Vermont
The 10 Deadliest Animals in Vermont
Vermont’s landscapes are home to a wide variety of wildlife. While the state’s natural beauty attracts outdoor enthusiasts year-round, it also harbors a number of animals that can pose dangers to humans and pets. From the towering moose that roam the northern woodlands to the venomous Eastern timber rattlesnake hidden in rocky outcrops, the fauna in Vermont includes species capable of inflicting serious harm. These ten are the most deadly.
Black Bear
The American black bear is one of the largest omnivorous mammals found in Vermont’s forests and mountainous regions. With a coat that can range from jet black to a lighter brown or cinnamon, these bears are easily identifiable by their broad heads, small, rounded ears, and stocky bodies. Black bears in Vermont are primarily found in remote forested areas, particularly in the Green Mountains and along the Appalachian Trail, where they forage for berries, nuts, and insects.
What makes black bears deadly is their sheer strength and unpredictable behavior when they feel threatened. While attacks on humans are rare, they can be triggered if a bear feels its cubs are in danger or if it is surprised at close range. In such cases, the bear may become aggressive, and its powerful jaws and sharp claws can inflict serious injuries and death.
Eastern Timber Rattlesnake
The Eastern timber rattlesnake is one of Vermont’s few venomous reptiles, recognizable by its thick, muscular body and distinctive dark crossbands over a yellow, brown, or gray background. These snakes are endangered and rare to see in the state. They typically reside in remote, rocky hillsides, forests, and ledges in southern Vermont, preferring areas that offer plenty of sun exposure for basking.
Despite their elusive nature, timber rattlesnakes are highly dangerous due to their potent venom. A bite from this snake can result in severe pain, swelling, and even death if not treated promptly. The rattlesnake’s warning rattle is often the first sign of its presence, but if this signal is ignored or if the snake feels cornered, it may strike in self-defense. While fatalities are rare with modern medical treatment, the risk of a deadly encounter is real, particularly for hikers who may inadvertently come across these camouflaged serpents.
Moose
Moose are the largest animals in Vermont, towering over the landscape with their long legs, humped shoulders, and massive antlers that can span several feet across. These creatures are commonly found in Vermont’s northern forests, wetlands, and along remote roads, particularly in areas like the Northeast Kingdom. Their dark brown coats, long faces, and stature make them an iconic symbol of the state’s wildlife.
Despite their generally calm demeanor, moose are dangerous due to their size. Moose are known to charge when they feel threatened, particularly during the rutting season in the fall or when cows are protecting their calves. A charging moose can easily trample or gore with its antlers, posing a significant threat to humans.
Coyotes
Coyotes are highly adaptable predators found throughout Vermont, from the rural countryside to the edges of suburban areas. They resemble small wolves with slender bodies, bushy tails, and a coat that range from grayish-brown to reddish-brown. Coyotes often hunt in pairs or small family units.
Coyotes can become a threat, especially if they lose their fear of people or are protecting a den with pups. Coyotes are opportunistic feeders and may attack and kill small pets or livestock, particularly during the winter months when food is scarce. In rare cases, coyotes have been known to act aggressively toward humans, especially if they are habituated to human food sources.
Bobcat
Bobcats are predators native to Vermont, characterized by their short “bobbed” tails, tufted ears, and spotted coats. These medium-sized wildcats inhabit forests, swamps, and rocky outcroppings across the state, where they are rarely seen due to their solitary and nocturnal habits.
Although bobcats are not typically aggressive toward humans, they also can pose a danger to pets and livestock. If cornered or threatened, a bobcat may defend itself with sharp claws and powerful bites, which can cause serious injuries. Additionally, bobcats are carriers of diseases like rabies and feline distemper, which can be transmitted to pets and potentially humans. Their agility and strength make them formidable opponents if provoked.
Fisher Cat
The fisher cat, a member of the weasel family, is found in Vermont’s forests, particularly in the more densely wooded areas. Despite its name, the fisher is not a cat but a sleek, dark-furred carnivore with a long body and bushy tail. They are highly skilled climbers and hunters, preying on small mammals like squirrels, rabbits, and even porcupines, making them one of the few predators capable of tackling such prickly prey.
