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The kidnapping of Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr, the 20-month-old baby abducted from his crib

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The kidnapping of Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr, the 20-month-old baby abducted from his crib

American aviation and military officer Charles Lindbergh made history on May 20, 1927, when he departed for his first solo flight as a pilot across the Atlantic.

Less than five years later, on March 1, 1932, tragedy struck his family when his 20-month-old baby, Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr. was abducted from his New Jersey home with a $50,000 ransom note left behind. 

The kidnapping and impending trial garnered substantial media attention. 

At the time the search for the 20-month-old baby ensued, there were many ransom notes received, up until the accidental finding of Lindbergh, Jr.’s remains. 

Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr., son of historic aviator Charles Lindbergh, was kidnapped on March 1, 1932. (Getty Images I NY Daily News via Getty Images)

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5 WAYS TO MAXIMIZE YOUR CHANGES OF SURVIVAL IN A KIDNAPPING SITUATION: EXPERTS

  1. When was Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr. kidnapped?
  2. Did they ever find Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr.?
  3. What happened at the trial for the Lindbergh kidnapping?

1. When was Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr. kidnapped?

Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr. was kidnapped on March 1, 1932, when he was just 20 months old. 

The Lindbergh baby was abducted from his nursery on the second floor of the family’s home near Hopewell, New Jersey, around 9:00 p.m., according to FBI.gov. 

About an hour after he went missing, the baby’s nurse, Betty Grow, alerted his parents, the famous aviator Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow, that the 20-month-old was missing. 

There was very little evidence in the room where the baby was abducted from, apart from a ransom note on the window sill that demanded $50,000. 

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The New Jersey State Police began investigating the high-profile case, which went on for many months. Numerous ransom notes followed on the heels of the first.

A search of the crime scene did not reveal any incriminating evidence. Indistinguishable muddy footprints and two sections of a ladder used to reach the second floor window that were broken were found at the scene. 

When the baby was abducted from the Lindbergh home, he was 20 months old. (BIPS/Getty Images)

No fingerprints were uncovered, according to FBI.gov. 

On March 6, 1932, a second ransom note was received, postmarked from Brooklyn, New York, according to the Library of Congress. This ransom note increased the demanded amount to $70,000. 

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Soon after the retrieval of a third ransom note, Lindbergh appointed Dr. John F. Condon, a retired Bronx school teacher, to act as an intermediary between himself and the kidnapper. 

Around March 10, 1932, Condon possessed the $70,000 in ransom money and began negotiations for payment through newspaper columns under the code name “Jafsie,” according to FBI.gov.

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Condon followed detailed directions to meet with the alleged kidnapper who went by the name “John.” 

On March 16, along with the seventh ransom note received, Condon was delivered a sleeping suit belonging to Lindbergh, Jr., according to FBI.gov. 

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On April 2, 1932, Condon received two more ransom notes, the 11th and 12th, leading him to meet with “John” for the final time. During this meeting, $50,000 was paid in exchange for the safe return of Lindbergh, Jr.

Condon was given a 13th note that detailed the location of the kidnapped child, who was allegedly being held on a boat named “Nellie” near Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, according to FBI.gov. 

A search for the baby began around Martha’s Vineyard, but the boat was not found. 

2. Did they ever find Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr.?

Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr. was found, but not because the ransom note led investigators to his location. 

On May 12, 1932, the badly decomposed body of Lindbergh, Jr. was accidentally stumbled upon by a truck driver about four and a half miles away from the family’s home, according to FBI.gov. 

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A blow to the head was determined the cause of death after the coroner’s examination, according to FBI.gov, with the 20-month-old baby having been dead for around two months by the time he was found. 

The body of the Lindbergh baby was found badly decomposed on May 12, 1932. (Getty Images)

3. What happened at the trial for the Lindbergh kidnapping?

After finding the body, the New Jersey police issued a $25,000 reward for those who had valuable information regarding the case, according to the Library of Congress. 

In 1933, the FBI gained jurisdiction over the case, per the source, and nearly a year passed before any discoveries connected to the murder were made. 

