Vermont
Vermont group listens and learns at UN biodiversity summit in Colombia – VTDigger
Four Vermonters are in Cali, Colombia, this week attending a United Nations summit on global biodiversity hoping to share insights and strategies for conservation.
The group from the Green Mountain State is representing the newly formed Vermont Biodiversity Alliance. The alliance is a collaborative initiative among Vermont conservation organizations that work together to address the biodiversity crisis. It is one of just a few U.S. groups granted official observer status for the COP16 Convention on Biological Diversity, which allows organizations and people to participate in the conference without being official parties to the international treaties being updated and reviewed.
“The amount of learning that will be possible there is mind blowing,” said Curt Lindberg, chair of the Waitsfield Conservation Commission and member of the Vermont Biodiversity Alliance who is attending the COP16.
With about 1,000 events to choose from during the convention, alliance members are looking to focus on objectives they think are most important for the state. They plan to engage in seminars, workshops and panel discussions while also connecting with international peers, Lindberg said.
“We’re gonna have to focus where we can on what makes most sense in terms of Vermont,” said John Kress, scientist and curator emeritus with the Smithsonian Institution and part of Vermont Biodiversity Alliance’s delegation that is attending COP16.
The conference, known as COP16 because it is the 16th Convention of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, started Monday and runs through Nov. 1. The meeting will bring together more than 15,000 scientists, conservation leaders and representatives from 196 countries to Cali, Colombia, to address the global biodiversity crisis.
“One of the things that the climate crisis is bringing home to us is that our actions, as they relate to the greater environment, come back to impact us as humans greatly,” said Walter Poleman, a senior lecturer in the University of Vermont’s Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources and one of the Vermont Biodiversity Alliance delegates. “I think people are recognizing that with the recent hurricanes for instance.”

During the conference, representatives from various countries, including government officials and scientists, will provide updates on their progress toward the 23 goals established in COP 15’s Global Biodiversity Framework, which was adopted in Montreal in 2022. A key focus will be the “30 by 30” initiative, which aims to conserve 30% of the planet’s land, freshwater and oceans by 2030. That ambitious target seeks to protect essential ecosystems that support biodiversity and climate resilience while promoting the sustainable use of natural resources.
“The idea that the entire world could reach 30 by 30 was a bit optimistic, but a lot of places are achieving it,” Kress said. “That is also the main point in Cali. How far have these countries gotten regarding that goal? What is there left to do and what is the best way to do it?”
Vermont even takes it a step further with its own 50 by 50 goal, enshrined along with the 30% by 2030 goal in 2023’s Act 59 approved June 2023.
“That’s a place where our planning horizon looks even further out in the next six years to a generation-long project to permanently or durably protect half the landscape,” said Trey Martin, director of conservation and rural community development at Vermont Housing & Conservation Board.
“Another place where Vermont leads is that we are having this conversation with not just scientists who articulate the goals of biodiversity but with land managers and farmers and organizations who steward the land who are part of a network in New England of productive food,” Martin said.
The Vermont Biodiversity Alliance has three primary focus areas for biodiversity in Vermont: implementing the state conservation goal to conserve 30% of Vermont’s land by 2030, conservation models and implementing technologies, and inclusive strategies for biodiversity conservation.
The delegation is eager to explore the biodiversity conservation and restoration techniques employed in other regions and countries that could inform how Vermont enhances and preserves the land it uses to grow food and harvest timber, according to Poleman.
“How do we actually maintain and even enhance biodiversity in working landscapes alongside preserved areas?” Poleman said. “I’m looking for partners around the world to share their examples of how they do this.”
Photo courtesy of Audrey Irvine-BroqueLindberg said he is particularly keen to delve into the management of invasive species at the conference, as they are a significant contributor to species extinction and biodiversity loss.
“We’ve got some significant challenges with invasive species in Vermont, like Japanese knotweed,” said Lindberg, who is involved in a local effort in the Mad River Valley to halt the spread of invasive species.
“It takes over ecosystems and replaces every other native species there,” he said. “It’s very complex work so I hope to pick up some new insights from around the world because it’s a global problem.”
The members of the delegation hope that their participation in the conference will inspire Vermonters to reflect on how they can contribute to biodiversity conservation and encourage others, such as friends, family and community members to get involved.
“I think people will find that by working to enrich and conserve nature, they are also enriching their own lives,” Lindberg said.