Fisher cats are known for their aggressive behavior and can be dangerous, especially to domestic animals like cats and small dogs. Their sharp teeth and claws make them formidable, and they often strike without warning. Their high-pitched scream, often heard at night, adds to their reputation.
White-Tailed Deer
White-tailed deer are one of the most common and recognizable animals in Vermont, found in forests, fields, and even suburban areas across the state. These graceful creatures are identified by their reddish-brown coats in summer, which turn grayish in winter, and the distinctive white underside of their tails, which they raise when alarmed. Deer are a frequent sight throughout Vermont, often seen grazing at dawn and dusk.
While deer are not aggressive, they are responsible for a significant number of road accidents, particularly in the fall during the breeding season, known as the rut. These accidents can be deadly, as a collision with a full-grown deer can cause serious damage to vehicles and result in severe injuries or fatalities for the occupants. Thus, while they might not be dangerous in the traditional sense, the risks associated with white-tailed deer are nonetheless significant.
Black-legged Ticks
The black-legged tick, also known as the deer tick, is a tiny arachnid found throughout Vermont, particularly in wooded areas, grassy fields, and along hiking trails. These ticks are most active from spring through fall, lurking on low vegetation where they latch onto passing animals or humans. Adult black-legged ticks are about the size of a sesame seed, with a reddish body and black legs.
What makes black-legged ticks deadly is their ability to transmit Lyme disease, a serious and potentially chronic illness. When an infected tick bites, it can transmit the bacteria that causes Lyme disease into the bloodstream. Early symptoms include fever, fatigue, and a distinctive bullseye-shaped rash, but if left untreated, Lyme disease can lead to severe neurological, cardiac, and joint issues.
Porcupine
Porcupines are easily recognizable due to their spiky quills and are found throughout Vermont’s forests and woodlands. These nocturnal rodents are slow-moving and tend to climb trees in search of food, mainly feeding on bark, leaves, and twigs. Porcupines are well-equipped to defend themselves with thousands of sharp quills that cover their backs and tails. Their quills lie flat until the animal feels threatened, at which point they are raised in defense.
While porcupines are not deadly to humans, they can be lethal to pets, particularly curious dogs who may try to engage with them. A single swipe of the porcupine’s tail can embed dozens of quills into the skin of an attacker. These quills are barbed and can work their way deeper into the flesh over time, causing severe pain and infections.
Bald-Faced Hornet
The bald-faced hornet, despite its name, is not a true hornet but a species of yellowjacket wasp commonly found throughout Vermont. These insects are easily identified by their black bodies with white markings on their face and thorax. They build large, paper-like nests in trees, shrubs, or under eaves, which can contain hundreds of workers. Bald-faced hornets are most active during the late summer and early fall when they become particularly defensive of their nests.
Unlike bees, these bald-faced hornets can sting repeatedly, injecting venom that causes intense pain and swelling. For those who are allergic to insect stings, a bald-faced hornet attack can quickly become life-threatening, leading to anaphylactic shock if not treated immediately. Even in non-allergic individuals, multiple stings can cause significant discomfort and require medical attention. Their nests, often hidden from view until disturbed, make accidental encounters dangerous, especially for outdoor workers or hikers.
While Vermont is often celebrated for its wilderness, it is important to remember that even in this setting, certain animals pose real dangers. Whether it’s the unpredictable aggression of a startled black bear, the silent threat of a black-legged tick carrying Lyme disease, or the sudden sting of a bald-faced hornet, these creatures remind us that nature, though beautiful, can also be perilous. Awareness and respect for the wildlife around us are key to safely navigating the state’s diverse ecosystems.
Vermont
VT Lottery Gimme 5, Pick 3 results for July 16, 2026
Powerball, Mega Millions jackpots: What to know in case you win
Here’s what to know in case you win the Powerball or Mega Millions jackpot.
Just the FAQs, USA TODAY
The Vermont Lottery offers several draw games for those willing to make a bet to win big.
