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What’s joining, what’s leaving Pennsylvania’s endangered and threatened species lists?

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What’s joining, what’s leaving Pennsylvania’s endangered and threatened species lists?


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A species of crayfish has been proposed to be added to Pennsylvania’s list of endangered species and two fish are planned to be removed from that list because they are no longer found in the state.

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The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission will consider adding the digger crayfish, which has a limited range in northwestern Pennsylvania, and removing the black bullhead and threespine stickleback at its Oct. 23-24 quarterly meeting.

In addition, the longsolid mussel, which has been designated as federally threatened throughout its range, will be considered for the commonwealth’s list of threatened species.

Two other aquatic species are expected to be removed from the candidate list for those classifications. The numbers of least brook lamprey and brook stickleback fish now exceed threatened and endangered listing criteria and the agency’s staff consider them to be secure. 

Christopher Urban, chief of the Natural Diversity Section and nongame, threatened and endangered species coordinator, spoke to the agency’s Habitat and Environmental Committee Oct. 4 about the proposed changes.

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“It’s a long process, it typically takes about a year,” he said about adding or removing a species to the threatened and endangered list. 

In addition to the Fish and Boat Commission’s review, each proposal is reviewed by the Pennsylvania Biological Survey, a nonprofit that includes scientists, academics, biological conservation professional and species specialists. “Their role is important. It’s a peer review role and it brings expert testimony our listing packages,” Urban said.

There’s a public comment period and a second vote by the Fish and Boat Commission’s board of commissioners before the change is implemented.

Since 2003, the agency has added 22 species to the threatened and endangered list and has delisted 21 species.

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More: Three agencies partner to raise, stock freshwater mussels in Pennsylvania

Digger crayfish

Digger crayfish, creaserinus fodiens, has populations in states including Ohio but has a limited range in northwestern Pennsylvania.

The burrowing crayfish was first found in Crawford County in 2014 and since has been located in a total of nine places in Crawford and Erie counties. The agency’s staff recommends adding it to Pennsylvania’s list of endangered species.

Rare find: Fewer than 1,000 Digger Crayfish believed to be living in Pennsylvania

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Black bullhead

“We haven’t seen this critter around in a long time,” Urban said. Pennsylvania is on the eastern fringe of the black bullhead’s range.

The fish, with the Latin name Ameriuruus melas, grows to only about 9 inches and lives in turbid waters and rivers. Historically they were found in western Pennsylvania including the Lake Erie basin and south to Westmoreland County. “Since 2000, we have not found them,” Urban said. They are considered as extirpated from Pennsylvania.

Threespine stickleback

Threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculaeatus, grows to 3 inches long and lives in shallow vegetated areas of tidal pools, creeks, marshes and estuaries. It has populations along the east and west coasts of the United States. In Pennsylvania, it was confined to the Delaware River and a few tributaries and has not been found in the state since 1997. “Because it’s not here, we don’t believe it warrants endangered species protection and are proposing to remove it from our endangered species list,” Urban said.

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Longsolid mussel

The longsolid, Fusconaia subrotunda, is a freshwater mussel that is known to be found in Alabama, Kentucky, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. In Pennsylvania, it’s been found in the Shenango River, Allegheny River, French Creek and Muddy Creek. In March, the longsolid was designated as a federally threatened species throughout its range, and the Fish and Boat Commission’s staff believes it should be added to the commonwealth’s list of threatened species.

Least brook lamprey

Least brook lamprey, lampetra aepyptera, are non-parasitic lampreys that grow to 6 inches in length. They have been found in 20 locations in northwestern and southeastern Pennsylvania. “It is expanding its range,” Urban said. The lamprey has been on the candidate species list since 1999 and the population is now considered by the agency as being secure. The agency recommends that it be removed from the candidate species list.

Brook stickleback

Brook stickleback, Culaea inconstans, is a small fish that grows to 2½ inches long and lives in cool, calm waters of lakes, ponds, sluggish stream, wetlands and bogs. It’s been on the candidate species list since 1999. It’s now found in more than 20 locations in Pennsylvania in the Ohio and Atlantic drainage basins with no known decline and is being considered as having a secure populations. “It’s expanding its range, it’s doing fairly well,” Urban said.

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BJ Small, Fish and Boat commissioner from the Sixth District in Mechanicsburg, said there is a need for ongoing monitoring of the various species.

“It’s clear to remember that just because a species is being delisted or removed from the lists, it’s not always good news. It very well could be that they are not here any more. Where it is good news is being delisted because they are recovering, obviously there is data that proves and shows that.”

More: Did you know turtles can live to be 100? Insights on turtles found in Pennsylvania

“They play a part in the ecosystem. And some things we don’t even know about these species and the roles they play,” Urban said.

