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For Haitians who built a community in Rhode Island, dreams of returning home fade – The Boston Globe

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For Haitians who built a community in Rhode Island, dreams of returning home fade – The Boston Globe


Rhode Island has seen an increase in the number of Haitians arriving under the federal humanitarian parole program. About 1,200 Haitians have come to Rhode Island in the past two years. For migrants like Nerlande looking to restart their lives, refugee relief organizations – and their leaders – are a lifeline.

The young family entered the United States from Mexico in 2021. When they arrived, they first connected with family in Boston, later coming to Providence, where Elmwood Avenue Church of God’s refugee relief program, on Providence’s South Side, has been a godsend. The predominantly Haitian congregation of nearly 400 worshipers provides aid to 600 Haitian migrants, helping to meet their basic needs.

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Moise Bourdeau is the founder and chief operations officer of the church’s refugee relief program. He and his team of five work with community organizations to assist newcomers in accessing local resources for health care, education, transportation, food, shelter, clothing, and legal assistance.

“Assessment is given to all new arrivals to see if they have any other needs such as [English as a second language] classes, in order to orient them in the right direction,” Bourdeau said.

The program receives funding primarily from the West Bay Community Action, along with one-time contributions from the Rhode Island Foundation, United Way of Rhode Island, and Bank Newport.

The Elmwood Avenue Church of God on Providence’s South Side is a vital lifeline for the 600 migrants who receive aid through its refugee relief program. Moise Bourdeau

What many newcomers need, most of all, is to find a job.

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In Haiti, Nerlande worked as a nurse. Here in Rhode Island, through support from Bourdeau and his team, she’s now working as a certified nursing assistant.

“I feel accepted at work,” she said.

And after seeing a specialist at Hasbro Children’s Hospital, Nerlande’s daughter is catching up on her developmental milestones. “She now walks, and talks, and runs,” Nerlande said.

Another refugee relief program client, Darline, 34, came to the United States last year. She also worked as a nurse in Haiti, and since she arrived, has completed CNA training.

Even amid Rhode Island’s shortage of nurses and other health care workers, Bourdeau said processing time for work authorization can take about two months, and for more complex cases, up to a year.

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Both women are studying English to prepare to take the nursing exam. They said work and school has been a positive experience.

Moise Bourdeau is the founder and chief operations officer of Elmwood Avenue Church of God Haitian Refugee Relief Program. Moise Bourdeau

“We are fighting on behalf of these Haitian professionals to ensure they find decent jobs and eventually get back to the career they had back home,” Bourdeau said.

“These folks will be paying their taxes” and buying locally, he said.

According to the US Census, about 5,000 Haitians lived in Rhode Island in 2020. That figure has since risen to between 6,000 and 8,000, estimates Baha Sadr, refugee coordinator at the state Office of Refugee Resettlement in Rhode Island.

Sadr attributes the increase to the Biden administration’s 2023 humanitarian parole program. Under the law, Haitians qualify for a two-year temporary protected status provided they pass background checks and have a sponsor, such as a family member in the United States who offers financial support for the duration of their parole, which is given for urgent humanitarian reasons.

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Haitians can petition for parole status before arrival by plane, as Darline did. Although now flights in and out of Haiti are very limited. Others, like Nerlande, travel over land and request asylum at the southern US border, awaiting an immigration court appointment. Since 2023, to control the flow of crossings, migrants seeking entry into the United States are required to schedule an appointment while they are still in Mexico, using a mobile app.

The parole program, which allows those from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela to enter on humanitarian grounds, was upheld in March by a federal judge. Since the policy began in 2023, approximately 138,000 Haitians have entered the United States.

For Haitians, that protected status is set to expire in August, while some members of Congress are trying to extend it. Sixty-six members of Congress, including US Senators Jack Reed and Sheldon Whitehouse, and Congressman Gabe Amo, have signed a letter asking the Biden administration for the redesignation due to the ongoing crisis in Haiti. While US Representative Seth Magaziner did not sign the letter, he also supports the extension.