Those who want to play can enter the MegaBucks and Lucky for Life games as well as the national Powerball and Mega Millions games. Vermont also partners with New Hampshire and Maine for the Tri-State Lottery, which includes the Mega Bucks, Gimme 5 as well as the Pick 3 and Pick 4.
Drawings are held at regular days and times, check the end of this story to see the schedule.
Here’s a look at July 16, 2026, results for each game:
Winning Gimme 5 numbers from July 16 drawing
08-10-35-36-37
Check Gimme 5 payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Pick 3 numbers from July 16 drawing
Day: 4-3-2
Evening: 3-4-4
Check Pick 3 payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Pick 4 numbers from July 16 drawing
Day: 5-7-1-5
Evening: 6-6-9-0
Check Pick 4 payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Millionaire for Life numbers from July 16 drawing
09-21-29-52-57, Bonus: 05
Check Millionaire for Life payouts and previous drawings here.
Feeling lucky? Explore the latest lottery news & results
Are you a winner? Here’s how to claim your lottery prize
For Vermont Lottery prizes up to $499, winners can claim their prize at any authorized Vermont Lottery retailer or at the Vermont Lottery Headquarters by presenting the signed winning ticket for validation. Prizes between $500 and $5,000 can be claimed at any M&T Bank location in Vermont during the Vermont Lottery Office’s business hours, which are 8a.m.-4p.m. Monday through Friday, except state holidays.
For prizes over $5,000, claims must be made in person at the Vermont Lottery headquarters. In addition to signing your ticket, you will need to bring a government-issued photo ID, and a completed claim form.
All prize claims must be submitted within one year of the drawing date. For more information on prize claims or to download a Vermont Lottery Claim Form, visit the Vermont Lottery’s FAQ page or contact their customer service line at (802) 479-5686.
Vermont Lottery Headquarters
1311 US Route 302, Suite 100
Barre, VT
05641
When are the Vermont Lottery drawings held?
- Powerball: 10:59 p.m. Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday.
- Mega Millions: 11 p.m. Tuesday and Friday.
- Gimme 5: 6:55 p.m. Monday through Friday.
- Lucky for Life: 10:38 p.m. daily.
- Pick 3 Day: 1:10 p.m. daily.
- Pick 4 Day: 1:10 p.m. daily.
- Pick 3 Evening: 6:55 p.m. daily.
- Pick 4 Evening: 6:55 p.m. daily.
- Megabucks: 7:59 p.m. Monday, Wednesday and Saturday.
- Millionaire for Life: 11:15 p.m. daily
What is Vermont Lottery Second Chance?
Vermont’s 2nd Chance lottery lets players enter eligible non-winning instant scratch tickets into a drawing to win cash and/or other prizes. Players must register through the state’s official Lottery website or app. The drawings are held quarterly or are part of an additional promotion, and are done at Pollard Banknote Limited in Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
This results page was generated automatically using information from TinBu and a template written and reviewed by a Vermont editor. You can send feedback using this form.
Vermont
A Vermont couple builds an 800-square-foot home on a budget – The Boston Globe
Sam Gabriels and Chrissy Bellmeyer were no strangers to living small. Before they met, Bellmeyer designed and lived in a tiny house on wheels and Gabriels spent four years living out of a van, looping the country to organize pop-up farm-to-table dinners alongside Michelin-starred chefs. So, when the couple bought a half-acre lot in Waitsfield, Vermont’s Mad River Valley in a development called the Waitsfield Ten, where neighbors help each other build, 800 square feet didn’t feel like a constraint.
Architectural designer and builder Andy White of Boreal Design started by creating a simple, 20-by-20-foot box that was drywalled, then painted, in a weekend. Inside it, White built the living spaces as independent, self-supporting platforms arranged at staggered heights. He describes the plan as a counter-clockwise spiral: Down one step from the entry into the living room, up two into the kitchen, up one more into the dining room.
The level variations define each space. “If built traditionally with two floor plates and 9-foot ceilings, the house would feel claustrophobic,” White says. “Here, you experience the full interior volume, with long sightlines from corner to corner.”
