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Final Reading: A US-Canada trade war could pose an existential threat to Vermont’s forest economy – VTDigger

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Final Reading: A US-Canada trade war could pose an existential threat to Vermont’s forest economy – VTDigger


Harvested logs sit at a landing in Newbury on Wednesday, October 19, 2022. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

Vermont silviculturists and the folks who make Silverados may have more to bond over than one might expect. Namely: the tangle that President Donald Trump’s tariffs are creating for their products that travel back and forth across the Canadian border during manufacturing.

Oliver Pierson, the state’s director of forestry, and Katharine Servidio, manager of the forest economy program for the Vermont Department of Forests, Park and Recreation, mapped out that tangle for the House Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry on Wednesday. 

As sawmill capacity in the U.S. has retracted, New England’s loggers have looked to Canada to process timber felled on this side of the border. Vermont has felt that loss acutely with the 2023 closure of a Bristol sawmill and the 2024 shuttering of one in Clarendon. A recent Seven Days story reported that an estimated 150 sawmills have closed across the state since 2000.

Vermont imported $52 million in sawmill and wood products from Canada in 2024, according to Pierson. The neighbor to the north is also Vermont’s biggest export market for sawlogs and hardwood.

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Pierson and Servidio couldn’t put a number on it, but said “a high percentage” of Vermont lumber — especially softwood — goes to Canada, where it gets sawed and processed before it comes right back into the U.S. Once it’s back on this side of the border, the wood is crucial for expanding Vermont’s housing stock: softwoods are used for framing and walls in new construction while hardwoods are prime finishing material for floors, cabinets and the like (think maple, oak, ash). 

“So why would anyone think it was a good idea to tariff it going up and tariff it coming back if it was our product?” Rep. Richard Nelson, R-Derby, asked.

There is a case for bringing more milling back to America, Pierson said, but “it wouldn’t be tomorrow. It wouldn’t even be a year or two from now when we’d be able to stand up additional processing capacity.”

With a “long-view” on the industry, Servidio said she sees that tariffs can offer “a potential opportunity” to Vermont, but that can only come if there is more certainty on whether tariffs on forest products are here to stay. 

In the short term, Servidio and Pierson said that they expect that U.S. tariffs on lumber imported from Canada and retaliatory Canadian tariffs on Vermont timber will be debilitating for the logging industry in the state: “The key takeaway point here is if there is this trade war that’s protracted, it could be expected to put some U.S. loggers out of business,” Pierson said. “That’s on top of challenges that the industry is already facing for other reasons: climate change, market variability, (and) workforce issues.” 

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Next week, the committee plans to hear from the Vermont Forest Products Association and, potentially, from lumber companies. The state should know by April 2 — next Wednesday — if those on-again, off-again U.S. tariffs on Canada and Mexico will, in fact, go into effect.

— Olivia Gieger


In the know

The Legislature and Gov. Phil Scott are currently locked in a heated political battle over the immediate future of the motel emergency housing program. Without legislative action, next week, on April 1, the program’s winter-weather rules will expire — triggering restrictions on how long unhoused people can stay. A new 80-day time limit enacted last year resulted in the evictions of more than 1,500 people from motels over the course of the fall. That restriction was waived for the winter months but is set to kick back in again on Tuesday.

Read more here about the current stalemate and the reactions of program participants staying at Colchester’s Motel 6. 

— Carly Berlin

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The University of Vermont Health Network has reached a tentative agreement with the Green Mountain Care Board to resolve a dispute over the fact that the hospital network brought in roughly $80 million more patient revenue in the 2023 fiscal year than it was allowed to. 

Under a proposed settlement announced Tuesday, the network would pay $11 million to “non-hospital” primary care providers and $12 million to the insurer Blue Cross Blue Shield. It would also fund a team of consultants and an “independent liaison” to review the network’s finances and operations. 

The settlement also includes restrictions on bonuses paid out to hospital executives. In the 2026 fiscal year, at least half of executives’ bonuses would be tied to specific factors: reducing the usage of emergency departments, payments from New York hospitals to Vermont hospitals, and reducing prices charged to commercial health insurers and revenue from those insurers.

Read more about the settlement and the public discussion about the terms at Wednesday’s Green Mountain Care Board meeting here.

— Peter D’Auria

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On the move

The Senate suspended its rules Wednesday afternoon to give both preliminary and final approval to H.2, a bill that would delay the full implementation of Vermont’s Raise the Age initiative for at least two more years, keeping 19-year-olds accused of misdemeanors and low level felonies under the jurisdiction of adult criminal court. 

