to boost a military.
President Andrew Jackson used the act in 1831 to crush Nat Turner’s rebel of enslaved individuals. President Abraham Lincoln invoked it through the Civil Battle. President John F. Kennedy used the regulation to ship troops to implement the desegregation of Alabama public faculties, and President Lyndon B. Johnson invoked it to guard civil rights marchers in Selma, Ala.
Politics
Lawmakers react to stopgap funding and averting government shutdown
As the dust settles on Congress frantically passing a stopgap bill at the eleventh hour to avoid a government shutdown, lawmakers are having their say on a chaotic week on Capitol Hill.
President Biden signed the 118-page bill into law on Saturday, extending government funding into March, the White House announced. The bill provides over $100 billion in disaster aid for those affected by storms Helene and Milton in the U.S. Southeast earlier this year. It also includes a $10 billion provision for economic assistance to farmers.
President Biden has not yet publicly commented on the passage of the legislation, nor has President-elect Trump, although sources tell Fox that the incoming president is not that happy about the bill, because it does not suspend the debt ceiling.
PRESIDENT BIDEN SIGNS STOPGAP FUNDING BILL INTO LAW, NARROWLY AVERTING SHUTDOWN
House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., who faced criticism from both Republicans and Democrats for his handling of the negotiations, said after the House vote that the result was “a good outcome for the country.” He said he had spoken with Trump and that the president-elect “was certainly happy about this outcome, as well.”
House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., considered the legislation a win for his party.
“The House Democrats have successfully stopped extreme MAGA Republicans from shutting down the government, crashing the economy and hurting working-class Americans all across the nation,” Jeffries said, referring to Trump’s “Make America Great Again” slogan.
Former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., praised Democrats, including Jeffries and Rep. Rosa DeLauro, D-Conn., for “their unity and courage withstanding the Trump-Musk irresponsibility.”
“Democrats will always fight to protect the needs of America’s working families, veterans, seniors, farmers and first responders against the GOP’s agenda for billionaires and special interests.”
A bulging 1,547-page continuing resolution was thrown into disarray earlier in the week following objections by Elon Musk and President-elect Trump. A slimmed-down version was then rejected by House members on Thursday before the House approved Speaker Mike Johnson’s new bill overwhelmingly on Friday by 366 votes to 34.
The Senate worked into early Saturday morning to pass the bill 85-11, just after the deadline.
WHITE HOUSE PRESSED ON BIDEN REFUSING TO SPEAK PUBLICLY AHEAD OF SHUTDOWN
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer praised the passage of the funding legislation early Saturday.
“There will be no government shutdown right before Christmas,” Schumer wrote on X. “We will keep the government open with a bipartisan bill that funds the government, helps Americans affected by hurricanes and natural disasters, helps our farmers and avoids harmful cuts.”
Meanwhile, Rep. Nicole Malliotakis, R-N.Y., said the revised funding package keeps government funded at current levels, delivers aid to Americans suffering from natural disasters and protects agricultural supply chains.
“Not only is this straightforward bill much more palatable to me, but it respects the taxpayers we represent, unlike the previous backroom boondoggle I opposed that was over 1,500 pages long and gave unnecessary and costly giveaways to the Democrats,” Malliotakis wrote on X.
“Passing this legislation today gives us what we need until President Trump is sworn in and settled so our Republican trifecta can deliver the results the American people voted for.”
Rep. Mike Lawler, R-N.Y., questioned why President Biden appeared to play a limited role in negotiations.
“People fail to recognize that even though the focus has been on President Trump, Joe Biden is actually still the president, which is really mind-boggling, because nobody’s heard from him in weeks,” Lawler told Fox and Friends Weekend on Saturday, adding that the debt ceiling has been used as a “political piñata for decades.”
“The party in the minority uses it as leverage in a negotiation, and I think what President Trump is trying to avoid is giving Democrats a loaded gun to hold to his head here.”
Elsewhere, House Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer, R-Ky., applauded the Senate for approving the D.C. Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Campus Revitalization Act, which he had introduced and helped pass in the House.
The bill would give the District of Columbia control of the 174-acre RFK campus and revive potential plans for a new Washington Commanders stadium.
