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Blue Cross VT CEO: Progress has been made, but health care costs ‘simply unsustainable’

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Blue Cross VT CEO: Progress has been made, but health care costs ‘simply unsustainable’


Blue Cross Blue Shield of Vermont CEO Don George has been ringing the alarm on the finances of the state’s largest health insurance provider since last July, when he sent an open letter via email describing Blue Cross VT’s “fragile financial situation.”

George said the insurer was being battered by escalating prices for hospital services and extraordinary markups in prescription medications, depleting its member reserves, driving up premiums and making health insurance all but unaffordable.

He said Blue Cross VT found itself in the “unprecedented position” of being forced to file an amended request to the Green Mountain Care Board for an additional 4% increase in contributions to its reserve fund, which comes from premiums paid by policy holders. The reserve fund is used to cover unexpected levels of claims, which Blue Cross VT was experiencing.

This week, George sent another open letter via email, thanking “stakeholders across Vermont” for the overwhelming response to his raising the alarm.

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“We want to express our appreciation to our regulators, legislators, government and health care partners across the state for their willingness to advance difficult but meaningful changes for our health system,” George wrote.

Blue Cross VT would like to see revenue caps on hospital expenses

George outlined the steps that have been taken to stabilize Blue Cross VT and avert a crisis:

  • Establishing, in coordination with the Vermont Department of Financial Regulation (DFR), a comprehensive capital recovery plan to ensure our long-term stability.
  • Expanding the value of our Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan affiliation, a key enabler of our mission to make health care work better for all Vermonters.
  • Reducing our financial risk in Vermont Blue Advantage, our Medicare Advantage plan.
  • Limiting our already lean administrative expenses.
  • Actively supporting legislation to protect our members and safeguard our position within the marketplace.
  • Continuing to offer the highest quality health plans and customer service to our members.
  • Proposing and supporting systemic changes in our healthcare system, including urging the Green Mountain Care Board to implement hospital/payer-specific revenue caps − an important step toward affordability.

High prices, sicker patients, more patients all lead to financial crisis for Blue Cross VT

Blue Cross VT’s financial challenges were a long time coming, according to George, who said high hospital prices, increased utilization, sicker patients and premiums insufficient to cover escalating claims, all spelled trouble.

“Additionally, we’ve seen an increase in members with complex care needs and catastrophic conditions,” George continued. “In 2024, 15% of our members met these criteria and accounted for 54% of total claims cost. We’re incredibly proud to support Vermonters who are most in need of care. The high costs of these claims, however, requires a significant and steady draw on our finances.”

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In 2024, George said that Blue Cross VT’s member reserves fell to $58.4 million, with the inclusion of a $30 million loan, “triggering regulatory solvency oversight by the DFR.” As a result, the portion of member premiums placed into the reserve fund rose to 7%.

“The DFR will determine when we can return to normal funding levels,” George said.

We’ve made some progress, but health care costs remain alarmingly high

While there were some “positive developments” in the first quarter of 2025, George said the cost of care remains “alarmingly high.”

“We currently pay $35 million per week in claims for our members, an amount fueled by hospital and drug costs that show no sign of slowing,” he said. “The cost of healthcare is putting tremendous pressure on Vermonters − our people, our businesses and organizations that fund benefits, and our economy. It’s simply unsustainable.”

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George called out a recent settlement between the UVM Health Network and the Green Mountain Care Board as a “chance to reset,” but not a solution to the rising trajectory of health care spending.

“The $12 million promised to Blue Cross VT to resolve 2022 and 2023 overcharges is an important step, however, these funds are not nearly enough to offset our $62.1 million loss in 2024 or the cumulative millions over the past three years,” George said. “More deliberate, long-term actions are required to limit pricing, curb unnecessary utilization and ensure long-term stability of our organization and our health system.”

Contact Dan D’Ambrosio at 660-1841 or ddambrosio@gannett.com. Follow him on Twitter @DanDambrosioVT.



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Vermont high school playoff scores, results, stats for Thursday, March 5

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Vermont high school playoff scores, results, stats for Thursday, March 5


The 2025-2026 Vermont high school winter season has begun. See below for scores, schedules and game details (statistical leaders, game notes) from basketball, hockey, gymnastics, wrestling, Nordic/Alpine skiing and other winter sports.

TO REPORT SCORES

Coaches or team representatives are asked to report results ASAP after games by emailing sports@burlingtonfreepress.com. Please submit with a name/contact number.

Contact Alex Abrami at aabrami@freepressmedia.com. Follow him on X, formerly known as Twitter: @aabrami5.

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Contact Judith Altneu at JAltneu@usatodayco.com. Follow her on X, formerly known as Twitter: @Judith_Altneu.