Vermont
Somali flag flown outside Vermont school building brings threats
WINOOSKI, Vt. — A small school district in Vermont was hit with racist and threatening calls and messages after a Somali flag was put up a week ago in response to President Donald Trump referring to Minnesota’s Somali community as “ garbage.”
The Winooski School District began to display the flag Dec. 5 to show solidarity with a student body that includes about 9% people of Somali descent.
“We invited our students and community to come together for a little moment of normalcy in a sea of racist rhetoric nationally,” said Winooski School District Superintendent Wilmer Chavarria, himself a Nicaraguan immigrant. “We felt really good about it until the ugliness came knocking Monday morning.”
The Somali flag was flown alongside the Vermont state flag and beneath the United States flag at a building that includes K-12 classrooms and administrative offices. Somali students cheered and clapped, telling administrators the flag flying meant a great deal to them, he said.
What ensued was a deluge of phone calls, voicemails and social media posts aimed at district workers and students. Some school phone lines were shut down — along with the district website — as a way to shield staff from harassment. Chavarria said videos of the event did not also show the U.S. and Vermont flags were still up and spread through right-wing social media apps, leaving out the important context.
“Our staff members, our administrators and our community are overwhelmed right now, and they are being viciously attacked. The content of those attacks is extremely, extremely deplorable. I don’t know what other word to use,” Chavarria said Tuesday.
Mukhtar Abdullahi, an immigrant who serves as a multilingual liaison for families in the district who speak Somali and a related dialect, said “no one, no human being, regardless of where they come from, is garbage.” Students have asked if their immigrant parents are safe, he said.
“Regardless of what happens, I know we have a strong community,” Abdullahi said. “And I’m very, very, very thankful to be part of it.”
The district is helping law enforcement investigate the continued threats, Chavarria said, and additional police officers have been stationed at school buildings as a precaution. Winooski is near Burlington, about 93 miles (150 kilometers) south of Montreal, Canada.
White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson called the calls and messages the school received “the actions of individuals who have nothing to do with” Trump.
“Aliens who come to our country, complain about how much they hate America, fail to contribute to our economy, and refuse to assimilate into our society should not be here,” Jackson said in an email late Thursday. “And American schools should fly American flags.”
Federal authorities last week began an immigration enforcement operation in Minnesota to focus on Somali immigrants living unlawfully in the U.S. Trump has claimed “they contribute nothing ” and said “I don’t want them in our country.” The Minneapolis mayor has defended the newcomers, saying they have started businesses, created jobs and added to the city’s cultural fabric. Most are U.S. citizens and more than half of all Somali people in Minnesota were born in the U.S.
At the school district in Vermont, Chavarria said his position as superintendent gave him authority to fly the flag for up to a week without the school board’s explicit approval.
The school district also held an event with catered Somali food, and Chavarria plans to continue to find ways to celebrate its diversity.
“I felt sorrow for the students, the families, the little kids that are my responsibility to keep safe. And it’s my responsibility to make them feel like they belong and that this is their country and this is their school district. This is what we do,” he said.
___
Scolforo reported from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
Vermont
WCAX Investigates: Police participation in border program draws scrutiny
BURLINGTON, Vt. (WCAX) – Vermont police officers are working overtime shifts along the Canadian border under a federal program that critics say could violate the state’s anti-bias policing laws.
“Up here, we’re so small we rely on our partner agencies,” said Swanton Village Police Chief Matthew Sullivan.
On a recent frosty Friday, Sullivan was patrolling along the Canadian border as part of Homeland Security’s Operation Stonegarden. The chief and other local officers work overtime shifts for the U.S. Border Patrol.
“It acts as a force multiplier because we’re able to put more officers out in these rural areas in Vermont,” Sullivan said.
During an exclusive ride-along, Sullivan showed us a field where, as recently as last fall, migrants were smuggled across the border. “These people are really being taken advantage of,” he said.
From 2022 to 2023, U.S. Border Patrol encountered just shy of 7,000 people entering the country illegally in the region, more than the previous 11 years combined.
In several instances, police say cars have tried to crash through a gate in Swanton along the border. Others enter from Canada on foot and get picked up by cars with out-of-state plates.
The chief says the illegal crossings strike fear among local parents. “They didn’t feel safe allowing their kids outside to play, which is extremely unfortunate,” Sullivan said.
Through Operation Stonegarden — which was created in the wake of 9/11 — Sullivan and his officers get overtime pay from the feds. “We’re kind of another set of eyes and ears for border patrol,” Sullivan said. His department also gets equipment and training.