The Fish and Boat Commission reports 29 fish, five reptile, five amphibian, and ten freshwater mussel species are now listed as state endangered or close to extinction. Nine species are classified as threatened (likely to become endangered), and another four are candidates to reach endangered or threatened status in the future.

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Brian Whipkey is the outdoors columnist for USA TODAY Network sites in Pennsylvania. Contact him at bwhipkey@gannett.com and sign up for our weekly Go Outdoors PA newsletter email on this website’s homepage under your login name. Follow him on Facebook @whipkeyoutdoors, and Instagram at whipkeyoutdoors.





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Pennsylvania

Don’t undercut Pennsylvania’s hydrogen opportunity | Opinion

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Don’t undercut Pennsylvania’s hydrogen opportunity | Opinion


By Jeff Kupfer

Pennsylvania has long played a central role in powering America. Today, the Commonwealth stands ready to lead once again—this time by helping to shape the future of clean hydrogen, a critical technology for delivering a cleaner, more sustainable future.

But that opportunity is now at risk. The recently passed House tax bill threatens to derail progress by abruptly phasing out many clean energy technology credits – including the Section 45V tax credit for clean hydrogen. Along with other credits, 45V has helped attract private investment, fuel innovation, and lay the groundwork for cutting-edge research and manufacturing jobs.

These tax incentives are building blocks for achieving American energy dominance and keeping energy affordable and reliable.

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The House bill terminates Section 45V at the end of 2025 – eight years earlier than originally planned. Such a quick end to the incentive would not only slow progress toward a more diversified energy future but would also risk ceding ground to overseas rivals at a time when the country needs to be competitive and forward-looking.

This especially matters to Pennsylvania, which is uniquely positioned to benefit from 45V.

Energy workers already make up 4.6 percent of the state’s workforce, and the Commonwealth was the only state to secure two of the seven federally funded hydrogen hub contracts. The planned eastern Pennsylvania hydrogen hub – the Mid-Atlantic Clean Hydrogen Hub (MACH2) – aims to create and retain more than 20,000 well-paying jobs, including union jobs, and to generate a new talent pipeline in this emerging energy sector.

Hydrogen stands out as a commonsense, bipartisan solution. It’s a versatile energy source with near-zero emissions.

By pairing Pennsylvania’s abundant natural gas resources with growing carbon capture technology investments, the state can be at the forefront of developing what has been labeled “blue hydrogen.” That product will reduce emissions in heavy industrial sectors while also spurring economic growth. It’s a win-win.

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This isn’t just speculation. According to a report from Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions (CRES), an estimated 9.8 million metric tons per year of blue hydrogen capacity is in development across the United States. To highlight the scale, that amount of hydrogen – if used solely for electricity production – could power over 18 million homes. CRES calculates that the economic activity associated with blue hydrogen would generate billions in federal, state, and local tax revenue and over $12 billion in annual GDP.

Hydrogen projects can be a real differentiator, offering economic opportunities and income security for thousands of families in states like Pennsylvania. While reports that the administration could seek to cut down the number of hubs may put some projects at risk, preserving the Section 45V clean hydrogen production tax credit ensures that these regional centers of innovation, and their host states won’t lose momentum.

Realizing the potential of hydrogen will require upfront investments. Cutting the 45V prematurely removes the certainty businesses need to make these long-term bets. This is especially important because the global race on hydrogen is already in full swing.

China is currently the world’s leading hydrogen producer and is building an early lead in “green hydrogen” technologies. Russia and Saudi Arabia have also made key hydrogen commitments. If Congress rolls back support for clean hydrogen, we risk ceding our competitive edge.

The House officially named its tax package “The One Big Beautiful Bill.” There are many worthy provisions in that legislation, but the treatment of 45V and other clean energy tax credits is not one of them. As the Senate takes up the measure, let’s hope that our leaders recognize what’s at stake – and acts before the opportunity slips away.

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Jeff Kupfer is a former acting deputy secretary of energy in the George W. Bush administration, is the president of ConservAmerica and an adjunct professor of policy at Carnegie Mellon University’s Heinz College.



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AmeriCorps must restore programs in Pa. and other states that sued, judge rules. But DOGE staffing cuts remain.

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AmeriCorps must restore programs in Pa. and other states that sued, judge rules. But DOGE staffing cuts remain.


A federal judge ordered President Donald Trump‘s administration to pause across-the-board cuts to AmeriCorps in response to a lawsuit filed by 24 states, including Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware.

The federal community service program that oversees thousands of volunteers was targeted in mid-April by the Department of Government Efficiency, which terminated grants and placed 85% of the agency’s employees on administrative leave, with layoffs set to take effect later this month.

Judge Deborah L. Boardman, who was nominated to the Maryland district bench in 2021 by then-President Joe Biden, issued an order Thursday preventing the Trump administration from “effectuating and enforcing” the cuts in the states represented by the lawsuit. Boardman also ordered that programs already impacted should be restored, grants reinstated, and AmeriCorps members returned to service, “if they are willing and able to return.”