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An executive order passed which required all gold and gold certificates to be returned to the treasury. This proved helpful to the case, as much of the ransom money paid was in gold certificates. 

Additionally, the New York City Bureau Office provided copies of a revised pamphlet that comprised serial numbers of ransom bills to employees handling currency in places including banks, grocery stores and gas stations, according to FBI.gov. 

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The reporting of gold certificates eventually led to the arrest of a German-born carpenter named Bruno Richard Hauptmann. 

A gas station attendant was suspicious of a $10 gold certificate used as payment and wrote down the license plate number belonging to the man who used it, according to FBI.gov. 

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After that, Hauptmann’s house went under surveillance by the authorities, according to FBI.gov, and on the night of Sept. 18, 1934, a man was spotted who fit the description of “John,” as provided by Condon and the description of the man who purchased the gasoline with the $10 gold certificate. 

Bruno Richard Hauptmann was found guilty of Charles Lindbergh, Jr.’s murder and sentenced to death.  (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

When Hauptmann was arrested, he admitted to having made several purchases with ransom certificates and his residence was searched. There were ransom certificates valuing over $13,000 found in his garage, according to FBI.gov. During his defense, Hauptmann claimed the money was being held for a friend who had died, according to Britannica. 

 

Hauptmann was indicted on charges of extortion on Sept. 29, 1934, in Brox County, New York, and on Oct. 8, 1934, for murder in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, according to FBI.gov. 

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The trial, which has been called “The Trial of the Century,” began on January 2, 1935, in Flemington, New Jersey. 

The wood of the ladder used in the kidnapping matched wood in Hauptmann’s attic flooring, the phone number of Condon found in a closet door frame in his residence and handwriting samples were used as evidence against Hauptmann. 

The trial came to a close on Feb. 13, 1935, with the jury finding Hauptmann guilty of murder in the first degree following 11 hours of deliberation. 

Hauptmann was sentenced to death and, after unsuccessful appeals, was electrocuted on April 3, 1936. 

This case led to the passage of the Federal Kidnapping Act in 1932, also known as Lindbergh Law, which made kidnapping a federal offense and allowed FBI involvement in kidnappings where victims were taken across state lines. 

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Vermont

Vermont highway shut down following rock slide

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Vermont highway shut down following rock slide


A portion of a Vermont highway has been shut down following a rock slide on Tuesday.

Vermont State Police said in an email around 1:22 p.m. that they had received a report of a rock slide on Route 5 in Fairlee, just south of the Bradford town line.

“Initial reports are of a substantial amount of rock & trees in the roadway, making travel through the area difficult or impassable,” they said. “Motorists should seek alternate routes or expect delays in the area.”

Route 5 is a nearly 200-mile, mostly two-lane highway running from the Massachusetts border to Canada.

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In an update shortly after 2 p.m., state police said Route 5 in Fairlee between Mountain Road and Sawyer Mountain Drive will remain closed while the Vermont Agency of Transportation assesses the stability of the roadway.

No further details were released.



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Illegal immigrant charged for allegedly voting in every presidential election since 2008

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Illegal immigrant charged for allegedly voting in every presidential election since 2008

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FIRST ON FOX: An illegal immigrant from Africa who has allegedly voted in every federal election since 2008 has been arrested, Fox News Digital has learned, as congressional lawmakers fiercely debate a proposal to strengthen election integrity laws. 

Mahady Sacko, a Mauritanian citizen, has been charged with voter fraud in Philadelphia, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) said Monday. 

“This criminal illegal alien committed a felony by voting in federal elections dating back to 2008. Illegal aliens should NOT be electing American leaders,” DHS Deputy Assistant Secretary Lauren Bis said. “Our elections belong to American citizens, not foreign citizens. Congress must pass the SAVE America Act immediately to secure our elections. The Senate must pass the SAVE America Act.” 

HOUSE REPUBLICANS PUSH JOHNSON TO GO TO WAR WITH SENATE OVER SAVE ACT

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Mahady Sacko, a Mauritanian, citizen living in the United States illegally, has fraudulently voted in every federal election dating back to 2008, federal prosecutors said.  (Department of Homeland Security; Getty Images)

Sacko, 50, entered the U.S. in March 1998 in Miami, and was ordered to be removed from the country by an immigration judge in 2000, according to a federal criminal complaint reviewed by Fox News Digital. 