Six agencies in Vermont participate in Stonegarden: The Vermont State Police, Chittenden County Sheriff’s Department, Essex County Sheriff’s Department, Orleans County Sheriff’s Department, Newport City Police Department, and the Swanton Village Police Department. Some three dozen across New England participate in Stonegarden. These agencies collect relatively small amounts from the feds — $760,000 in Vermont, $190,000 in New Hampshire, and $1 million in Maine.
But amid the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown, Stonegarden is under scrutiny.
“This has become quite relevant to a lot of people once again,” said Paul Heintz, a longtime Vermont journalist who now writes for the Boston Globe. “These three states have dramatically different policies when it comes to local law enforcement working with federal law enforcement.”
Vermont has some of the strictest rules about police assisting federal immigration officials. The Fair and Impartial Policing Policy limits cooperation with the feds and says immigration status, language, and proximity to the border cannot be the basis of an investigation.
“Vermonters have made clear through their elected representatives that they want state and local law enforcement to be focusing on state and local issues,” said Lia Ernst with the ACLU of Vermont. She says Stonegarden is crossing the line. “They don’t want their police to be a cog in the mass deportation machinery of any administration but particularly the Trump administration,” Ernst said.
The ACLU and other critics are concerned that Stonegarden creates a cozy relationship between local police and immigration officials that can be used to enforce the president’s immigration crackdown.
Heintz says the distinction between civil and criminal immigration enforcement can be fluid. In most civil cases in which the feds seek to deport, Vermont law enforcement can’t play a role because it’s against the law. In criminal cases, which local police can enforce, immigrants can be detained and charged.
“An operation may start out appearing to focus on a federal criminal immigration issue and may turn into a civil one over the course of that investigation,” Heintz said.
“There is a lot of nuance to it,” admitted Sullivan. He insists his department is not the long arm of federal law enforcement and is instead focused on crime, including guns, drugs, and human trafficking. However, if someone is caught in the act of crossing the border illegally, that constitutes a crime, and the chief said he calls for federal backup. Though he said that rarely happens.
“It’s a criminal violation to cross the border outside of a port of entry, and technically, we could take action on that. But again, we’re not here to enforce civil immigration while working Stonegarden,” Sullivan said.
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Vermont
Vermont Catholic Church receives bankruptcy court’s OK to sell Rutland property – VTDigger
Vermont’s Roman Catholic Diocese, now seeking to reorganize its depleting finances in U.S. Bankruptcy Court, has received permission to sell its former Loretto Home senior living facility in Rutland.
In a ruling this week, Judge Heather Cooper said she’d allow the state’s largest religious denomination to accept a $1 million offer from Rutland’s nonprofit Cornerstone Housing Partners, which wants to transform the Meadow Street building into transitional and long-term affordable apartments.
“The proposed sale represents the highest and best offer for the property,” church lawyers argued in court papers, “and the proceeds of the sale will assist the diocese in funding the administration of this bankruptcy case and ultimately paying creditors.”
Cornerstone said it had a $3.9 million commitment from the state Agency of Human Services to help it buy and rehabilitate the 20,000-square-foot facility.
The nonprofit could immediately launch its first-phase plan for 16 units of emergency family housing under a new state law that expands locations for shelters. But the $1 million sale is contingent on receiving a Rutland zoning permit for a second-phase plan for at least 20 long-term apartments.
“We’re not going to purchase the building if we can’t create affordable apartments there,” Mary Cohen, the nonprofit’s chief executive officer, told VTDigger. “The goal is to create permanent housing.”
Cornerstone already has heard questions from neighbors as it seeks a zoning permit from Rutland’s Development Review Board.
“I think it’s a lack of understanding,” Cohen said. “We’re good landlords. We house people and take good care of our property. The application process will allow a public conversation about what our plans are.”
The Vermont Catholic Church filed for Chapter 11 protection a year ago after a series of clergy misconduct settlements reduced its assets by half, to about $35 million. Since then, 119 people have submitted new child sexual abuse allegations — almost double that of an earlier 67 accusers who previously settled cases over the past two decades.
To raise money, the diocese enlisted Pomerleau Real Estate to market the Loretto Home after the facility closed in 2023. The property, under the control of the church since 1904, was initially listed at $2.25 million before being reduced to $1.95 million and, by this year, $1.3 million, court records show. The diocese received an unspecified number of offers before accepting Cornerstone’s $1 million bid this summer.
Under the Chapter 11 process, the Vermont church must receive court approval for all major purchases and sales until a judge decides on its call for a reorganization plan.
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