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The seed industry and growers are closely watching legislation in Vermont that would ban corn and soybean seeds treated with neonicotinoids. Critics say it would make it more difficult for growers to control pest pressure and use conservation practices such as no-till and cover crops.
More than that, adoption of the Vermont legislation a year after New York passed a bill on which it is based, has sparked concern that other states will follow suit.
“I think it’s more than likely we’re going to see a bill in Vermont,” said Brad Mitchell, leader of Northeast affairs for neonic manufacturer Syngenta. “And that I think will probably trigger more bills, particularly in the Northeast.”
The debate centers on the impacts of neonics, which are used to coat virtually all corn and most soybean seeds sold nationwide. Supporters of the legislation say research has shown that the insecticides harm bees, both commercial and wild, and birds, leading to declining populations.
“Tiny amounts of neonicotinoid insecticides – 5 to 10 parts per billion – have sublethal effects that doom a colony to death during the coming winter,” the Vermont Beekeepers Association said in a statement arguing for the legislation.
Bill proponents, including environmental groups, point to studies showing little to no economic benefit from neonics. They cite a Cornell University report in 2020 that found “seed treatments benefit farmers when there is high early-season pest pressure, [but] these benefits are limited to a small proportion of fields.”
Testifying on the Vermont bill, Scott McArt, Cornell assistant professor of pollinator health, a co-author of the study, pointed to research showing corn and soybean yields in Canada’s Ontario province, have increased since neonic-treated seeds were banned in 2017. The law nonetheless allows growers to use them when there is a “demonstrated risk of a pest problem,” he said.
Similarly, New York’s law, slated to go into effect in 2029, would allow the state to grant waivers to growers who can show they would face pest threats without neonic-treated seeds. The law also would require growers to complete training in integrated pest management.
Vermont’s bill is modeled on New York’s, and even includes a provision that says the treated seed restrictions won’t go into effect until New York’s law does.
Vermont’s House and Senate have both passed the bill overwhelmingly, suggesting that lawmakers could override a veto if Republican Gov. Phil Scott were to veto it the bill.
In the state House, Rep. Heather Surprenant, a farmer, explained her vote in favor of the legislation by saying that opponents were underestimating farmers’ ability to adapt.
“I voted yes to ensure my future in this industry,” she said.
The American Seed Trade Association cites research by AgInfomatics that found, without seed treatment, “U.S. cropped land would need to increase between 340,000 and 410,000 acres to offset losses in yield and quality, much of which would come from the Conservation Reserve Program, environmentally sensitive land established to preserve water, soil and wildlife.”
Others in the industry also are worried about the impacts on agriculture. Addressing the “pest pressure” issue, Syngenta’s Mitchell said many farmers use the seeds “prophylactically.”
Steve Dwinell, director of public health and the agricultural resource management division in the Vermont Department of Agriculture, said he is concerned about whether there will be enough non-treated seed for growers and about how growers will control pests without them.
“The pest problems have not gone away,” he said. “So if the pests can’t be controlled with the insecticide that’s on the seed, then there’s the possibility that the growers are going to have to use other pesticides to control the pests, which may have a bigger impact on the bees.”
He also points to the Vermont’s continuing loss of farmland. The 1974 Census of Agriculture showed about 1.67 million acres of farmland; the 2022 census shows 1.17 million acres.
“My concern about the restrictions on the use of the seed is that they may increase the production costs, or reduce the ability to produce enough crop,” he says. “And these farms will be under more economic pressure, and then we’ll lose more farms, and then we’ll have fewer resources for pollinators.”
David Degolyer, an agronomist in upstate New York, said the way neonic-treated seeds are applied – in minimal amounts, with precision and at the right time – helps ensure that there is minimal impact to the environment.
He also said that technology such as deflectors is highly effective at preventing dust from being kicked up into the air and spreading beyond the fields.
Degolyer says there is a “legitimate concern” about off-site movement of dust during planting, but that “most of the new planters have that taken care of.” For older planters, he advises, “Just purchase the deflectors. That solves the issue.”
He adds that he’s worried farmers will have to use tillage to bury eggs of seed corn maggots, which are especially fond of organic material such as compost as well as manure, a commodity in ample supply in dairy-rich Vermont.
“The seed corn maggot could be a really huge problem,” he says. “They fly in, they look for cover crops, they look for winter annuals like chickweed” to lay their eggs and start feeding on seeds, he said.
Elson Shields, a retired Cornell entomology professor, has written that “the frequent use of animal manures and cover crops known as green manure crops increases the attractiveness of the fields” to seed corn maggots.
Richard Nelson, a Vermont dairy farmer and corn grower who opposes the bill, says without neonic seeds, farmers would have to turn to older chemistries.
“We can use other stuff in-furrow,” he says. However, he adds, “It’s nasty, and it’s going to have the same effects.”