He appealed this decision, but the Board of Immigration Appeals dismissed his appeal and affirmed the removal order on Nov. 14, 2002. Despite this order, Sacko did not depart the U.S., authorities said. 

He was arrested by ICE in 2007, but was not deported because he didn’t have a passport from Mauritania and the agency was unable to obtain one for him, federal prosecutors said. As a result, he was placed on supervision and required to regularly report to ICE offices, which he complied with. 

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Voters cast ballots inside a polling place. (Melissa Sue Gerrits/Getty Images)

In May 2025, investigators obtained voting records for Philadelphia County from the Philadelphia City Commissioners (PCCO) and the Pennsylvania Department of State (DOS) via a subpoena.

Sacko registered to vote in 2005, and falsely stated on several occasions that he was a U.S. citizen, authorities allege. 

The voting records showed that he cast ballots in several federal elections, including during the general elections in 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, and 2024. In addition, he voted in the 2016 and 2020 primary elections, prosecutors said. 

He voted in person for every election, except for the 2020 primary, in which he voted by mail, the complaint states. 

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The court documents feature several paper voter registration documents that Sacko allegedly filled out in which he provided his name, address, social security number, address, date of birth and affirmed that he was a U.S. citizen, prosecutors said. 

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The Trump administration and Republicans have pushed for lawmakers to pass the SAVE America Act, which would tighten voter registration and identification requirements to cast ballots in elections, namely proof of American citizenship to vote. 

Many Democrats contend the law would disenfranchise vulnerable populations from voting, citing the burden of getting documents needed for an ID, while supporters of the bill note that the vast majority of people use photo ID for everyday tasks. 

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Boston, MA

‘More than just a game’: Free chess classes aim to reduce youth violence in Boston – The Boston Globe

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‘More than just a game’: Free chess classes aim to reduce youth violence in Boston – The Boston Globe


“I know we’re used to rushing, but this is a mind game. So we want to slow down and think,” Shaheed said. “Don’t move off of impulse.”

It’s a message that extends far beyond the chess board.

Organizers of Boston’s new Chess for Peace program are using one of history’s oldest board games to teach kids important life skills, including strategic thinking and conflict resolution. Their goals are to reduce youth violence and address the negative impacts of technology.

The program offers free chess classes Sunday afternoons in the basement of the Madison Park High School gym in Roxbury. It’s affiliated with a Boston Public Schools initiative that also includes basketball, boxing, yoga, rugby, and more, an effort to support families and keep students engaged throughout the week.

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Kids, including Jacquami Pierre, 7, participate in the Chess for Peace program at Madison Park High School.
Pat Greenhouse/Globe Staff

The 6-WON-7 program, which has grown significantly over the past couple years, is about to mark its 100th Sunday, said Cory McCarthy, director of student support at Boston Public Schools. School administrators launched the program partly in response to reports about unruly teenagers causing chaos at the South Bay shopping center and elsewhere on weekends, McCarthy said.

“School should feel like a community,” he said. “It’s the forgotten piece in the academic journey. It’s a safety issue. It’s violence prevention, it’s youth development, it’s all part of student wellness.”

While violent crime has decreased overall, youth violence remains a concern in Boston, largely concentrated among small groups of teenagers and sometimes fueled by gang affiliations. Social media often plays a role, experts say, with kids posting threats or bragging about crimes they’ve committed.

As technology shortens our attention spans, encourages rash decision-making and limits in-person interactions, playing chess can be a robust kind of antidote, said Renee Callender, a retired Boston police detective who spearheaded the program.

“It’s more than just a game. It actually mirrors life,” she said. “In the game of chess, like life, every action comes with consequences.”

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During more than three decades on the police force, Callender saw firsthand how cycles of violence start and end. She also founded a nonprofit called Promoting Conflict Resolution, Inc.

