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On this day in history, September 13, 1857, milk chocolate magnate Milton Hershey is born

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On this day in history, September 13, 1857, milk chocolate magnate Milton Hershey is born

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Milton Snavely Hershey, a German-speaking Mennonite farmer who turned his passion for confections into a symbol of American affluence and goodwill, was born in Derry Township, Penn., on this day in history, Sept. 13, 1857. 

“Milton Hershey was the rarest of men — both a dreamer and a builder,” notes his biography at the Candy Hall of Fame, into which the chocolatier was inducted in 1972. 

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He founded both the Hershey Chocolate Co. and the Milton Hershey School. 

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The school, which he opened in 1910 to educate orphans, thrives today as a prominent free educational institution serving underprivileged students.

“His first two candy companies were met with failure,” the Hershey Company writes in its history of the founder, nothing that by age 26 the entrepreneur was penniless. 

Milton Hershey founded Hershey Chocolate as well as built Hershey, Pennsylvania, for his employees. He became a prominent philanthropist and gave his fortune to helping those in need. (Getty Images)

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“It wasn’t until his third business that Milton’s hard work and talent paid off. From then on, Milton prospered as a successful businessman and generous humanitarian.”

Hershey had only a fourth-grade education when his father put him to work as a printer’s apprentice. 

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He then developed a taste for the candy business.

He opened his first candy shop in Philadelphia in 1876. It failed six years later.

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Hershey then attempted to become a candy maker in other cities, before returning to Lancaster, Penn. 

Hershey Co. chocolate candies are displayed for sale at the Hershey’s Chocolate World store in New York City.  (Timothy Fadek/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

He launched the Lancaster Caramel Co in 1886 and then, eight years later, a subsidiary called the Hershey Chocolate Co.

“Caramels are a fad; chocolate is permanent,” Hershey told a colleague, according to official company history. 

“I am going to make chocolate.”

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“Caramels are a fad; chocolate is permanent.” — Milton Hershey

Chocolate, which comes from the bitter beans of the cacao pod, had been consumed for centuries. 

Hershey pioneered a sweeter, more affordable version called milk chocolate.

“Hershey was not the first to make milk chocolate,” reports the Hershey Company, noting that Swiss confectioners made a version with powdered milk. 

A French boy eating chocolate, which he was given by some American soldiers in 1944. (Robert Capa/Keystone/Getty Images)

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“But he was the first to make it out of fresh milk using mass production techniques.”

This delicious invention changed the way America, and the world, eats candy. 

He sold off his caramel company and introduced the first Hershey’s Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. It proved an incredible success. 

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The company town of Hershey, Penn., was established in 1903. Hershey Park opened in 1906. Hershey Kisses were introduced in 1907. 

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Hershey Chocolate thrived during World War II, when the company controlled the heavily rationed American chocolate market.

An historic marker stands outside the original Hershey Co. chocolate manufacturing plant in Hershey, Pennsylvania.  (Bradley C. Bower/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Its products, easy to carry and filled with energy and calories, became a critical part of the war effort, packed into tens of millions of field rations and Red Cross care packages. 

Hershey’s even produced tropical chocolate designed to survive in high-heat combat areas without melting.

Chocolate ration bars became symbols of American goodwill during World War II.

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Most U.S. troops carried Hershey’s Chocolate of some kind on them. 

Their ration bars became highly coveted symbols of American goodwill. 

American GIs handed out chocolate bars by the millions to children and to other war-ravaged citizens as U.S. forces marched across Europe and Asia, liberating one town after another. 

World War II, La Haye du Puit, Normandy, France. An American soldier giving chocolate to an elderly couple after the liberation of the town in June 1944.  (Photo12/UIG/Getty Images)

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A black market for American chocolate developed in the aftermath of the war, most notably in Germany, as people struggled with deprivation.

Hersey continues to thrive today, reporting $8.97 billion in sales in 2021, an increase of more than 10 percent of 2020. 

MIlton Hershey “had the genius to develop his chocolate business in the right place at the right time,” proclaims the Candy Hall of Fame.

For more Lifestyle articles, visit www.foxnews/lifestyle

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“His personal convictions about the obligations of wealth and the quality of life in the town he founded have made the company, community and school a living legacy.”

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Vermont

Commentary | Notes from a Vermont Activist by Nancy Braus: Why the sudden push for teen pregnancies?

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Commentary | Notes from a Vermont Activist by Nancy Braus: Why the sudden push for teen pregnancies?


With all the talk of right wing men having a hard time finding a partner, I really was surprised to discover that Stephen Miller, the inspiration for many of Trump’s cruelest immigration policies, had a wife. But, I then was unsurprised that his wife, Katie Miller, has an anti-feminist podcast. Also no surprise: she has been lamenting that the US fertility rate is falling rapidly. But here is the true shocker: who can we blame for that rotten news?

“Since 2007, the teen birth rate has fallen 72%. Hormonal birth control isn’t just poison for women’s minds and bodies — it’s killing population growth. For the first time ever, birth rates for women in their late 30s have surpassed those in their early 20s.”

And to add to the horror of it all, according to Marc Siegel, a talking head on Faux News masquerading as a senior medical analyst, the following actually qualifies as a social problem, and we should be very worried: ”We’re telling people that are young not to have babies, to wait ‘til they’re in a more stable life situation, ‘til they’re more financially secure, maybe they haven’t found the right partner.”

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Yes, the very idea of waiting until you have met someone you can see raising a child with, maybe you even deeply love, have enough financial resources to live independently of your hard working parents or parent, and even a high school diploma, is too much for the MAGA crowd in the face of a worse crime: a declining fertility rate.

