Q: Why is now the appropriate time to be stepping away as chair of the Crossroads board?

McConnell: I’ve been chair for 11 years and my time period as chair is expiring. I’m excited to stay on the board, although. Whereas there’s by no means an ideal time for a transition, I’m assured that Crossroads is in a robust place and we now have a dynamic new board chair — Julie Duffy — who will push the group even additional. Julie will give us contemporary eyes and can assist us method the large challenges we face within the state, from low earnings housing affordability to entry to well being care to protected shelter for individuals who want it, with renewed power.

Q: I’m curious how your view on fixing homelessness has advanced throughout your time on the board. Did you are available in with one thought and have it change over time?

McConnell: After I first joined the Crossroads board, I assumed our job was to make individuals experiencing homelessness snug: maintain them fed, maintain them heat, and ensure they aren’t sleeping on the sidewalk. It’s nonetheless essential that we offer individuals with protected shelter, particularly when they’re in disaster. However wanting again, I now see that I considered the work by a really slim lens.

Over the previous decade, I’ve realized a lot in regards to the root causes of homelessness, and I’ve developed a deep perception that the one confirmed resolution to homelessness is housing, and that after we get of us into housing first, we are able to far more successfully help the remainder of their wants, whether or not it’s substance use dysfunction, unemployment, or any of the opposite contributing elements that always result in homelessness.

Q: Your day job is serving because the chief choose of america District Court docket for the District of Rhode Island. Is there one thing our authorized system needs to be doing higher in terms of addressing homelessness?

McConnell: We have to cease coping with problems with homelessness and dependancy and different societal packages by the felony justice system. Housing actually is a foundational want. If we are able to join housing with well being care and join housing with training, extra individuals can have stability.

However when persons are housing insecure, they’re extra prone to discover themselves concerned within the felony justice system. I see individuals in my courtroom far too typically who can be a lot, significantly better served within the social companies system than the felony justice system.

It’s not simply the ethical and moral factor to do. It makes monetary sense, too. Short-term rental help and entry to well being care are so much cheaper in the long term than having somebody bouncing across the justice system for years and years.

Q: What’s the primary factor Rhode Island lawmakers can do to get extra individuals into everlasting housing?

McConnell: I don’t need to weigh in on particular laws or budgets due to my position with the courts, however I’d say the most important factor any coverage maker, enterprise chief, civic chief can do to get extra individuals into everlasting housing is help the development and rehabilitation of extra housing.

We want at the least 2,500 low-income extra models to successfully finish homelessness in Rhode Island. That’s not a moonshot. There’s federal funding out there, and there are underutilized amenities throughout the state that may be transformed shortly to low-income residences.

I’d additionally say that housing and homeless advocates and suppliers want to stay collectively. For the primary time in my decade doing this work, I’ve seen advocates aligned on big-picture targets. We will’t return to a time when dozens and dozens of particular person organizations with related missions are pressured to compete in a zero-sum recreation.

This story first appeared in Rhode Map, our free e-newsletter about Rhode Island that additionally incorporates details about native occasions, knowledge in regards to the coronavirus within the state, and extra. When you’d prefer to obtain it through e-mail Monday by Friday, you may enroll right here.

Dan McGowan might be reached at dan.mcgowan@globe.com. Observe him on Twitter at @danmcgowan.