THURSDAY’S H.S. PLAYOFF GAMES

D-III GIRLS BASKETBALL SEMIFINALS

At Barre Auditorium

No. 5 Vergennes (17-4) vs. No. 1 Hazen (18-2), 5:30 p.m.

No. 3 Oxbow (16-6) vs. No. 2 Windsor (16-6), 7:30 p.m.

Watch Vermont high school sports on NFHS Network

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D-I BOYS BASKETBALL QUARTERFINALS

Games at 7 p.m. unless noted

No. 8 Mount Mansfield (10-11) at No. 1 Rice Memorial (17-3)

No. 12 Essex (5-16) at No. 4 Rutland (15-6)

No. 7 Burr and Burton (13-8) at No. 2 South Burlington (15-5), 6 p.m.

No. 6 BFA-St. Albans (13-8) vs. No. 3 Burlington (15-5) at Colchester, 7:30 p.m.

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D-II GIRLS HOCKEY QUARTERFINALS

No. 8 Stowe (5-16) vs. No. 1 U-32 (13-6-1) at Kreitzberg Arena, 5 p.m.

(Subject to change)





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19 Vermont school budgets fail as education leaders debate need for reform

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19 Vermont school budgets fail as education leaders debate need for reform


MONTPELIER, Vt. (WCAX) – Most Vermont school budgets passed Tuesday, but 19 districts and supervisory unions saw their spending plans rejected — an uptick from the nine that failed in 2025, though well below the 29 that failed in 2024.

Some education leaders say the results show communities are largely supportive of their schools.

“We’re starting to kind of equalize out again towards the normal trend of passage of school budgets each year,” said Chelsea Meyers of the Vermont Superintendents Association.

Sue Ceglowski of the Vermont School Boards Association said the results send a clear message. “Vermont taxpayers support Vermont’s public schools,” she said.

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Meyers said the results also raise questions about the scope of education reform being considered in Montpelier. “If we are going to reform the system, it might not require sweeping broad changes as are being considered right now, but a more concise approach to consider that inequity,” she said.

But in districts where budgets failed, officials say structural changes are still needed. In Barre, where the budget failed, Barre Unified Union School District Board Chair Michael Boutin said the Legislature must, at a minimum, create a new funding formula. “We have to have that in order to avoid the huge increases and decreases — the huge increases that we’ve seen in the last couple years,” Boutin said.

He said the rise in school budgets is separate from why property owners are seeing sharp tax increases. The average state increase in school budgets is 4%, but the average property tax increase is 10%, driven by cost factors including health care. “There’s a complete disconnect, and that’s a product of the terrible system that we have in Vermont with our funding formula,” Boutin said.

Ceglowski says the state should address health care costs before moving forward with rapid education policy changes. “Addressing the rapid rise in the cost of school employees’ health benefits by ensuring a fair and balanced statewide bargaining process for those benefits,” she said.

The 19 districts that did not pass their budgets will need to draft new spending plans to present to voters, which often requires cuts. Twelve school districts are scheduled to vote at a later date.

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6 of the Quirkiest Towns in Vermont

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6 of the Quirkiest Towns in Vermont


Vermont is, for many visitors, the postcard-perfect New England state. A part of the United States since 1791, the first to join the Union after the Thirteen Original Colonies, Vermont has many unique, and sometimes quirky, features. The place has attracted artists and other creative geniuses, some of them decidedly eccentric, from its earliest days. The natural parts of Vermont, like the famous Lake Champlain, offer unusual points of interest for visitors and locals alike. With a state as rich in traveling attractions, it should be little wonder that some of them come with a quirk or two.

Montpelier

Summer Farmers Market in Montpelier, Vermont. Editorial credit: Phill Truckle / Shutterstock.com

Montpelier, while being Vermont’s charming capital, is the tiniest among all US state capitals with just around 8,000 residents. For comparison, the second-smallest, Pierre in South Dakota, has a population of about 14,000. Established in 1787, this historic town warmly welcomes visitors with a variety of landmarks, including the Vermont History Museum and the sprawling 200-acre Hubbard Park. The State House is also open to the public for tours. Just a short drive west, less than an hour away, lies Lake Champlain, one of the Northeast’s most beloved watersides.

The town’s name pays homage to Montpellier, a beautiful city in southern France. This naming reflected the high regard for France at the time, especially for their support during the US War of Independence. Interestingly, Montpelier has experienced its share of flooding, with significant damage occurring in the years 1927, 1992, and most recently in 2023.