He and Syngenta’s Mitchell also warn that laws restricting neonic-coated seeds would result in a lack of available seeds.
“The supply chain is pretty complicated.” Mitchell said, making it difficult to start creating specialized seed for different markets.
Mitchell also points to recent recommendations from the state’s Agricultural Innovation Board that focused on research and education on neonics.
“The board recommends actions to further understand the issues within Vermont, help educate growers about practices to limit pest pressure or reduce non-target exposure, and promote ongoing or planned research,” the AIB’s January report on neonics said.
Dwinell says farmers and beekeepers need to communicate to ensure pesticides are not harming bees. “The folks who grow apples or blueberries or vegetables are very careful about when and where they apply pesticides to avoid harming bees,” he said.
Nelson says he believes it’s unlikely that seed companies will adjust to demand just because of laws in New York and Vermont. Together the two states make up a fraction of the corn acres in the U.S. – about 1 million out of about 90 million.
“I’m starting to feel like Davy Crockett in in the Alamo,” said Nelson, who added that he plans to run for the legislature.
“I’m filling out the paperwork right now,” he said May 6.
For more news, go to www.Agri-Pulse.com.
MONTPELIER, Vt. (WCAX) – Most Vermont school budgets passed Tuesday, but 19 districts and supervisory unions saw their spending plans rejected — an uptick from the nine that failed in 2025, though well below the 29 that failed in 2024.
Some education leaders say the results show communities are largely supportive of their schools.
“We’re starting to kind of equalize out again towards the normal trend of passage of school budgets each year,” said Chelsea Meyers of the Vermont Superintendents Association.
Sue Ceglowski of the Vermont School Boards Association said the results send a clear message. “Vermont taxpayers support Vermont’s public schools,” she said.
Meyers said the results also raise questions about the scope of education reform being considered in Montpelier. “If we are going to reform the system, it might not require sweeping broad changes as are being considered right now, but a more concise approach to consider that inequity,” she said.
But in districts where budgets failed, officials say structural changes are still needed. In Barre, where the budget failed, Barre Unified Union School District Board Chair Michael Boutin said the Legislature must, at a minimum, create a new funding formula. “We have to have that in order to avoid the huge increases and decreases — the huge increases that we’ve seen in the last couple years,” Boutin said.
He said the rise in school budgets is separate from why property owners are seeing sharp tax increases. The average state increase in school budgets is 4%, but the average property tax increase is 10%, driven by cost factors including health care. “There’s a complete disconnect, and that’s a product of the terrible system that we have in Vermont with our funding formula,” Boutin said.
Ceglowski says the state should address health care costs before moving forward with rapid education policy changes. “Addressing the rapid rise in the cost of school employees’ health benefits by ensuring a fair and balanced statewide bargaining process for those benefits,” she said.
The 19 districts that did not pass their budgets will need to draft new spending plans to present to voters, which often requires cuts. Twelve school districts are scheduled to vote at a later date.
Copyright 2026 WCAX. All rights reserved.
Vermont is, for many visitors, the postcard-perfect New England state. A part of the United States since 1791, the first to join the Union after the Thirteen Original Colonies, Vermont has many unique, and sometimes quirky, features. The place has attracted artists and other creative geniuses, some of them decidedly eccentric, from its earliest days. The natural parts of Vermont, like the famous Lake Champlain, offer unusual points of interest for visitors and locals alike. With a state as rich in traveling attractions, it should be little wonder that some of them come with a quirk or two.
Montpelier, while being Vermont’s charming capital, is the tiniest among all US state capitals with just around 8,000 residents. For comparison, the second-smallest, Pierre in South Dakota, has a population of about 14,000. Established in 1787, this historic town warmly welcomes visitors with a variety of landmarks, including the Vermont History Museum and the sprawling 200-acre Hubbard Park. The State House is also open to the public for tours. Just a short drive west, less than an hour away, lies Lake Champlain, one of the Northeast’s most beloved watersides.
The town’s name pays homage to Montpellier, a beautiful city in southern France. This naming reflected the high regard for France at the time, especially for their support during the US War of Independence. Interestingly, Montpelier has experienced its share of flooding, with significant damage occurring in the years 1927, 1992, and most recently in 2023.
Elmore, a charming small town in Lamoille County with fewer than 900 residents, is a favorite spot for autumn leaf-peepers. Located north of Montpelier, this peaceful town has its own unique charm, including several local landmarks sharing the name ‘Elmore,’ which adds to its character. It’s important to note that Elmore town is separate from East Elmore. To the west, Elmore Mountain overlooks the area, while Elmore State Park lies just north of the town itself. Enjoying waterside beauty, Elmore Lake is often listed among Vermont’s most picturesque lakes, with its waters flowing into the Lamoille River through Elmore Pond Brook. Like Montpelier, Elmore is situated east of Lake Champlain. For those seeking a more bustling scene or a change of pace, the vibrant city of Burlington, just an hour’s drive west, makes for a perfect day trip or weekend getaway.
