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New Hampshire

An invasive worm is upending some local plant sales: ‘It just seems that they’ve gotten a little out of hand.’

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An invasive worm is upending some local plant sales: ‘It just seems that they’ve gotten a little out of hand.’


This story was initially produced by the Valley Information. NHPR is republishing it in partnership with the Granite State Information Collaborative.

A snake-like earthworm has pressured the Baxter Memorial Library to ban perennials from its Plant, Ebook & Bake Sale on June 4. And in Canaan, the library trustees determined to cancel their plant sale altogether due to the Asian leaping worm.

“It simply appears that they’ve gotten a bit out of hand,” mentioned Shana Ronayne Hickman, the director of the Baxter Memorial Library.

Leaping worms had been first reported in New Hampshire about 5 years in the past, in keeping with New Hampshire Forest Well being. Since then, they’ve unfold quick, though essentially the most extreme infestations are nonetheless farther south.

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Learn extra: N.H. gardeners meet to be taught in regards to the invasive leaping worm (2018)

New Hampshire raised consciousness in regards to the invasive, and by 2021, there have been over 200 new experiences of leaping worms dotting each county within the state. In Vermont, experiences of leaping worms in iNaturalist have accelerated since 2017, spreading to each county besides Essex and Orleans within the north.

“They’ve a voracious urge for food for natural matter,” mentioned Vincent Noga, a house backyard educator at College of New Hampshire Extension. Their urge for food is so insatiable that it transforms the environments they invade.

Leaping worms remodel soil. As they eat the wealthy, natural matter within the topsoil, they excrete a grainy materials not in contrast to espresso grounds.

“The soil turns into this crumbly texture quite than free, fluffy or dense soil,” Noga mentioned.

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The roots of crops can not grip the soil; they wrestle to attract within the vitamins and water they want. Noga has even heard experiences of gardeners with the ability to carry a perennial out of the soil by the roots.

Leaping worms are a rising menace to forests too, warns the U.S. Forest Service. They eat away the leaf litter on the forest ground, destroying the hundreds of tiny animals that dwell within the useless leaves. Quickly, the forest turns into inhospitable to native crops and animals as soon as they’ll not take refuge within the setting that they tailored to.

At first look, leaping worms are tough to distinguish from the comparatively benign earthworms that Europeans delivered to North America a whole lot of years in the past. The bands close to their mouths are extra white than pink, they usually keep nearer to the floor of the soil.

However their erratic, snake-like conduct units them aside, Noga mentioned. They writhe and slither, transferring at speeds out of attain to a worm that’s merely capable of inch and wiggle. They thrash and soar when they’re disturbed, which gave them their identify.

To date, there isn’t any clear technique to management the leaping worm. They don’t seem to be a serious agricultural pest, and most analysis funding is directed in the direction of agriculture quite than residence gardens or forests, Noga mentioned.

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He believes he might have unintentionally launched the leaping worm into his personal backyard.

For an avid gardener, it’s emotional, he mentioned, partially as a result of it’s onerous to not really feel accountable. “I sense frustration and panic from householders who name me,” he mentioned.

Nonetheless, householders grappling with leaping worms have choices. Excessive warmth will kill the worms, together with many useful soil organisms. Heating soil to any actual depth in New England with plastic is tough, however 72 hours in 140 levels Fahrenheit can kill the worms, Noga mentioned.

College of Minnesota Extension recommends different methods to manage their populations, from spreading coconut mulch to pouring options of Mrs. Meyer’s dish soup onto the soil.

Leaping worms first arrived in america from Japan many years in the past, however worms, in contrast to different invasive bugs, can not fly and they also unfold slowly, Noga mentioned.

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“They’re earthworms. Individuals weren’t paying consideration till it was wreaking havoc in sure areas and the inhabitants grew to the purpose to have damaging affect on soils,” he mentioned.

They reproduce asexually, so only one worm can spawn an infestation. The grownup worms die in winter, however their small, mustard-seed-like eggs survive.

They unfold most shortly when folks transfer infested soil and compost, or swap and purchase crops, Noga mentioned. However canceling perennial gross sales and swaps will not be the one technique to management the unfold.

“When you wash the roots actually totally, you possibly can come near eliminating danger, if you happen to’re actually cautious. They (the eggs cocoons) are so small that realistically they’re simply missed or missed,” Noga mentioned.