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The surprising move came after a provision in the initial continuing resolution (CR) — to transfer control of the RFK campus from the federal government to the District — was eliminated from Thursday’s slimmed down version of the bill.
“The Senate’s passage of the D.C. RFK Stadium Campus Revitalization Act is a historic moment for our nation’s capital. If Congress failed to act today, this decaying land in Washington would continue to cost taxpayers a fortune to maintain,” Comer said.
“Revitalizing this RFK Memorial Stadium site has been a top economic priority for the city, and I am proud to have partnered with D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser to get this bill across the finish line and to the President’s desk. This bipartisan success is a testament to the House Oversight Committee’s unwavering effort to protect taxpayers and our full commitment to ensuring a capital that is prosperous for residents and visitors for generations to come,” he added.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Politics
Google proposes altering contracts to correct illegal search monopoly
After the government pushed for the breakup of Google, accusing it of business practices that violate antitrust laws, the Mountain View, Calif., tech giant proposed its own solutions on Friday — to restructure its business contracts instead.
“Regulating a fast-changing industry like search with an invasive decree like the one proposed by Plaintiffs would harm competition, innovation, and consumers,” Google said in a court filingFriday.
The request comes after a federal judge in August found that the tech company had illegally maintained a monopoly in search. Google said it disagreed with the decision and plans to appeal.
Amit P. Mehta, a judge in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, is now trying to decide on ways to restore competition. Last month, the U.S. Department of Justice and several states proposed solutions to fix what it described as Google’s illegal search monopoly that included forcing the company to sell Chrome.
Google’s proposed fixes are more narrow than what the DOJ suggested. What the judge decides could reshape the future of the internet and affect Google’s ad business.
In a court filing, Google proposed putting limits around its contracts with mobile device manufacturers and wireless carriers. For example, Google proposed that it wouldn’t enter an agreement with Apple in which it’s the default search engine unless its partners were allowed to set a different default search annually in the United States and promote other search services.
“We don’t propose these changes lightly. They would come at a cost to our partners by regulating how they must go about picking the best search engine for their customers,” said Lee-Anne Mulholland, Google’s vice president of regulatory affairs in a blog post.
The nearly 300-page landmark ruling by Mehta partly focuses on how Google held onto its dominance by paying major companies such as Apple and Samsung so it’s the default search engine on web browsers and mobile devices. These agreements hindered Google’s rivals from growing and reduced the incentive for other companies to invest in search, the judge found.
“The truth is, no new entrant could hope to compete with Google for the default on Firefox or any other browser,” the judge wrote. “Google’s query and quality advantage and high revenue share payments are strong incentives simply to stay put.”
Google’s default placements on Mozilla’s Firefox made up 80% of Mozilla’s operating revenue, the decision says. But Google also pays Apple more money than all its other partners combined. In 2022, Google paid Apple an estimated $20 billion so it could be the default search engine on the Safari browser.
This week, Mozilla raised concerns that some of the DOJ’s proposed solutions could harm web browsers. One of the potential fixes include preventing Google from entering revenue share agreements tied to the distribution of its search services.
“By jeopardizing the revenue streams of critical browser competitors, these remedies risk unintentionally strengthening the positions of a handful of powerful players,” Mozilla wrote in a blog post. Mozilla said that Google was the default search engine in Firefox in the United States because it “provides the best search experience for our users.”
Outside of partnerships with major tech companies, there are other ways Google maintains control over the way people access search engines. Google also runs popular web browser Chrome and a mobile operating system Android.
Last month, the DOJ and several states urged the judge to force Google to sell Chrome. The agency also suggested requiring the tech company to display a “choice screen” on every Google browser when a user hasn’t chosen a default search engine so people know there are other options available.
Other ideas the government floated include allowing publishers to opt out of having Google use their content to train artificial intelligence tools and giving advertisers more control over ads that show up in search results.
Google pushed back against the government’s proposed solutions, calling the approach an “unprecedented government overreach.”
Mehta is expected to decide on solutions by August 2025.