Stowe, with a lively population of 5,300, is Vermont’s top spot for adrenaline seekers and the eccentrics among us, earning its reputation as the state’s premier ski and snowboard destination. The Stowe Mountain Resort proudly calls itself the “ski capital of the east”—that’s the eastern United States. Nestled near the breathtaking Mount Mansfield, Stowe offers more than just winter fun; warmer months bring plenty of activities like hiking and mountain biking in the beautiful Cady Hill Forest.
The town also has a rich history, being the home of Jake Burton Carpenter (1954-2019), the visionary behind Burton Snowboards and a trailblazer in making snowboarding an international sport. While some might have called him eccentric when he launched his company in 1977, today he’s celebrated as a true pioneer whose legacy keeps inspiring young snow sports enthusiasts, like those at Mount Mansfield Winter Academy, a special school dedicated to nurturing the next generation of champions.
Manchester, a town with 4,500 residents located in southwest Vermont, is popular among art and architecture enthusiasts. It features Hildene, the estate of Abraham Lincoln’s son Robert, which boasts an impressive Georgian Revival house and grounds. The town’s American Museum of Fly Fishing showcases numerous rods, flies, and related gear, attracting many superstitious anglers. Manchester is also home to Orvis, a renowned fishing and clothing company. The Southern Vermont Arts Center hosts exhibitions, and includes a sculpture garden and performance space. Nature lovers should visit Mount Equinox, west of town, or explore the Green Mountain National Forest to the south.
Eccentric fact: Jonathan Goldsmith, known for portraying “The World’s Most Interesting Man” in Dos Equis commercials, resides in Manchester. Stay quirky, my friends.
Brattleboro, with a population of 12,100, sits along the Connecticut River and features a variety of attractions and oddities. Located just west of New Hampshire—in which the Connecticut River forms the border—and just north of Massachusetts, the town is an ideal midpoint for exploring the wider New England region. Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate Fort Dummer State Park, welcoming hikers, bikers, and campers alike. Among the more renowned eccentric figures in history, British writer Rudyard Kipling moved to Brattleboro after marrying a Vermont woman in 1892. Their home, Naulakha, references his birth and childhood in India. Kipling believed that Brattleboro’s conservative small-town culture created an
Woodstock, a town with 3,000 residents located in upstate New York, is separate from the famous 1969 cultural event. This southeastern town attracts architecture enthusiasts, particularly for the First Congregational Church, built in 1807 and featuring a bell cast by American revolutionary Paul Revere, and the Norman Williams Public Library, completed in 1884. For outdoor activities, visitors can walk in Woodstock Town Forest, located south of the town, or enjoy panoramic views from the Marsh Billings Rockefeller National Historical Park, the only part of the US National Park system in Vermont besides the Appalachian Trail. Recently, Woodstock has modernized its infrastructure with digital technology, launching the “Wireless Woodstock” initiative in 2011, which provides free Wi-Fi across the entire town. It’s not quirky; it’s just cool.
These small Vermont towns show the state’s sometimes quirky, but never boring character. Architecture fans will find unusual, beautiful examples state-wide. Montpelier is an oddly pint-sized capital with heavyweight history. Brattleboro has long attracted strange, sometimes brilliant types, whether foreign or domestic. Manchester is interesting enough for the World’s Most Interesting Man. And with abundant natural parks, the Green Mountains, and the majesty of Lake Elmore and Lake Champlain, the quirks of Vermont’s best features should attract even the most straight-laced visitors.
Crime
A Vermont postal worker was cited and suspended for allegedly throwing away mail that was supposed to be delivered to other people, according to police.
Natasha Morisseau, 34, of North Troy, was cited on nine counts of petty larceny and five counts of unlawful mischief, Vermont State Police said in a statement. She works as a mail carrier for the town’s United States Postal Service (USPS) office.
Officers were first alerted to the discarded mail on the afternoon of Jan. 23, according to police. Upon finding the mail in a dumpster on Elm Street in North Troy, they determined that none of it was for that address.
Police identified Morisseau as a person of interest and learned that she was a postal employee. They confirmed that she had regularly been throwing away a small amount of mail under her care since at least October 2025, according to the statement.
After searching the dumpster and Morisseau’s mail vehicle, officers found opened and unopened packages, along with several holiday cards, one of which contained money. Morisseau was later cited Feb. 14 and is due to appear March 17 in Vermont Superior Court, police said.
Since Jan. 23, Morisseau has been suspended by USPS, and all recovered mail has been given back to them for delivery, according to the statement. The case has been forwarded to the USPS’ Inspector General for further review.
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