Vermont
Vermont Families Win Settlement Against State Over Using Education Aid Money at Religious Schools
A federal courtroom has authorised a settlement between a bunch of Vermont mother and father and state training officers, lastly placing an finish to a two-year authorized battle over whether or not the federal government can deny households of training support cash simply because they use the cash at non secular faculties.
Underneath the phrases of the settlement (pdf), signed off Thursday by a U.S. District Court docket choose, Vermont will now not exclude non secular faculties from its tuition profit program, reimburse households who’ve wrongly denied tuition, and pay attorneys’ charges.
Vermont’s tuition program, one of many oldest of its form in america, supplies training vouchers for college kids dwelling in cities which are often too small or sparsely populated to have a public college. Designated “sending cities” obtain the cash and pay tuition on to the varsity of the scholar’s alternative, which will be public, secular non-public, or dwelling college in or exterior Vermont.
The case was introduced in September 2020 by Michael and Nancy Valente, whose son Dominic was attending a non-public Catholic college, which meets all of the {qualifications} for the schooling help program besides that it’s not a secular college.
Citing the U.S. Supreme Court docket’s landmark determination that summer season, the Valentes argued that it’s unconstitutional for them not to have the ability to assist their son’s training utilizing advantages they’re entitled to only due to their non secular affiliation.
In June 2020, the excessive courtroom dominated 5–4 that the state of Montana can create a tax-credit scholarship program for personal faculties, even when many of the cash can be used at non secular faculties. This successfully killed all state constitutional provisions blocking tax cash from going into non secular training.
“A State needn’t subsidize non-public training,” Chief Justice John Roberts wrote within the majority opinion. “However as soon as a State decides to take action, it can’t disqualify some non-public faculties solely as a result of they’re non secular.”
In a follow-up to the Montana case, the Supreme Court docket in June 2022 dominated that the state of Maine could not exclude college students who attend in any other case certified non secular faculties from the state-run training support program. In gentle of that ruling, Vermont’s training division in September 2022 despatched a letter (pdf) to all district superintendents, telling them that certified non secular faculties “should be handled the identical” as their secular counterparts relating to tuition fee requests.
The Valentes welcomed the end result of the lawsuit. “Not each Vermonter has entry to an area public college,” mentioned Michael. “Now households like mine have the flexibility to choose one of the best college for his or her kids, no matter whether or not the varsity is non secular or not.”
Institute for Justice (IJ), a non-profit libertarian authorized group representing the Valentes and two different households that joined later, mentioned the settlement will convey Vermont according to the Supreme Court docket rulings.
“This settlement ensures that any Vermont household eligible for tuition advantages can use these advantages to seek out one of the best training that meets their children’ wants,” IJ Lawyer David Hodges mentioned in an announcement. “Vermonters will now not have their civil rights violated after they ship their kids to colleges that occur to be non secular.”
Vermont
You don’t have to drive to Vermont for a maple creemee. Just head to Cambridge. – The Boston Globe
The response surprised Pattavina, who dreamed up the idea as a way to add some simple, accessible fun to the shop’s mostly New England-produced offerings.
“Whenever I picture a corner store, it has to have treats,” they said.
Using ice cream as a lure for eating your vegetables is a classic trick, acknowledges Pattavina, a former restaurateur who began stocking New England-grown produce after noticing it missing from their local grocery store.
But true to the mission, that meant making sure the ice cream was regionally sourced, too. Unlike vanilla and chocolate, maple comes from New England. Momma’s maple creemees are made from Vermont-raised milk, cream, eggs, and maple. (The shop also serves vanilla and chocolate on a rotating basis — check Instagram for what’s on special when you go.)
“I never ate a maple soft serve, ever, until I became an adult,” said Pattavina. “But still, I didn’t really even understand what a craze it was until we opened.”
On an average day, the store turns out about 100 cones, although recently they hit a record of nearly 200 in a day, and selling out early September weekends. Pattavina expected creemees would be seasonal, but based on the response, they now plan to serve it year-round.
“As long as people keep coming and eating them, then we’ll keep serving them,” they said.
On Sundays, Momma’s offers a rotating cast of sundaes ($9) — a recent special topped maple soft serve with locally-produced marshmallow fluff and Vermont-based goat caramel from Fat Toad Farm, and maple sprinkles.
Some customers who arrive early think it’s a great breakfast food — after all, the machine starts churning out cones as soon as the shop opens, said Pattavina.
Accessibility is a big part of the idea, said Pattavina, including the price point.
“You need to have $100 to go into a restaurant to do the tip and do the meal, and if you want to drink,” they said. “But you could go into Momma’s, and you can get an apple, you can get a bottle of milk. You can get an ice cream.”
If you trade rolling fields and goats for Mass. Ave. traffic, does a maple creemee taste as sweet? From a bank of laundromat-style seats outside the shop, the creemee’s nostalgic flavor seemed as at home in the autumn air as on the farm.
The store features sophisticated fare: natural wines, lavender tea cookies, artisanal beans, and local cheese line its counters. But thanks to the creemee, some of its biggest boosters are kids. Pattavina enjoys when groups of them line up, chaotically debating twist combinations and toppings — only to hear the crowd fall silent when it’s time to eat.
