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What to know about bird flu in Pennsylvania

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What to know about bird flu in Pennsylvania


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As more cases of bird flu are reported across species and locations, states across the country are taking precautionary measures to prevent the spread of the virus.

Hundreds of thousands of people will gather at the Pennsylvania Farm Show beginning later this week—a potential breeding ground for virus transmission, which the state Department of Agriculture has taken extra steps to try to prevent.

Here’s a look at how Pennsylvania and Gov. Josh Shapiro’s administration are responding to the bird flu and trying to prevent a widespread outbreak among cattle and humans.

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What is the status of the avian flu outbreak in Pennsylvania and across the United States?

As of Dec. 31, there have been no reported cases of bird flu in cattle or humans in Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania has been fighting the avian flu outbreak since 2022. To date, 32 commercial flocks, 39 backyard flocks, and a total of more than 4.7 million birds in Pennsylvania have been affected by the outbreak—mostly in early 2023—resulting in one of the worst outbreaks of bird flu among commercial flocks across the country.

But Pennsylvania has largely been able to quell the outbreak among poultry since then, spending more than $30 million last year on testing and reimbursement for farmers. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, there have been no cases of bird flu in commercial poultry since February.

The last confirmed infection was in October in Venango County, in a backyard flock of 20 birds that did not produce eggs or other products, Department of Agriculture spokesperson Shannon Powers said in an email.

Nationally, farmers have been forced to slaughter more than 100 million chickens and turkeys since 2022 to prevent an outbreak. However, those efforts have largely failed, now that the virus has mutated to infect cows and make it more likely to spread to humans; 875 herds of cattle in 16 states have tested positive for the virus, and more than 60 people have been infected.

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Are Pennsylvania residents at risk of contracting the virus?

Risk to humans remains low in Pennsylvania and nationally. Approximately 34 California residents have been infected since March, and symptoms remain mostly mild—although two individuals in Louisiana and Canada experienced severe symptoms. Most of the documented human cases so far are in California, where Gov. Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency last month.

What is Pennsylvania’s government doing to prevent spread of the virus?

Pennsylvania has taken “aggressive precautions to protect Pennsylvania’s dairy and poultry industries,” Powers said. Since November, the state has required milk processors and shippers to collect and test milk samples from bulk milk tank trucks. This is at no cost to dairy farmers.

Poultry continues to be tested on poultry farms and at live bird markets, Powers added.

Will the bird flu affect the Pennsylvania Farm Show?

The Pennsylvania Farm Show—the nation’s largest indoor agricultural exhibition—starts this weekend to celebrate the state’s agricultural industries. The Farm Show, which runs Saturday through Jan. 11 at the Pennsylvania Farm Show Complex in Harrisburg, usually attracts more than 500,000 people each year—making it a potential hot spot for virus transmission.

But the Department of Agriculture has taken several precautions to prevent the spread: Live bird exhibits are limited to birds headed to slaughter to stop transmission back to farms, and Farm Show attendees won’t be allowed to handle or pet the birds.

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Any live animal at the Farm Show must have a veterinary inspection signed by an accredited veterinarian within 30 days of arrival.

Veterinarians will also check animals for physical signs of disease once they arrive at the Farm Show Complex. The animals will be checked again during daily rounds during the weeklong exhibition.

Are eggs safe to eat, and is milk safe to drink in Pennsylvania?

Yes, egg and pasteurized milk supplies from reputable suppliers that follow state food-safety laws remain safe to consume.

Consumers of raw milk are at a greater risk of contracting the bird flu or other viruses, because raw milk has not been heated and cooled to kill active viruses.

How is Pennsylvania’s medical industry responding?

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania are working on a vaccine to protect humans and animals from the H5N1, or avian flu, virus. The vaccine, which is in clinical trials among cattle, uses the same messenger RNA technology used in COVID-19 vaccines.