Haitians arriving in Rhode Island through the parole program are eligible for federally funded resettlement assistance, Sadr said, including refugee cash assistance, supplemental nutrition assistance, and Medicaid.

Even with assistance, making a new start is challenging, especially when family in Haiti remains a concern. With unrelenting gang violence, starvation, no stable government and an economy in chaos, Haitians here fear for the safety of loved ones there. And they face the growing possibility of never being able to return.

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“Many of our Haitian diaspora clients who built their lives in Haiti – including my parents – were looking to retire back home,” said Elmwood Avenue Church of God’s Bourdeau. But “their houses, including my parents’, were seized by gang members.”

Darline, whose family is still in Haiti, is concerned about their safety and financial security. Because of gang violence, they are forced to stay indoors.

“They can’t go out. They can’t go to school. They can’t go to work,” said Darline, who didn’t want to give her last name for this story.

Amid the spiraling violence, Haiti’s Prime Minister Ariel Henry resigned last month, paving the way for a transitional council and the formation of a new government. Henry had served as acting president since President Jovenel Moïse was assassinated in July 2021, which plunged Haiti into crisis, and compelled some to flee.

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English instructor and community organizer Anne Jean Philippe teaches the verb “to be” during an ESL class at New Bridges for Haitian Success, a Providence nonprofit that provides Haitian and Afro-Caribbean communities in Rhode Island with employment training, English language classes, and housing and health care case management.Bernard Georges

Bernard Georges, founder and executive director of New Bridges for Haitian Success in Providence, increasingly receives calls for help from beyond Rhode Island, he said. His organization provides newcomers with employment training, English language classes, and housing and health care case management, and while he does what he can to help Haitians in neighboring Massachusetts, his focus is on migrants in Rhode Island.

He described the distress his clients face, with many making desperate calls home.

“People are experiencing trauma,” Georges said. “They see on TV streets filled with screaming people searching for loved ones.” It’s reminiscent of and compounded by the enduring effects of the devastating earthquake in 2010, Georges said, which killed hundreds of thousands of people and triggered a humanitarian crisis.

Georges came to Rhode Island in 2000 at age 16, joining his father, who had fled Haiti years before due to threats to his life during the dictatorship of Jean-Claude “Baby Doc’’ Duvalier. That corrupt regime, and that of Duvalier’s father before him, medical doctor-turned-dictator Francois ‘’Papa Doc’’ Duvalier, tortured and killed political opponents.

Georges’ and his father’s experiences coming to Rhode Island fuel his commitment to supporting new arrivals as they navigate cultural and language challenges, and led him to establish New Bridges in 2013.

Supported by federal funding and grants from the Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training, the City of Providence, and the Rhode Island Department of Education, as well as the Champlin and Papitto foundations, New Bridges plays a vital role in aiding the Haitian community here.

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Georges hopes to return to Haiti some day.

He emphasized that it’s time for the Haitian diaspora to reform Haiti’s political, criminal justice and education systems, but stressed that negotiations must exclude those responsible for the current situation.

“My body is here, but my heart is in Haiti. If I go back, I want to be a part of the solution.”

Material from prior Globe and wire stories was used in this report.





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The Real Housewives of Rhode Island Recap: Wrong Side of the Tracks

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The Real Housewives of Rhode Island Recap: Wrong Side of the Tracks


As if the aftermath of her explosion at the Studio 54 party wasn’t enough to deal with, Liz also now has to figure out what to do with the six bunches of bananas that Gary accidentally ordered when he meant to order six individual bananas. But until they’re ripe enough to make banana bread, she’ll focus on the other issue. “I came across as a bitter, drunken, witch,” she tells Dolores — three words that I have to imagine also appear on the show’s casting notice.