The push was to get the bill to Gov. Phil Scott to sign before the current legal deadline for implementation, next Tuesday, April 1. The bill also would increase the age at which children can be charged with juvenile offenses from 10 to 12 years old. 

Also, on Wednesday, the Senate approved S.18, which would create a licensure process for freestanding birthing centers, exempt those facilities from the Green Mountain Care Board’s certificate of need process and require coverage by the state Medicaid program. In the same vein, on Tuesday, the chamber approved S.53, which would create a certificate program for doulas and require Medicaid to cover their services. 

In other action, the Vermont House gave preliminary approval to H.244, which would require the state to spend 70% of part of its advertising budget on in-state media outlets. The body also approved H.401, which provides licensing exemptions for food manufacturers grossing less than $30,000, as well as H.474, which would make several significant changes to Vermont election law. 

— Kristen Fountain

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Visit our 2025 bill tracker for the latest updates on major legislation we are following. 





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Commentary | Molly Gray: Standing with Afghan allies in Vermont and beyond

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Commentary | Molly Gray: Standing with Afghan allies in Vermont and beyond


I was a senior in high school when 9/11 happened. I will never forget where I was or how the day unfolded. I wasn’t yet 18, but my entire adult life would be shaped by that event. Soon after, the U.S. invaded Afghanistan, and then Iraq. U.S. involvement in Afghanistan would last 21 years, and at one point Vermont would have the highest per-capita population of servicemembers serving in Afghanistan and Iraq in the nation.

Over the last three years as the Executive Director of the Vermont Afghan Alliance, I’ve met countless veterans, former aid workers, lawyers, contractors, and others who worked in Afghanistan. U.S. efforts focused on everything from counterterrorism and the rule of law to education and agriculture.

During the chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021, the U.S. evacuated an estimated 125,000 Afghan allies. That was only a fraction of those who had worked with the U.S. government over two decades. An estimated 145,000 Afghans eligible for Special Immigrant Visas (SIVs) were left behind, along with countless wives and children. Many men evacuated in 2021 were told to leave their families behind with the promise of reunification within a year, yet separation continues.

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The Vermont Afghan Alliance began in 2022 as a scrappy, GoFundMe-funded, volunteer-led effort to help newly arriving Afghans learn to drive and obtain a license. In Vermont, we all know that without a car, employment options shrink quickly. Today, Afghan allies live in more than a dozen towns—from St. Albans to Bennington and Rutland to Hartford—well beyond traditional resettlement hubs like Burlington.

In 2023, I joined the Alliance as an “interim” executive director to help grow and professionalize the organization. While I never worked in Afghanistan, I spent much of my twenties with the International Committee of the Red Cross, promoting U.S. compliance with the Geneva Conventions in Afghanistan, Iraq, and at Guantánamo. My brother served in Iraq, and like so many of my generation, my adult life has been shaped by the so-called “Global War on Terror.”

I felt a deep responsibility to a community that had risked so much in support of U.S. missions abroad. I also felt a strong sense of Vermont’s hospitality—that if you welcome someone into your home, at a minimum you provide food, shelter, and safety. Finally, as someone long concerned about our demographics, the truth is simple: we are not going to birth our way out of our workforce crisis. The solution lies in welcoming people—and their talents—from across the country and the world.

Since 2023, the Alliance, together with community partners, has welcomed and served an estimated 650 Afghan allies statewide with employment, driving lessons, housing assistance, immigration legal services, civic education, health programming, and more. We’ve partnered with dozens of employers across northern Vermont eager to hire Afghan allies and willing to make small workplace adjustments. Through our driving program alone, more than 60 individuals have passed the Vermont road test. From manufacturing to healthcare, education to commercial truck driving, Afghan allies are filling high-demand jobs, strengthening our rural economy, and enriching our communities.

A recent USCRI policy report found that Afghan allies nationwide have contributed an estimated $1.79 billion in local, state, and federal taxes, including contributions to Medicare and Social Security. Contrary to harmful rhetoric, Afghan allies are not a “drain” on the system—their contributions far outweigh the short-term support provided during resettlement.

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A damaging narrative suggesting Afghan allies are “unvetted” or pose a security risk to this country is circulating from Washington. In reality, those fleeing the Taliban are among the most thoroughly vetted individuals in this country—they were screened during employment with the U.S. government, during immigration processing, and again with every status adjustment.

Afghan allies are our neighbors, friends, and colleagues. At the Alliance, the majority of staff and board members are Afghan allies themselves—thoughtful, courageous, emerging leaders raised in an Afghanistan backed by the U.S. They understand, as deeply as we do, the hope and possibility that come with a free and democratic society. I’ve been inspired daily by what these young leaders have achieved for Vermont and the talents they’ve already contributed to our state.