The Plainfield Neighborhood Plant Sale, one of many Plainfield Neighborhood Church’s largest annual fundraisers, included perennials that had been fastidiously screened for leaping worms, mentioned Ruth Bassette, who coordinated the sale. on Saturday The crops got here from skilled gardeners nicely conscious of the menace, she mentioned. The roots had been totally washed, after which the crops had been saved at Bassette’s residence for a couple of month earlier than the sale. She made certain there was no signal of leaping worms.

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However requiring donors, particularly when so many are aged, to scrub their crops was an excessive amount of to ask in Strafford, mentioned Ronayne Hickman.

Nonetheless, the Baxter Memorial Library’s sale stays an occasion to be celebrated, she mentioned, and in contrast to final 12 months, they’ll have dwell music.

Claire Potter is a Report for America corps member. She could be reached at cpotter@vnews.com or 603-727-3242.

These articles are being shared by companions in The Granite State Information Collaborative. For extra data go to collaborativenh.org.

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New Hampshire

NH Butterfly Monitoring Network Offers Online Trainings

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NH Butterfly Monitoring Network Offers Online Trainings


CONTACT:
Heidi Holman, NH Fish and Game: 603-271-2461
Haley Andreozzi, UNH Cooperative Extension: (603) 862-5327
January 10, 2025

Concord, NH — Butterflies serve as important biodiversity indicators for ecosystem health and provide food for many speciess, such as migrating birds. There are more than 100 typess of butterflies in New Hampshire, but data on their presence and distribution is limited. With butterflies using forests, fields, wetlands, and backyards all over the state, volunteer observations are critical to providing a landscape view of these species.

A five-part online training series hosted by the NH Butterfly Monitoring Network will provide information on butterflies in New Hampshire, butterfly biology and identification, and how to get involved with the Network. The NH Butterfly Monitoring Network is a collaborative effort with a goal of engaging volunteers in counting and identifying butterflies across New Hampshire. Data collected by volunteers can contribute to the understanding of long-term trends in butterfly populations and inform conservation actions for both common and declining species.

Webinars in the series will include:

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February 12, 6:30–7:30 p.m.: Intro to New Hampshire Butterflies
Mark Ellingwood, Wildlife Biologist and Volunteer with the Harris Center for Conservation Education

February 26, 6:30–7:30 p.m.: Wetland Butterflies of New Hampshire
Rick Van de Poll, Ecologist and Certified Wetland Scientist

March 12, 6:30–7:30 p.m.: Butterflying New Hampshire’s Woodlands
Levi Burford, Coordinator of the Errol Butterfly Count

March 26, 6:30–7:30 p.m.: Identifying New Hampshire’s Grassland Butterflies
Amy Highstrom, Coordinator of the Lake Sunapee Butterfly Count, and Vanessa Johnson, NH Audubon

April 9, 6:30–7:30 p.m.: Become a Volunteer Guide with NH Butterfly Monitoring Network
Haley Andreozzi, UNH Extension

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All butterfly enthusiasts are welcome, with or without prior experience. For more information and to register for the session(s) you are interested in, visit nhbutterflies.org.

The NH Butterfly Monitoring Network is led by the NH Fish and Game Department and UNH Cooperative Extension with collaboration from partners statewide, including NH Audubon, Tin Mountain Conservation Center, the Harris Center for Conservation Education, and Ausbon Sargent Land Preservation Trust.



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New Hampshire

Cooper scores 20, UAlbany beats New Hampshire

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Cooper scores 20, UAlbany beats New Hampshire


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ALBANY, NY (NEWS10) — A strong second half powered the UAlbany women’s basketball team to their third conference victory in as many contests on Thursday night.

COACH COLLEEN MULLEN: “To start the game, New Hampshire had great defensive intensity and pace. Once we settled in and started moving the ball, we were able to capitalize with our inside-out game. In the second half, we had solid offensive execution and grinded out multiple defensive stops. This was a great team win on both ends.”

KEY STATS

  • Graduate student Kayla Cooper led the team with 20 points, six rebounds, three steals, and three assists while shooting over 50% from the field.
  • Fellow graduate student Jessica Tomasetti followed with nine points and five rebounds. The point guard also shot 50% from the field.
  • Junior Gabriela Falcao tallied a team-high two blocks.
  • As a team, the Great Danes totaled nine steals with 19 points off turnovers.
  • The UAlbany defense did not allow any singular Wildcat to surpass seven points.