Meanwhile, Ashley takes some of the other women to her favorite beach, and Alicia, who is used to her country club, is terrified. “This is not my vibe, I’m freaking out,” she whispers as she’s forced to carry her chair, bag, and snacks. The snacks in question are something called “pizza chips,” which appears to just be bread with sauce on it? Alicia, being the brain behind Pizza Mamma, tries to break down the science to us, saying that cheese can’t sit out in the sun, but she need not explain. She had me at pizza chips.

She also had me when she revealed that Rulla apparently met Brian while he was married to Alicia’s high school Spanish teacher. “I don’t know if this is true, Brian cheated on his first wife, my Spanish teacher,” she says with her hands over her heart, “with Rulla. I hope that’s not true because I really did like my Spanish teacher.” Yet again, I’m obsessed with how deep the ties between these women go. A game of six degrees of separation hates to see them coming. I also love Alicia starting a declarative sentence with, “I don’t know if this is true,” but she should say it in Spanish next time.

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And speaking of those deep ties, we already know that there was some connection between Jo-Ellen’s sister and Jo-Ellen’s husband while they were in high school, before Jo-Ellen swooped in. But now we’re finally getting to meet Jen, who is basically subbing for Jo-Ellen at the house while she’s on a work trip. “She perpetuates this fun little game of flirting with my husband,” Jo-Ellen explains, but assures us that nothing is going on. That being said, Jen does joke that they’re like an old married couple and Jo-Ellen tells us that Jen wants his sperm to have a baby…but apart from that I guess everything is totally normal! I’m putting together a list of side characters who should be in the running to hold clams in future seasons, and so far Jen and Alicia’s Spanish teacher are leading the pack.

But when it comes to side characters, the real stars are of course Alicia’s aunts, who are thankfully back on our screens for a backyard barbecue with some of the ladies. And what better group to speak frankly to Rulla about her situation with Brian? The second Rulla alludes to bumps in the road, this beautiful coven of scorned divorcées pounce, encouraging Rulla to leave him. “Do you want to spend the rest of your life looking over your shoulder?” one of them asks her, and later in her confessional Rulla even admits that those words stayed with her. I feel like we’re seeing something real with Rulla and she’s finally letting the glossy veneer slip. But the best commentary comes from Alicia’s mother, who says, “I just hope and pray that you somehow hurt him…I’m gonna pray you get him back.” Forget the usual Bravo aftershows, I want a show that’s just all of Alicia’s aunts watching and commentating on each week’s episode. The ratings will be higher than the MASH finale.

As for Liz and Kelsey’s simmering conflict, the pair finally meet up to clear the air by the water where Liz’s boat is docked. I’ve seen similar meetings play out just like this on The Sopranos, so I had to keep reminding myself that Kelsey was safe because surely Bravo would never broadcast a woman being murdered. Then again, this would be the show to break that glass ceiling. As it turns out, I had no reason to fear because the sit-down goes incredibly smoothly. Liz explains that it felt like Kelsey was co-signing the rumors by bringing them up, and Kelsey says her instinct for Liz to keep her distance from Dino actually had more to do with her own history. She explains that ten years ago she and Dino hooked up but it didn’t go well, and now his presence is a reminder of a time in her life that she’s trying to forget. She even says she has PTSD over it and now avoids him like the plague, but respects that Liz has a meaningful friendship with him. I still have a lot of questions about this, but ultimately Liz and Kelsey clear the air and reconcile.

And thank god, because then they’re able to go rail biking in peace. All of the women split up into groups to cycle their way three miles down an old railroad track, with drinks in hand of course. “Rullala, how you doing back there?” Alicia asks as they ride, which made me scream out in delight upon once again getting to hear my new favorite word: “Rullala.” It’s my mantra. I say it no fewer than 50 times a day. It’s a greeting, it’s a prayer, it’s a way of life. Better yet, when the camera cuts to Rulla, she finally wins me over. Mid-cycle she’s shaking a cocktail shaker and pouring her tequila into a wine glass. Leave Brian and his bullshit at home, this is the woman that I want to see on my screen.