Politics
Were undercover sources from other DOJ agencies present on Jan. 6? Grassley, Johnson demand answers
EXCLUSIVE: Senate Republicans are demanding answers on whether confidential human sources from Justice Department agencies beyond the FBI were used on Jan. 6, 2021, while also questioning whether Inspector General Michael Horowitz thoroughly reviewed classified and unclassified communications between handlers and their sources, warning that without that review, there may be a “major blind spot” in his findings.
Horowitz last week released his highly anticipated report that there were more than two dozen FBI confidential human sources in the crowd outside the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, but only three were assigned by the bureau to be present for the event. Horowitz said none of the sources were authorized or directed by the FBI to “break the law” or “encourage others to commit illegal acts.”
But now, Sens. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, and Ron Johnson, R-Wis., are demanding further information from Horowitz, writing to him in a letter exclusively obtained by Fox News Digital that it is “unclear” if his office reviewed the use of confidential human sources by other DOJ components during the Capitol riot.
DOJ IG REVEALS 26 FBI INFORMANTS WERE PRESENT ON JAN. 6
“This IG report was a step in the right direction, but Senator Johnson and I still have questions the Justice Department needs to account for,” Grassley told Fox News Digital. “The American people deserve a full picture of whether Justice Department sources from its component agencies, in addition to the FBI, were present on January 6, what their role was, and whether DOJ had knowledge of their attendance.”
Grassley told Fox News Digital that Horowitz and his team “must redouble its efforts to make sure it has reviewed all relevant information and provide a sufficient response to our inquiry.”
Johnson told Fox News Digital he believes the report made public last week “may have only provided a fraction of the story regarding the presence and activities of confidential human sources or undercover federal agents in Washington, D.C. on Jan. 6, 2021.”
“I urge the Inspector General’s office to be fully transparent about their work to ensure that Congress and the public have an accurate and complete understanding about what it actually reviewed,” Johnson said.
DOJ INSPECTOR GENERAL DOES NOT DENY FBI INFORMANTS WERE AMONG JAN 6 CROWD
In their letter to Horowitz, Grassley and Johnson noted that the inspector general’s office received more than 500,000 documents from the Justice Department and its components as part of its investigation.
“According to the report, your office obtained: CHS reporting, thousands of tips provided to the FBI, investigative and intelligence records from the FBI case management system, emails, instant messages, and phone records; contemporaneous notes of meetings and telephone calls; chronologies concerning the lead-up of events to January 6; after-action assessments; training materials and policy guides; and preparatory materials for press conferences or congressional testimony as well as talking points,” they wrote.
Grassley and Johnson told Horowitz “it is vital” that his office “more precisely explain what records it sought and received from all DOJ component agencies.”
Grassley and Johnson are demanding answers on whether Horowitz obtained evidence on whether other DOJ component agencies had tasked or untasked undercover confidential human sources in the Washington, D.C., area or at the Capitol building on Jan. 6, 2021.
TRUMP SAYS WRAY RESIGNATION ‘GREAT DAY FOR AMERICA,’ TOUTS KASH PATEL AS ‘MOST QUALIFIED’ TO LEAD FBI
They are also asking if all communications were obtained between DOJ component agency handlers and confidential human sources or undercover agents present in the D.C. area, and whether he has received classified and unclassified non-email communication platforms used by the FBI.
Grassley and Johnson are also demanding Horowitz share all FD-1023 forms, or confidential human source reporting documents, used in the investigation with them.
As for his initial report, Horowitz “determined that none of these FBI CHSs was authorized by the FBI to enter the Capitol or a restricted area or to otherwise break the law on January 6, nor was any CHS directed by the FBI to encourage others to commit illegal acts on January 6.”
The report revealed that the FBI had a minor supporting role in responding on Jan. 6, 2021 – largely because the event was not deemed at the highest security level by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
Horowitz, though, said the FBI took significant and appropriate steps to prepare for that role.
According to the report, there were a total of 26 confidential human sources in the crowd that day, but only three of them were assigned by the bureau to be there.
One of the three confidential human sources tasked by the FBI to attend the rally entered the Capitol building, while the other two entered the restricted area around the Capitol.
If a confidential human source is directed to be at a certain event, they are paid by the FBI for their time.
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