HOW IT HAPPENED

  • Graduate student Lilly Phillips scored the first basket of the game after a combined four scoreless possessions.
  • That defensive nature continued throughout the rest of the half.
  • New Hampshire gained a 9-5 lead within four minutes of action but the Great Danes quickly answered to tie the score in the next two minutes.
  • UAlbany ended the quarter with a one-possession advantage, 14-11.
  • Throughout the second quarter, the Great Danes allowed just two field goals for five Wildcat points.
  • Four different Great Danes scored in a defensive quarter to make it a 24-16 game at halftime.
  • The second half was a different game – UAlbany nearly doubled its score from the first half in the third quarter alone.
  • The Great Danes began the third with a 12-2 scoring run. Ten of those points were scored in just two minutes and 23 seconds.
  • Kayla Cooper and Jessica Tomasetti combined to score 10 additional points and close the third quarter with a 22-point advantage, 46-24.
  • Cooper and Tomasetti scored all but three of the 22 points in the third quarter. Cooper tallied 12 alone.
  • Following two fourth-quarter layups from senior Laycee Drake and Phillips, the Great Danes held a 26-point lead.
  • UAlbany continued to extend their lead throughout the next seven minutes of action. The largest lead of the contest came with 1:24 left – 29 points (59-30).
  • The Wildcats got the final say to make it a 27-point decision, 59-32.

NEXT: The Great Danes will close out the week at home against Maine on Saturday (Jan. 11).



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New Hampshire

Ayotte uses inaugural speech to praise NH, offer warnings

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Ayotte uses inaugural speech to praise NH, offer warnings


Gov. Kelly Ayotte used her first speech as New Hampshire’s 83rd chief executive Thursday to call for “common-sense cooperation” as the state tackles issues ranging from housing, to education, to the state budget.

In her roughly 45-minute long inaugural address, Ayotte simultaneously lauded New Hampshire as a model for the rest of the nation, but warned that pressing concerns — financial and otherwise — would require policymakers to make difficult decisions in the coming months.

You can watch Ayotte’s full inauguration speech here.

“I could not be more optimistic about our future, but at the same time we have real challenges that we have to take head on, if we want to keep our state moving in the right direction,” Ayotte told a crowd in the State House’s Representatives Hall that included current lawmakers and state officials, as well as several former governors, congressmen, and other political veterans.

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“Whenever we talk about cuts, just like a family making hard decisions, there are things we can’t skimp on: protecting our most vulnerable and serving those most in need.”

Gov. Kelly Ayotte, forecasting upcoming state budget negotiations

Ayotte said she’s proud the state ranks high in categories including freedom, public safety, and taxpayer return on investment, but said slowing tax collections and the end of billions of dollars of federal aid dictates that the state “recalibrate” its spending.

“Whenever we talk about cuts, just like a family making hard decisions, there are things we can’t skimp on: protecting our most vulnerable and serving those most in need,” Ayotte said.

Ayotte’s speech was light on specifics — she called for few clear policy initiatives or spending cuts — but she did announce one new state initiative: a Commission on Government Efficiency, or COGE, to help identify ways to spend less state money. The committee will be led by former Gov. Craig Benson, who nominated Ayotte to be New Hampshire attorney general in 2004, and businessman Andrew Crews, a longtime political donor to Ayotte.

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Ayotte told the Democratic leaders of the New Hampshire House and Senate that her door would always be open to them. She meanwhile asked GOP legislative leaders to “marshal our Republican majorities over the next two years to deliver on the promises we made to keep our state moving in the right direction.”

Ayotte called public safety her “absolute top priority” and said she expected Republicans to pass a ban this year on so-called sanctuary policies, which aim to protect undocumented immigrants from criminal penalties. She also said the state needs to further tighten its bail policies, and boost police retirement benefits to make it easier to recruit officers and keep them on the job.

She identified housing as another top issue and said the state needs to “get serious” by modeling good behavior to cities and towns, by enforcing a 60-day turnaround on state permits for new housing projects. She also promised to “strengthen new and existing partnerships” between the state, cities and towns and the private sector to get new housing units built.