I’ll soon step back from the Alliance to make space for new leadership and a new chapter for the organization. What began as an interim role became far more meaningful than I ever expected. As for what’s next, I hope to bring what I’ve learned back into state government, where I can have a broader impact as we continue to address our demographic crisis and the policies coming from Washington.

To the state and local leaders, community partners, and volunteers I’ve had the opportunity to work alongside over the last few years—thank you. I’m inspired and amazed by what we can accomplish when we pool our resources and talents around a common purpose. I’m excited for the Alliance’s next chapter and for all we can continue to achieve for our newest neighbors and Vermont.

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Vt. man with lengthy criminal history sentenced for domestic assault

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Vt. man with lengthy criminal history sentenced for domestic assault


BENNINGTON, Vt. (WCAX) – A Bennington man with a lengthy criminal history was sentenced on Monday on aggravated domestic assault charges.

Max Misch, the once self-described white nationalist who has made headlines before for hate crime and gun charges, will spend six months in jail with credit for time served and two years on probation for domestic assault.

He pleaded guilty to the charge last month after authorities said he admitted to hitting a woman he knew.

His conditions of probation include avoiding contact with his victim and not possessing any deadly weapons.

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Vermont high school sports scores, results, stats for Monday, Dec. 22

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Vermont high school sports scores, results, stats for Monday, Dec. 22


The 2025-2026 Vermont high school winter season has begun. See below for scores, schedules and game details (statistical leaders, game notes) from basketball, hockey, gymnastics, wrestling, Nordic/Alpine skiing and other winter sports.

TO REPORT SCORES

Coaches or team representatives are asked to report results ASAP after games by emailing sports@burlingtonfreepress.com. Please submit with a name/contact number.

Contact Alex Abrami at aabrami@freepressmedia.com. Follow him on X, formerly known as Twitter: @aabrami5.

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Contact Judith Altneu at JAltneu@usatodayco.com. Follow her on X, formerly known as Twitter: @Judith_Altneu.

SUNDAY’S H.S. GAME

Girls hockey

Saranac-Lake Placid 5, Burlington/Colchester 1

S/LP: Emma Clark 2G. Kayla Harvey 1G. Emii Colby 1G, 1A. Addison Colby 1G. Stephanie Killbourne-Hill 2A. Lyndsee Reardon 1A. Harper Strack 1A. Allison LaHart 34 saves.

B/C: Austen Fisher 1G. Taylor Davidson 1A. Logan Jewett 30 saves.

MONDAY’S H.S. GAMES

Girls basketball 

Games at 7 p.m. unless noted

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Lyndon at Lake Region, 6 p.m.

BFA-St. Albans at North Country, 6:30 p.m. 

Mount Abraham at Fair Haven

Thetford at Hazen

Burlington at Milton

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Spaulding at Harwood

Lamoille at U-32

Montpelier at Peoples

Randolph at Oxbow

Boys basketball

Games at 7 p.m. unless noted

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U-32 at Mount Mansfield

Middlebury at South Burlington

Girls hockey

Middlebury at Burlington/Colchester, 4:20 p.m.

Essex at Rice, 5:25 p.m. 

Boys hockey

Burlington at Champlain Valley, 5:15 p.m.

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Missisquoi at Essex, 5:30 p.m.

Colchester at Rice, 7:30 p.m.

Middlebury at South Burlington, 7:40 p.m.

Spaulding at St. Johnsbury, 6 p.m.

Stowe at Harwood, 5 p.m.

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TUESDAY’S H.S. GAMES

Girls basketball 

Games at 7 p.m. unless noted

Harwood at Lake Region

Enosburg at Middlebury

Missisquoi at BFA-Fairfax

Vergennes at Williamstown

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Richford at Stowe

Essex at Colchester

Winooski at Twinfield/Cabot

Danville at Sharon, 8 p.m. 

Mount Mansfield tournament

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Rutland vs. South Burlington, 5:30 p.m.

Mount Anthony vs. Mount Mansfield, 7:30 p.m. 

Boys basketball

Games at 7 p.m. unless noted

Burr and Burton at Rice

Spaulding at Hartford

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Woodstock at Randolph

Mount Abraham at Harwood

Enosburg at Hazen

Stowe at Milton

Rutland at Burlington

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Colchester at Montpelier

Lyndon at Lake Region

Essex at Lamoille

Twinfield at Danville

Missisquoi at BFA-St. Albans, 7:30 p.m.

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(Subject to change)





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