Without walls dividing the public spaces, rooms morph to fit current needs and individual elements do double or triple duty. For example, the open cubbies that store Gabriels’s vinyl collection are also perches for overflow dinner party guests in the dining room and extra seating in the living room. Initially, White worried — unnecessarily — that the living room was too small and lacked a wall for a television. The couple got a projector and screen, and noted that the deck expands the experience. The mechanicals and storage are under the floors.
Upstairs, the 8-by-12-foot space in front of the primary bedroom is both a closet/dressing area and mini lounge. In the morning, guests might wander over from the second bedroom to chat; during parties, it’s another spot to hang out. “We’re very open people, so it works for us,” Gabriels says. If things change, the couple could add standard-size French doors to hide their bed. The second bedroom, which already has a pocket door for privacy, could absorb the office nook beside it to become a larger bedroom.
The materials palette celebrates what’s commonly available: nothing is precious, everything is considered. Walls and ceilings throughout are CDX fir plywood — construction-grade sheathing that is normally hidden behind drywall. Structural fir posts, usually buried, are left exposed. The couple planed, sanded, and stained the posts and sanded all the plywood, removing lumberyard stamps. In place of galvanized joist hangers, White used inexpensive angle steel, spray-painted black. Running the length of the staircase and bracketing the bedroom thresholds, it’s the home’s signature accent. It matches the exterior siding — corrugated metal that is distinctive, inexpensive, easy to install, and low-maintenance.

Sustainability was non-negotiable. Fourteen-inch-thick, cellulose-filled walls push the dwelling past passive-house standards for insulation and airtightness. They also leave deep window sills that double as seating, plant shelves, and such. The utility bill for the all-electric home averages just over $100 per month (excluding internet).
Decor-wise, color does the talking. The bright yellow kitchen and pink-tiled bath are odes to homes that Gabriels admired in New Mexico, Oregon, and California. “We took a Pacifico beer bottle cap to Home Depot to find the right canary yellow for the kitchen cabinets,” Bellmeyer says.

White says his construction methods make it easy to add onto the home, although the couple has no plans to do so. Rather, they hope to build an ADU to offer housing to others in the community. “This is a mid-income development, making it cheaper than the median house price but not attainable for everyone,” Bellmeyer says.
Meanwhile, they’re grateful for White’s unconventional approach, fulfilling their wish list within the square footage their budget allowed.
White deflects the praise back onto the couple. “The home wouldn’t have come together the way that it did for anyone else; it’s very much theirs,” he says. “Chrissy and Sam’s vision, willingness to take risks and reimagine typical rooms, informed the design more than any specific space-saving or building strategy.”
Architectural designer and builder: Boreal Design, borealdesignvt.com
Cabinetmaker: Han Hewn, hanhewn.com

Marni Elyse Katz is a contributing editor to the Globe Magazine. Follow her on Instagram @StyleCarrot. Send comments to magazine@globe.com.
Vermont
Ben & Jerry’s Foundation says it will shut down amid legal dispute with parent company – VTDigger
The Ben & Jerry’s Foundation says it will shut down at the end of the year after its corporate parent cut off funding and evicted its three staffers Wednesday. The move leaves $600,000 a year in grants to Vermont organizations, and 40 years of the ice cream brand’s progressive mission, hanging on a judge’s future ruling.
“This is the other foot dropping in terms of the way Magnum is trying to destroy the social values of Ben & Jerry’s,” said Ben Cohen, co-founder of Ben & Jerry’s Homemade, in an interview Wednesday.
The Vermont-based iconic ice cream brand has been in a legal fight with its parent company, The Magnum Ice Cream Co. — an ice-cream spinoff of the larger corporation Unilever — since November 2024. Ben & Jerry’s alleges that the corporation overreached its control, pushing out the CEO and interfering with the brand’s political views. The question before a judge is whether the corporate parent had the authority to reshape governance and withhold funding from the foundation.
Amid the push-and-pull over governance, Unilever audited the foundation, which is the philanthropic arm of Ben & Jerry’s, in April 2025, finding conflicts of interest and a lack of governance and financial control.