Ayotte also highlighted education, and said while New Hampshire’s current rate of pupil spending was “wonderful,” lawmakers need to “keep it up” while simultaneously expanding the state’s voucher-like school choice program. Ayotte also promised to ensure students can learn and teachers can teach without distraction by banning cell phones in the classroom.

“Screens are negatively impacting our learning environments,” Ayotte said. “No more.”

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On other issues, Ayotte promised to expand the state’s ranks of mental health providers, strengthen anti-suicide efforts, oppose a controversial landfill proposal in the town of Dalton, and veto any new abortion restrictions.

More digs at Massachusetts — but also a welcome

After framing her gubernatorial campaign last year as a rebuke of Massachusetts, Ayotte also used her inaugural address as another chance to take digs at the Granite State’s southern neighbor.

Ayotte criticized policymakers there for what she described as out-of-control spending, tax hikes, and lax immigration policies. But she did say New Hampshire welcomes Massachusetts residents as shoppers and visitors.

One of Ayotte’s biggest applause lines was addressed to Bay State business leaders.

“To the businesses of Massachusetts: We’d love to have you bring your talents to the Granite State,” she said. “We’re happy to show you why it’s better here.”

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Ayotte extended a similar invitation to Canadian businesses, saying they would be especially welcome in New Hampshire’s North Country.

Lawmakers say they’re ready to get to work

Lawmakers past and present attended Gov. Kelly Ayotte’s inauguration.

Republicans in both legislative chambers will enjoy sizable majorities this session, and the party’s leaders say they’re ready to use those numbers to advance the policy goals Ayotte laid out Thursday.

House Majority Leader Jason Osborne praised the governor’s speech and said that along with the expansion of Education Freedom Accounts, his caucus will focus on “addressing issues of affordability across all sectors: housing, healthcare, electricity, you name it.”

He expressed optimism about Ayotte’s proposed COGE initiative to make government more efficient, but acknowledged that trimming the state budget could cause tension as lawmakers seek to protect their favorite programs.

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“Everything we do is someone’s favorite pet project, so we’ve got to figure out who is going to get sent to the chopping block,” he said.

Osborne added that while his majorities are larger this session than last term’s near evenly split House makeup, he knows there will be disagreement within his own caucus.

“The more willing that we are to let people do their own thing, for things that are important to them, the more we’re going to be able to band together and get things done together, as well,” he said.

Sen. James Gray, a Republican from Rochester who leads the Senate Finance Committee, told reporters it was too early in the budgeting process to forecast where the state may trim to balance its books. He said he plans to work with Ayotte to advance her campaign promises.

With a 40-seat disadvantage, House Democrats will have little ability to set the legislative agenda this session, but Minority Leader Alexis Simpson of Exeter said she was grateful that Ayotte expressed a willingness to work across the aisle. She said Democrats would focus on ensuring any budget reductions don’t end up harming the state’s neediest residents.

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“We feel these budget cuts at the state level will lead to higher costs at the local level, so we’re really working on making sure the vulnerable populations that Gov. Ayotte spoke about really are protected in this budget,” Simpson said.

Simpson also said she hoped for bipartisan collaboration on housing, mental health services and other issues.

Notable political faces fill the room

Gov. Chris Sununu attends the inauguration of his successor, Gov. Kelly Ayotte.

Gov. Chris Sununu attends the inauguration of his successor, Gov. Kelly Ayotte.

Thursday’s inauguration ceremony brought out a crowd of high profile political figures in the state, past and present.

Outgoing Gov. Chris Sununu received a sustained round of applause when he entered Representatives Hall, and was again thanked by Ayotte during her speech for his eight years of service to the state.

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Others present included former Congressman Charlie Bass and Scott Brown, a former U.S. Senator representing Massachusetts and ambassador to New Zealand, who was also New Hampshire’s 2014 Republican U.S. Senate nominee. Also in attendance was former Gov. Maggie Hassan, who now serves in the U.S. Senate after unseating Ayotte in 2016.

Former Gov. Craig Benson was seated in the chamber, as was Manchester Mayor Jay Ruais, who entered the room to cheers.

Four of the five justices on the New Hampshire Supreme Court were in attendance, as were federal judges for the District of New Hampshire. New Hampshire Chief Justice Gordon MacDonald swore in Ayotte, while she was flanked by her husband and two children.

Members of the Executive Council were also sworn in during Thursday’s proceedings.

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