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Man accused of using excavator to destroy home with family inside

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Man accused of using excavator to destroy home with family inside


Court records show a man is facing numerous charges after local news outlets reported he was accused of partially demolishing his Pennsylvania home with members of his family still inside.

Erik Pierwsza, 48, is charged with three counts of recklessly endangering another person and one count each of causing a catastrophe and disorderly conduct, according to court documents reviewed by USA TODAY.

According to local media outlet WTAE, Pierwsza allegedly destroyed a portion of his home with an excavator, while his wife and two children were inside. Pierwsza is a resident of Buffalo Township, roughly 30 miles northeast of Pittsburgh.

The Buffalo Township Police Department did not immediately return USA TODAY’s request for more information. Court records did not list representation for Pierwsza and noted that he is not currently represented by a public defender.

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According to a criminal complaint reported on by WTAE and WPXI, Pierswza had allegedly got into an argument, at which point Pierswza threatened to tear down the house.

He then allegedly climbed into the excavator and began demolishing the home, per the outlets.

According to WPXI, no one was injured.

Pierwsza is being held at Butler County Prison on $10,000 bond, per court documents.

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Drew Pittock covers national trending news for USA TODAY. He can be reached at DPittock@usatodayco.com.



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Cheers to summer: Try these Western Pennsylvania beers that pair perfectly with warm weather

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Cheers to summer: Try these Western Pennsylvania beers that pair perfectly with warm weather


As the temperature and the sun stay high, decks and patios all over the region are finally getting some use. Casual backyard hangouts and late nights lit with overhead string lights will become more common, especially as Memorial Day approaches. And nothing pairs with an outdoor gathering on a warm night like a cold, refreshing beer.

Switching out the cans or bottles in your beer fridge from colder-weather offerings, such as stouts or porters, can be an intimidating endeavor. Fortunately, Southwestern Pennsylvania is blessed with a plethora of creative and talented local beer makers brewing up the perfect libations to pair with a summer night.

We spoke to some local breweries about their best beers for the upcoming hot weather season — and there’s something for every palate out there, from refreshing lagers to hop-heavy IPAs to hard seltzers and even non-alcoholic options. Here are a few beverages to bring to your next barbecue.

Lagers

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That can seem like a pretty general heading — after all, “lager” is one of two giant umbrellas under which most beer styles fit (the other being “ale”). Almost any mass-market beer that you’ll buy is a lager; it’s become the dominant beer style in the United States.

But that doesn’t mean they’re easy to make.

“Lagers are tricky to brew, especially at a craft level, because there’s nothing to hide behind. If that beer’s slightly off, that’s all you’re going to notice,” said Ian Staab, owner and founder of Yellow Bridge Brewing.

The brewery has been going for nearly a decade, starting in Delmont. It now has a second location in Greensburg and has expanded into food as well, focusing on pizza.

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It also has a few lagers on its tap list, including an Italian dry-hopped pilsner called YB Italian Pilsner.

“We’ve also got a New Zealand dry-hopped pilsner, with hops from New Zealand that are very kind of lemony-limey-citrus. You have a nice crisp pilsner base with some additional hop notes on the aroma front,” Staab said.

At Cinderlands Beer Company in the Strip District, Lawrenceville and Wexford, a summer lineup of beers called the “Easy Course” has been introduced. Featured in the line is Amber, a toasty, smooth amber lager that Cinderlands’ marketing manager Mel Larrick described as “crushable.”

“It’s slightly malty, but still really crisp — really goes down easy and smooth,” Larrick said.

In a few weeks, All Saints Brewing Co. in Greensburg will release its Greensburg Lager, as well as a pilsner.

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But if you’re looking for something with a higher alcohol content while still sitting in the accessible lager zone, All Saints’ limey Revelation is the brew for you.

“It’s really neat, but it goes down way too easily,” said Jeff Guidos, brewer and owner of All Saints Brewing Co. “It’s like a little over 9 percent and it goes down way too smoothly.”

For those looking for a starter craft lager, look no further than Trace Brewing in Bloomfield, where the Kellerbeer is a great seller all year round.