I’m even more enamored with her once they get to their location and she’s horrified to discover Alicia’s financial situation. She’s telling the ladies about not feeling valued given that her husband won’t put her name on the house or business, and Rulla, being a financial planner, springs into action. Seeing this smart, powerful side of her, especially as she’s trying to empower Alicia, is a great look and is far more compelling than watching her meekly defend her cheating husband. It gives a glimpse at what an independent Rulla might look like on this show in a couple of seasons.

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But she’s not the only one supporting Alicia — Kelsey steps up to play Billy in a role-play so Alicia can practice airing her grievances. Sidebar: everyone talks about these women looking alike, but the real problem is that all of their partners have such similar names. Alicia’s is Billy, Kelsey’s boyfriend’s is Bill, Rulla’s is Brian, Jo-Ellen’s is Gary, Liz’s is Gerry, Ashley’s is Jared, and thankfully Rosie’s is just Rich. But oh my god, how am I supposed to keep that all straight? Anyway, the little role-play Alicia does ends up being heartbreaking, as she gets emotional saying that he makes her feel worthless in their relationship. But the fact that we’re talking about this so much feels promising, and I hope we get to see Alicia ultimately bring all of these feelings to Billy. And if he doesn’t listen, I hope her aunts attack him.

The conversation then turns to how Liz has been gelling with newbie Ashley, and they joke about how Ashley is a little scared of her. When the Studio 54 party comes up, Liz says that that wasn’t her finest moment and wasn’t a good representation of what she’s really like. “Alicia, you said she’s always like that,” Rosie says, throwing Alicia right under the bus. “Don’t flip that shit, don’t do that to me, don’t put shit in my mouth,” Alicia fires back, as Dolores looks on like a proud mother. “She twisted my words, you’re a fucking troll,” Alicia yells, saying that Rosie fucked her. It’s a line-o-rama of iconic outbursts, one after another: “Welcome to Rhode Island, bitch, this is how we roll,” then, “Fucking thirsty bitch, so thirsty its scary,” and finally, “I need to get out of here cause I’m gonna end up killing her.” Our first death threat!

But the craziest part of this comes when Alicia and Rosie step away from the group for a moment. It’s allegedly to sidebar, but I was convinced it was so Alicia could murder her with fewer witnesses. Alicia tells her that if she apologizes everything will be good, Rosie apologies, and then things are good. “Did she just hug her?” someone asks from the circle, shocked. The series has had a lot of incredible moments thus far, but this one is what is most promising about its longevity as a Housewives show. The secret sauce of these shows is resilience — the ability to be as angry at someone as humanly possible, and move on like nothing happened so they can do it all over again. Long, drawn-out grudges make for bad television (as RHOBH proves), so this cast’s ability to reconcile and move on will be the thing that makes it great.



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Pulled funding creates a bike path to nowhere. Let’s hope RI fixes it.

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Pulled funding creates a bike path to nowhere. Let’s hope RI fixes it.


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I’ve long thought bike paths are among Rhode Island’s premier attractions, up there with the beaches, the mansions and the bay.

We like to knock government, but credit where it’s due, the state has done an amazing job building out an incredible pedaling network.

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It’s clearly a priority.

At least I thought it was.

But they’ve just dropped the ball on what should have been a beautiful new stretch.

The plan was to finish a mile-long connector from the East Providence end of the Henderson Bridge all the way to the East Bay Bike Path.

There was even $25 million set aside to get it done.

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Except WPRI recently reported that it’s now been canceled.

The main fault lies with the Trump administration, which is no friend of bike paths, and moved to kill that $25 million.

But it gets complicated, as government funding always does.

To try to rescue that money, the state DOT reportedly worked with the administration to refunnel it into a road project. Specifically, the $25 million will now be spent helping upgrade the mile-long highway between the Henderson Bridge and North Broadway in East Providence, turning it into a more pleasant boulevard.

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That totally sounds worthy.

But it’s insane to throw away the bike path plan.

Especially for a particular reason in this case.

They’d already put a ton of money into starting it.