“I think my favorite thing is kids after school with a Ziploc baggie of change that really wait patiently in line, and then, order one, and then take it outside with their gigantic backpack and eat it,” said Pattavina. “Oh my God, it’s just so happy.”
Momma’s Grocery + Wine, 2304 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, www.mommasgrocery.com
Vermont
Vermont Senate leader sounds alarm on potential tax hike
MONTPELIER, Vt. (WCAX) – A top Vermont lawmaker is calling property tax rates and the potential for another spike a de facto emergency. Senate Leader Phil Baruth is now urging Gov. Phil Scott to take the first full week of the new legislative session to address the soaring costs of schools for next year and the long term.
After a double-digit increase in property tax rates this year, many taxpayers are concerned with affordability to the point where many say they might not stay in Vermont if lawmakers can’t fix it soon.
“My kids are looking to move out of state because it’s very expensive to live in Vermont. It’s as expensive as some of the bigger cities,” said Leslie Borrok of Shelburne.
Borrok says she and her husband might have to do the same if property taxes continue to rise.
“If we’re gonna be on a fixed income with Social Security and whatever monies we’ve been able to pull together, it’s going to be unaffordable for us to continue living here,” she said.
The statewide property tax for education rose 13.7% this year. State leaders are bracing for another double-digit increase in 2025. Among the cost drivers– soaring health care costs for teachers and staff.
It affected the budget at the Slate Valley Unified Union School District, which put five spending plans to voters this year.
“When you have that amount of money being taken up over something that we don’t have control over, that is frustrating I think to all of us in the schools and in the classrooms,” said Brooke Olsen-Farrell, the superintendent of the Slate Valley Unified Union School District.
To keep budgets and tax increases down, school districts may have to grapple with cutting positions, something Alexis Koch knows well as a teacher at Essex High School.
“We basically had to cut a bunch of programming in our schools, a lot of teachers were let go, and I personally since I’m also a teacher in the district also almost was cut back,” Koch said.
In a statement released Monday, Vermont Senate President Pro Tem Phil Baruth says we are at a critical junction and calls on the governor to propose solutions to the funding crisis at the start of the session. Baruth, D-Chittenden County, wrote, in part: “Vermonters need, want and deserve a thriving public education system as well as affordable and predictable property tax rates. In order to achieve both, we need the Governor’s early, transparent and collaborative engagement.”
Interim Vermont Education Secretary Zoie Saunders says in the short term, the state can again look to pump other tax revenues into the education fund to help offset the impact on property taxes.
“It will require us to make difficult choices. We are operating with a limited amount of money but we understand that there is a need to make some stabilization in our system,” Saunders said.
This past year, the Legislature used approximately $95 million to buy down the average statewide property tax rate from the projected 18.5% to 13.8%.
But the education funding formula may need to be completely rethought for long-term solutions, along with other hard choices, like consolidating schools and larger class sizes.
Both Democrats and Republicans agree there are no easy answers.
Copyright 2024 WCAX. All rights reserved.
Vermont
Judge dismisses lawsuit against Burlington's short-term rental regulations – VTDigger
A Vermont Superior Court judge last week dismissed a lawsuit filed by more than a dozen rental property owners challenging Burlington’s regulations governing short-term rentals.
The lawsuit, filed in July 2023 in Chittenden Superior civil court, argued the city overstepped state law when it enacted restrictions in June 2022 on short-term rentals.
Those restrictions set strict limits on property owners who rent out their properties using services such as Airbnb and VRBO. It prohibited short-term rentals in the city unless they are owner-occupied and defined a short-term rental as a dwelling rented to guests for fewer than 30 consecutive days.
The penalty for noncompliance starts with a $100 civil fine and increases to $200 after the second violation.
Burlington is not the only municipality to set limits on short-term rentals. Towns and cities such as South Burlington and Morrisville have in recent years enacted similar regulations in an effort to ensure the availability of housing for long-term residents.
In previous legal filings, the property owners’ attorneys wrote that enforcement would have a “substantial impact on Plaintiffs’ financial stability and greatly harm Plaintiffs’ business interest.”
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State law grants municipalities jurisdiction over regulating housing for the purpose of promoting a city’s or town’s health, safety and welfare. But the plaintiffs, 14 different individuals and business entities in Burlington, argued the city overstepped state law by setting duration limits and owner-occupied requirements for rental units.
Superior Court Judge Samuel Hoar was not convinced, and on Nov. 19 dismissed the lawsuit.
The plaintiffs’ claim “fails as a matter of law,” Hoar wrote in the decision, because the city “plainly has broad authority to regulate short-term rentals” under existing statute.
“The relationship between a lack of available long-term housing and strains on the housing market, with impacts on homelessness, is intuitive, as is the consequent impact on a municipality’s general welfare,” Hoar wrote. “Thus, the city’s regulation of short-term rentals bears an obvious and rational relation to public welfare, health, and safety.”
The judge’s decision was first reported by Vermont Public.
The plaintiffs in the case included three individuals — Sean Hurley, Kristin Baker and Petra Winslow — and a number of companies. The properties listed in the suit are mostly located in the city’s Old North End.
Liam Murphy, an attorney with Burlington law firm MSK, which represented the plaintiffs, did not respond to a request for comment. City attorney Kimberlee Sturtevant and city spokesperson Joe Magee did not respond to an email seeking comment.
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