Elmore

Lake Elmore State Part with beautiful autumn foliage and water reflections at Elmore, Vermont
Lake Elmore State Part with beautiful autumn foliage and water reflections at Elmore, Vermont

Elmore, a charming small town in Lamoille County with fewer than 900 residents, is a favorite spot for autumn leaf-peepers. Located north of Montpelier, this peaceful town has its own unique charm, including several local landmarks sharing the name ‘Elmore,’ which adds to its character. It’s important to note that Elmore town is separate from East Elmore. To the west, Elmore Mountain overlooks the area, while Elmore State Park lies just north of the town itself. Enjoying waterside beauty, Elmore Lake is often listed among Vermont’s most picturesque lakes, with its waters flowing into the Lamoille River through Elmore Pond Brook. Like Montpelier, Elmore is situated east of Lake Champlain. For those seeking a more bustling scene or a change of pace, the vibrant city of Burlington, just an hour’s drive west, makes for a perfect day trip or weekend getaway.

Stowe

Aerial view of Stowe Vermont and autumn colors.
Aerial view of Stowe Vermont and autumn colors.

Stowe, with a lively population of 5,300, is Vermont’s top spot for adrenaline seekers and the eccentrics among us, earning its reputation as the state’s premier ski and snowboard destination. The Stowe Mountain Resort proudly calls itself the “ski capital of the east”—that’s the eastern United States. Nestled near the breathtaking Mount Mansfield, Stowe offers more than just winter fun; warmer months bring plenty of activities like hiking and mountain biking in the beautiful Cady Hill Forest.

The town also has a rich history, being the home of Jake Burton Carpenter (1954-2019), the visionary behind Burton Snowboards and a trailblazer in making snowboarding an international sport. While some might have called him eccentric when he launched his company in 1977, today he’s celebrated as a true pioneer whose legacy keeps inspiring young snow sports enthusiasts, like those at Mount Mansfield Winter Academy, a special school dedicated to nurturing the next generation of champions.

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Manchester

View of the historic and colorful Manchester Village in Manchester, Vermont with tulips in bloom
View of the historic and colorful Manchester Village in Manchester, Vermont with tulips in bloom

Manchester, a town with 4,500 residents located in southwest Vermont, is popular among art and architecture enthusiasts. It features Hildene, the estate of Abraham Lincoln’s son Robert, which boasts an impressive Georgian Revival house and grounds. The town’s American Museum of Fly Fishing showcases numerous rods, flies, and related gear, attracting many superstitious anglers. Manchester is also home to Orvis, a renowned fishing and clothing company. The Southern Vermont Arts Center hosts exhibitions, and includes a sculpture garden and performance space. Nature lovers should visit Mount Equinox, west of town, or explore the Green Mountain National Forest to the south.

Eccentric fact: Jonathan Goldsmith, known for portraying “The World’s Most Interesting Man” in Dos Equis commercials, resides in Manchester. Stay quirky, my friends.

Brattleboro

Historic downtown of Brattleboro, Vermont.
Historic downtown of Brattleboro, Vermont. Image credit jenlo8 via Shutterstock

Brattleboro, with a population of 12,100, sits along the Connecticut River and features a variety of attractions and oddities. Located just west of New Hampshire—in which the Connecticut River forms the border—and just north of Massachusetts, the town is an ideal midpoint for exploring the wider New England region. Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate Fort Dummer State Park, welcoming hikers, bikers, and campers alike. Among the more renowned eccentric figures in history, British writer Rudyard Kipling moved to Brattleboro after marrying a Vermont woman in 1892. Their home, Naulakha, references his birth and childhood in India. Kipling believed that Brattleboro’s conservative small-town culture created an

Woodstock

Snowy day at the farm in Woodstock.
Snowy day at the farm in Woodstock. Editorial credit: James Kirkikis / Shutterstock.com

Woodstock, a town with 3,000 residents located in upstate New York, is separate from the famous 1969 cultural event. This southeastern town attracts architecture enthusiasts, particularly for the First Congregational Church, built in 1807 and featuring a bell cast by American revolutionary Paul Revere, and the Norman Williams Public Library, completed in 1884. For outdoor activities, visitors can walk in Woodstock Town Forest, located south of the town, or enjoy panoramic views from the Marsh Billings Rockefeller National Historical Park, the only part of the US National Park system in Vermont besides the Appalachian Trail. Recently, Woodstock has modernized its infrastructure with digital technology, launching the “Wireless Woodstock” initiative in 2011, which provides free Wi-Fi across the entire town. It’s not quirky; it’s just cool.

Vermont’s Quirky Small Towns May Also Be Its Best

These small Vermont towns show the state’s sometimes quirky, but never boring character. Architecture fans will find unusual, beautiful examples state-wide. Montpelier is an oddly pint-sized capital with heavyweight history. Brattleboro has long attracted strange, sometimes brilliant types, whether foreign or domestic. Manchester is interesting enough for the World’s Most Interesting Man. And with abundant natural parks, the Green Mountains, and the majesty of Lake Elmore and Lake Champlain, the quirks of Vermont’s best features should attract even the most straight-laced visitors.



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