“It’s a pale lager. It’s straw in color and very approachable. It goes nicely with food,” said Aadam Soorma, head of marketing at Trace Brewing.

They also have a Czech pale lager called Tonk that they made in collaboration with the music festival Pittonkatonk, held annually in early May in Pittsburgh’s Schenley Park.

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Soorma said to look at breweries like Old Thunder in Blawnox and Golden Age in Homestead, local spots doing great things with this style of beer.

“They’ve leaned into this style by doing it the right way,” he said.

IPAs

Soorma said that, looking at trends, normally beer styles will have a peak and then fall again in popularity. Not so with IPAs.

“It’s definitely a style that’s still working for us,” he said.

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IPAs, or India Pale Ales, are a favorite of beer aficionados. They tend to be much hoppier, more bitter and higher in alcohol content than a lager, but many contain summer flavors that make them a great warm-weather choice.

Guidos said that All Saints loves its IPAs.

“We have a nice English-style IPA, which is pretty well-balanced with malt and hops,” he said.

Even Cinderlands’ Easy Course has an IPA, designed for easy drinkability.

“We’ve got to do it for the hop heads,” Larrick quipped. “They love it, and we’re happy to brew it. It’s great. … It’s got a nice balance of sweetness to that bitterness.”

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There are many different styles of IPAs, from hazy IPAs to regionally named brews, including East Coast and West Coast IPAs. Summer is a good time to explore the kaleidoscope of flavors.

Staab is a big promoter of the style.

“I’m personally more of a hop head myself, I lean more towards the IPAs. They’re fun beers to brew, and they never really go away. They’re often evolving in how bitter, how aromatic, the ABV [alcohol by volume], that kind of stuff.”

Sour beers

To touch on a different part of your taste buds, sour beers have also risen in popularity in recent years. These beers, often paired with fruity flavors, are brewed to bring out acidic flavors that make them extra refreshing for warm weather. They come in a wide variety of flavors, many full of summery or tropical tastes.

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Trace Brewing tries to pour four seasonal sour beers a year, each with fruits that match the climate. The summer one is called Salva.

“It’s got mango, guava and passion fruit. It came out really good,” Soorma said. “It’s super fruit-forward and juicy.”

Yellow Bridge Brewing has a perfect “golf beer:” sour with a pop-culture-inspired name.

“It’s called What? Friends Listen to ‘Endless Love’ in the Dark,” Staab said. The name is a reference to a line from the 1996 Adam Sandler film “Happy Gilmore.”

The name makes sense, since the movie centers around golf and the beer evokes the flavors of the Arnold Palmer drink, with iced tea, peach and citrus.

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“It’s super popular and really, really refreshing,” Staab said.

Some other options

Obviously, not everyone is a fan of beer, but one area of summer-perfect alcoholic beverage that has exploded in popularity in recent years is the hard seltzer. And never fear: many local breweries make those now, too.

Trace Brewing has one its calling Not Water.

“We tried to make one in-house, it’s black cherry,” Soorma said. “Our plan is to make that into a series.”

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The brewery intends to use that same seltzer base with a variety of other fruit flavors.

And, of course, there are those who want the experience of drinking a beer without the booze, for any number of reasons. Non-alcoholic hoppy options are also rising in popularity, and Cinderlands certainly has your back.

“We have a non-alcoholic line called Hop Run, it’s a sparkling hop water,” Larrick said. “There are no calories, no sugar, no alcohol.”

But the beverage doesn’t skimp on flavor, she assured. “It’s really juicy, citrusy, balanced with some berry notes.”

It’s also a good end-of-night closer; she described it as “pure hydration.”

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Lawsuit filed over

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Lawsuit filed over


The Sherwin-Williams plant in Rochester formulates coatings that are taken by trucks to distributors and blending facilities. But now there’s a new lawsuit questioning this practice, with neighbors complaining about the smell. Meghan Schiller reports.



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