When state planners designed the new Henderson Bridge between the East Side and East Providence, they included a bike path.

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It’s a beauty – well protected from traffic by a barrier, a great asset for safely riding over the Seekonk River.

The plan was to continue it another mile or so along East Providence’s Waterfront Drive, ultimately connecting with the East Bay Bike Path, which runs all the way to Bristol. Which, by the way, is one of the nicest bike paths you’ll find anywhere.

But alas, that connector plan has been canceled.

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So the expensive stretch over the Henderson Bridge to East Providence is now a bike path to nowhere. Once the bridge ends, the path on it continues a few hundred yards or so and then, just … ends.

Too bad.

We were so close.

Most of the stories on the issue have been about the complex negotiation to rescue the $25 million by rerouting it to that nearby highway-to-boulevard project. But I don’t want to get lost in the weeds of that bureaucratic process here because it loses sight of the heart of this story.

Which is that an amazing new addition to one of the nation’s best state bike path systems has just been scrapped.

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You can knock the Rhode Island government for blowing a lot of things.

The PawSox.

The Washington Bridge.

But they’ve done great with bike paths.

And especially, linking many of them together.

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Example: not too many years ago, Providence bikers had to risk dicey traffic on the East Side to get to the more pleasant paths in India Point Park and on the 195 bridge to the East Bay Path.

But the state fixed that by adding an amazing connector that starts behind the Salvation Army building and beautifully winds along the water of the Seekonk River for a mile or so.

That makes a huge difference – and no doubt has avoided some bike-car accidents.

We were close to a comparable stretch on the other side of the river – that’s what the $25 million would have done.

But it’s now apparently dead.

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Online commenters aren’t happy about it.

On a Reddit string, “Toadscoper” accused the state of being “complicit” with the feds in rerouting the money from bikes to cars.

And there was this fascinating post from FineLobster 5322, who apparently is a disappointed planner who worked on the project: “Mind you money has already been spent on phase one so rejecting it at this point is wasting money and also against the public interest … but what do I know? I only worked on the project as an engineer … I didn’t get into this to build more highways. I do it … to give back to communities and give them more access to their environment.”

Wow. One can imagine the state planning team is devastated. That’s not a small consideration. Good people go into government to make life better in Rhode Island, and it’s a bad play to take the spirit out of the job by first assigning a great human-scale project and then, after a ton of work, trashing it.

A poster named Homosapiens simply said, “We just accept this?”

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Hopefully not.

The first stretch of the path over the Henderson Bridge is done, money already sunk.

What a shame to leave that as a path to nowhere.

It doesn’t have to happen.

Between Governor McKee and our Washington delegation, there’s got to be a way to get this done.

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There’s got to be.

mpatinki@providencejournal.com



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2 dead, 1 seriously hurt after crash on I-95 South in Warwick

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2 dead, 1 seriously hurt after crash on I-95 South in Warwick


WARWICK, R.I. (WPRI) — Two people are dead and another person seriously hurt after a crash involving two vehicles on the highway in Warwick Saturday.

Rhode Island State Police said the crash happened around 1:34 p.m. on the ramp from Route 113 West to I-95 South.

According to police, a Hyundai SUV that was driving in the middle lane of the highway started to drift to the right, crossed the first lane, and then crossed onto the on-ramp lane. The car struck the guardrail twice before driving through the grass median.

The Hyundai then struck the driver’s side of a Mercedes SUV that was on the ramp, causing the Mercedes to roll over and come to a rest. The impact sent the Hyundai over the guardrail and down an embankment.

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The driver of the Hyundai, a 73-year-old man, and his passenger, a 69-year-old woman, were both pronounced dead at the hospital.

A woman who was in the Mercedes was rushed to Rhode Island Hospital in critical condition.

State police said all lanes of traffic were reopened by 4:30 p.m.

The investigation remains ongoing.

Download the WPRI 12 and Pinpoint Weather 12 apps to get breaking news and weather alerts.

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