The judge denied the Democratic-led states’ request to reverse the placement of AmeriCorps employees on administrative leave, or prevent the reduction in force for the agency’s staff.

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“We just won in court again against the Trump Administration — this time to stop their unlawful decision to cut AmeriCorps programs that help communities respond to natural disasters, support seniors and veterans, and keep our trails clean across Pennsylvania,” Gov. Josh Shapiro said in a post on X Thursday.

Boardman explained her ruling in an 86-page opinion, stating that the cuts were not done properly.

“Before AmeriCorps could make any significant changes to service delivery, it first had to engage in notice-and-comment rulemaking,“ Boardman wrote. ”It did not.”

The opinion cites a few Pennsylvania programs, including one that supports veterans in Butler County, as examples of the impact AmeriCorps cuts could have on communities. The complaint argued that AmeriCorps members and volunteers have built trust that cannot be easily replaced.

“The abrupt exiting of members and erosion of trust built between service programs and the community will have a detrimental impact on these programs absent immediate injunctive relief,” Boardman said.

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AmeriCorps did not respond to a request for comment.

The lawsuit, filed against AmeriCorps in late April, accused the Trump administration of efforts to “dismantle” the agency, and contended that the president does not have the constitutional authority to do so because AmeriCorps was established by an act of Congress.

Shapiro, New Jersey Attorney General Matthew J. Platkin, and Delaware Attorney General Kathy Jennings are listed as plaintiffs, along with officials from 21 other states.

The Trump administration argued in court filings that its actions did not trigger the requirements for a comment period according to the law and that the cuts wouldn’t cause irreparable harm, the legal bar required for an injunction before a case is fully litigated.

“Plaintiffs offer no concrete basis upon which to conclude that such dire consequences would obtain during the next couple of weeks,” the government said.

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» READ MORE: DOGE’s sweeping AmeriCorps cuts leave Philly volunteer programs unsure if they will get promised funding

AmeriCorps was created in 1993 during President Bill Clinton’s administration as a domestic version of the Peace Corps. It has since supported projects throughout the nation.

Penn Serve — Pennsylvania’s designated state service commission for AmeriCorps — received nearly $18 million in federal grants for the year starting July 2024 to administer 28 programs, the lawsuit said.

New Jersey had $6 million in federal AmeriCorps grants terminated during DOGE’s purge, according to the statement from the state’s office of the attorney general. These cuts have affected a food pantry and homeless shelter, as well as addiction recovery and disaster-preparedness programs.

Delaware received nearly $1.5 million in federal grants to support 1,322 AmeriCorps volunteers for the 2024 fiscal year, according to the complaint. It has since lost more than $1 million of that funding.

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Staff writer Beatrice Forman contributed to this article.



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Proposed Pennsylvania bill aims to save 911 EMS providers

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Proposed Pennsylvania bill aims to save 911 EMS providers


When someone calls 911, they expect an ambulance to arrive quickly. But across Pennsylvania, that expectation is increasingly at risk as more emergency medical services agencies shut down due to financial strain.

According to Plum EMS Director of Operations Brian Maloney, every time an ambulance responds to a call, it costs the agency about $850 just to get out the door.

“Over the past 20 years, we’ve been in crisis,” Maloney said, “but now we are literally falling apart.”

The problem isn’t just the high cost, it’s the lack of reimbursement. In some cases, with commercial insurance companies, they will send payment directly to the patient instead of the EMS provider, and that money doesn’t always make it back to the agency.

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“In my community, 38 percent of those checks were kept by the patient,” Maloney said. “In three years, Plum EMS, which is a small organization, lost a quarter of a million dollars.”

Pennsylvania has lost 52 EMS agencies in just the last two years. The risk for more is always there.

State Rep. Jill Cooper, R-Westmoreland County, is leading a bipartisan effort to change that. Her proposal, House Bill 1152, would require commercial insurance companies to directly reimburse EMS agencies for 911 calls they respond to.

“I feel an obligation to the seniors and people in my district,” Cooper said. “When they call and expect an ambulance in 8 to 10 minutes, they should get one, in order to save their life.”

EMS services in Pennsylvania do not receive tax dollars for operations, so timely reimbursement is vital. Maloney told Channel 11 that no agency wants to have to go after a patient to get a bill paid.

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Supporters of the bill said it would only increase insurance premiums by around $10 but could make a major difference in keeping EMS agencies open.

“It’s causing EMS companies to go out of business,” Maloney said. “Just getting an ambulance ready to go costs money, and they’re losing it every time they respond. This bill is one step toward solving that problem.”

House Bill 1152 has nearly 50 cosponsors and is currently in committee, awaiting a vote.

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