I guess I missed something: have not the good Christians of the past been horrified by teen sexual activity? In the very recent past, within even the memory of the youngest voters, did teens who engaged in wanton sexual activity not face punishment? Did I imagine the many demands for “abstinence only” sex “education”?

Maybe the push to accept and welcome children having babies is something else altogether: more “Handmaid’s Tale,” and less allowing the kids to relax about sex.

I have to wonder if part, or even all, of this hand wringing is directly related to the rape culture ushered in by electing a president whose followers thought it was cool that he had bragged about grabbing a woman by the “pussy,” and was convicted of molesting a woman in a department store dressing room. Secretary of War Crimes, Pete Hegseth, is mad full of the teachings of a raving lunatic, Doug Wilson, pastor of possibly the most misogynist sect in a country full of weird allegedly Christian teachings, the Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches.

At the schools associated with this cult, Amanda Marcotte writes: “Students at ACCS schools who said they were sexually abused by teachers reported being blamed for causing the older men to ‘stumble.’”

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And of course, the cherry on the pie for the pro-natalist crowd, Planned Parenthood is the devil and always being deprived of funds that could help women and families actually have some agency in choosing when and if to have kids. And abortion is the worst sin! Senator Josh Hawley is currently attempting to make safe abortions illegal by pressuring a corrupt FDA to declare that mifepristone is unsafe for use —with Republican Senate enthusiasm.

So this push for teen pregnancies may actually not be condoning sex between consenting teens as much as acknowledging the number of young girls who are victims of men who are family members, employers, teachers, politicians, and all the men who see Donald Trump and his ilk as role models. The drip, drip, drip of information about the Dear Leader and rape of a 13-year-old girl continues. Trump acolyte Matt Gaetz has been very credibly accused of child trafficking and statutory rape. While he resigned from Congress, he continues to hold his Florida law license.

This is a dangerous moment for girls — we who grew up with the feminist movement understand and lived what we hope we left behind. Rape was taken as a joke until women forced the issue. I do not need to remind anyone of the many challenges of teen pregnancy. I raised three children — as a full grown adult. I can’t even imagine having taken on the day after day parenting struggles as a 17-year-old, much less at age 14. While the trumpers are doing their best to create a dystopian society, we cannot forget what we, and the suffragettes before us, have achieved in the struggle for women’s rights. No ambiguity 3 — our rights are being challenged by men who believe that the worst elements of the past must be the future. Well, we say no!

Nancy Braus is a long-time political activist who writes from Guilford. The opinions expressed by columnists do not necessarily reflect the views of Vermont News & Media.

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New York

Homes for Sale in the Bronx and Manhattan

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Homes for Sale in the Bronx and Manhattan

Bronx | 305 East 140th Street, No. 5A

A two-bedroom, one-bath, 1,981-square-foot condo with an open floor plan, bamboo and granite countertops, a den/home office, original hardwood floors and a basement storage cage. The unit is on the top floor of a five-story former factory from 1901 that has a virtual intercom, a super, shared laundry and a bike room. Tano Holmes and Victor Banks, Century 21; century21.com

Costs

Common charges: $1,456 a month

Taxes: $9,240 a year

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Pro

In-unit washer/dryers are permitted and an area near the kitchen can accommodate a laundry room or second bathroom. The ceilings reach 12 feet. The building is eco-friendly and has solar panels to reduce electricity costs.

Cons

It’s a big space to cool with window unit air-conditioning.


Manhattan | 467 Central Park West, No. 12F

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A two-bedroom, two-bath, 1,152-square-foot apartment that has a windowed kitchen with a pass-through to a breakfast bar, an open floor plan, a primary suite, a second bedroom with a walk-in closet, a windowed bath, built-ins, a decorative fireplace and wide-plank oak floors. It’s on the 12th floor of a 17-story prewar doorman building that has a live-in superintendent, a bike room, shared laundry and a waiting list for extra storage. Jed Lewin, The Agency; theagencyre.com

Costs

Common charges: $1,350 a month

Taxes: $1,098 a month

Assessment: $374 a month through January 2028, for updates to the building’s exterior

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Pros

The kitchen has two windows, a six-burner range and ample counter space. The view includes Central Park and Billionaire’s Row.

Cons

In-unit washer/dryers are not permitted.


Manhattan | 146 E 49th Street, No. 2B

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A two-bedroom, one-bath, roughly 940-square-foot apartment that has a windowed eat-in kitchen, an open living/dining area, a windowed bathroom and original hardwood floors. It’s on the second floor of a 10-story building by Emory Roth with a live-in super and shared laundry. Laura Cook and Adam Wolfe, Keller Williams NYC; kwnyc.com

Costs

Maintenance: $2,583 a month

Pros

Use as a pied-à-terre, subletting after two years of residency and an in-unit washer/dryer are permitted with board approval.

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Cons

The view consists of only nearby buildings. The second bedroom does not have a closet. The building lacks a bike room and there’s a waiting list for basement storage cages.

Given the fast pace of the current market, some properties may no longer be available at the time of publication.

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Boston, MA

Bello's continued struggles compound Boston's thin rotation

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Bello's continued struggles compound Boston's thin rotation


TORONTO — A frustrating start to the season continued on Wednesday for Brayan Bello and the Red Sox.
Although interim manager Chad Tracy planned to be aggressive with his bullpen in the series finale north of the border, Bello wasn’t able to escape the fourth inning as the Red Sox



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