Liz Bankowski, president of the foundation’s board of trustees, said in an interview that Unilever withheld the philanthropy’s funding late last year and ordered foundation staff to vacate its corporate office in South Burlington by July 15 because of governance issues the audit raised. This led the foundation’s leaders to join the ongoing lawsuit, fought by the ice cream brand’s independent board, in an effort to retain funding. The lawsuit is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.
While the foundation’s leadership is framing the decision to cease operations as the only option after Unilever withheld funding, an unnamed spokesperson for Magnum wrote in a statement to VTDigger that the shuttering is “entirely down to the Trustees and their decision to ignore the findings of an independent audit and failure to put in place basic good governance; much to our dismay.”
Since the audit, the foundation has adopted a conflict of interest policy, but “the bottom line was that unless we changed our board, they were going to continue to withhold funding,” Bankowski said.
Cohen described the audit as “a bunch of trumped-up charges.”
“The foundation has been independently audited every year,” he said. “I think that Magnum was searching in vain for some illegal or unethical activities. I think they found none.”
Since Ben & Jerry’s sold the ice cream business to Unilever in 2000, the corporation has given $60 million to the foundation. The philanthropic arm has operated for 40 years, supporting the ice cream brand’s progressive mission by offering financial backing to social justice organizations across the country. The foundation does not have an endowment and is reliant on the funding its parent company gives annually, outlined in its merger contract.
A chunk of that funding, $600,000 a year, goes to Vermont organizations such as the immigrant farmworker rights organization Migrant Justice and the LGBTQ+ nonprofit Outright Vermont, according to foundation leaders.
“We fill a particular niche that not a lot of other funders fill,” said Rebecca Golden, the foundation’s director of programs, who has worked at the organization for 34 years.
Golden is one of three foundation staffers whose last day in the physical office is Wednesday, following orders from Magnum to vacate. Although Magnum did not directly address its vacate order in its statement to VTDigger, the spokesperson wrote that the foundation’s leaders recently “took the position that its staff are not Ben & Jerry’s employees, despite utilising Ben & Jerry’s offices and systems.”
Golden described the possible shutdown as an “enormous loss” that will not only affect the organizations that the foundation supports but also Ben & Jerry’s employees who “feel very proud of being a part of the foundation.”
“It’s been a really long year, so there’s been a lot of emotions — the whole gamut, as we like to say of the seven stages of grief. But I think at this point we’re sort of in the acceptance phase,” she said.
The Magnum spokesperson indicated that the work of the foundation will continue even if its leaders decide to cease operations at the end of the year, writing that the company is “firmly committed to funding a grant-giving foundation, supported by appropriate governance controls to ensure it is living by its values.”
But Cohen is not confident that Magnum will uphold the values of the Ben & Jerry’s Foundation in the corporation’s continued philanthropic efforts.
“What are they going to fund? I have no idea. My guess is that they would not be looking to fund entities that are opposed to the status quo,” Cohen said.
The foundation’s leaders have pointed to its support of Migrant Justice during a period when the farmworker organization was considering a boycott of Ben & Jerry’s as an example of their commitment to social justice. After immigrant farmworkers raised concerns about working conditions at farms supplying Ben & Jerry’s, the company joined a program that collaborates with farmworkers to strive for fair working conditions.
Political activism has been central to the Ben & Jerry’s brand since its founding. As a part of the ongoing lawsuit, Ben & Jerry’s alleged in a May filing that Magnum has been undercutting its social justice mission in order to “censor, intimidate and purge” the company’s independent board, which Cohen said was created to defend its progressive values.
Three of the board’s members, including one who has been an outspoken critic of Israel, were removed late last year after the parent corporation introduced a new set of governance practices. In its motion to dismiss the lawsuit, Magnum argues that it retains ultimate authority and the brand’s social mission must be nonpartisan.
As the lawsuit awaits a decision, Cohen, who is not a part of the suit, has created a campaign to “free Ben & Jerry’s,” amassing around 160,000 signers for its petition demanding that Magnum sell Ben & Jerry’s to a “group of values-aligned investors.”
“The very values-led business model that built Ben & Jerry’s into this amazing, phenomenal brand is the very thing that Magnum is currently destroying,” Cohen said.
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