Instructed by Ishmael Shaheed, center rear, kids participate in the Chess for Peace program at Madison Park High School.Pat Greenhouse/Globe Staff

She said the idea for the program came from watching a youth chess tournament on TV; she was impressed by how poised and attentive the players looked. Maybe this could help kids in Boston stay out of trouble, she thought.

“It’s not only about how to play but how to lose,” she said. “How to gracefully lose. How to be humble.”

Indeed, it’s all fun and games until your king is in check.

Jacquami eventually lost to his opponent, 7-year-old Filip Rancic, who said his winning strategy involved steadily advancing his pieces toward the middle of the board.

“Sometimes he wins, sometimes he loses. So that’s good for him,” said Filip’s dad, Milan Rancic.

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“They need to learn to be patient enough to develop a strategy, and obviously avoid a tantrum when they lose — pretty much everything we want our kids to learn,” he added.

During the class, three sets of players sat across from each other at classroom desks, with Shaheed monitoring their games and offering instruction. Sometimes the clink of plastic chess pieces was the only sound in the room.

“I think I got checkmate,” exclaimed Henry Lee, 10, bouncing excitedly in his chair.

Shaheed inspected the board and confirmed — checkmate, indeed.

“Good game,” Lee said, reaching out to shake hands with his opponent, 11-year-old Jesus Beltran.

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“Can you believe you just lost to a 10-year-old?” he asked, grinning.

Beltran laughed, rolled his eyes and started setting up the board again; he had won the previous match. In addition to chess, the boys play soccer together. They agreed their friendship can easily withstand some light-hearted competition.

Kids, including Zoya Thurston, 10, participate in the Chess for Peace program held at Madison Park High School.
Pat Greenhouse/Globe Staff

A few turns into the next game, Lee made a move he instantly regretted.

“Can I have that turn back?” he asked Beltran, who smiled and shook his head no.

“So often, they’re focused on just one piece,” said Rhodes Pierre, another instructor with the program. “I tell them to examine the entire board.”

Pierre, who grew up in Mattapan, has experienced firsthand the impacts of violence. His older brother was shot and killed in 1994 near their childhood home, about two weeks after he inadvertently witnessed another daytime shooting nearby. The case was later linked to a neighborhood drug gang, according to news reports at the time.

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Pierre said he started playing chess in college and quickly came to appreciate the life skills it teaches.

“Giving people another outlet to express themselves without having to revert to violence, that’s a good thing,” he said. “Making people sit down and think. It’s a better avenue than what we have right now.”

While kids participate in the Chess for Peace program, parents and other family members watch nearby in Madison Park High School.Pat Greenhouse/Globe Staff

While sprinkling in the basics of chess strategy, Shaheed sends a similar message.

“It’s about seeing the moves behind the moves,” he told the class. “It takes paying attention, hearing your own self think. Most games are won or lost because of focus.”

It’s something he personally learned the hard way, Shaheed said.

Now 45, he spent much of his youth caught in a cycle of poverty, crime, incarceration, and mental illness. From foster care and psychiatric institutions to jails and prison, he ended up playing a lot of chess.

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The game took on a central role in his life, an overarching metaphor that changed the way he approached decision-making, Shaheed said. Especially when he found himself in a hostile environment, he would think about the moves available to him and their potential consequences. That finally helped him leave the streets behind and forge a new path.

“The easy money, it wasn’t working. It was almost like a setup — nothing made sense anymore,” he said. “I needed a better move.”

Instructed by Ishmael Shaheed, kids participate in the Chess for Peace program, held at Madison Park High School. At left is Filip Rancic, 7, Levi Ilse, 7, at right.Pat Greenhouse/Globe Staff

He still plays chess regularly with various partners he’s befriended around Boston. He said he hopes younger generations will find some of the same benefits he’s experienced.

“Chess is a game of distress, tribulations, defeat, obstacles, resistance, competition, sorrow, and conquest,” Shaheed wrote in his recently published book, “Games Over: The Real Story About Chess and Life.”

“And that’s what life is all about — overcoming barriers and making progress.”


Lea Skene can be reached at lea.skene@globe.com. Follow her on X @lea_skene.

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