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Meet the American who first planted apples in the colonies: William Blaxton, eccentric settler

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Meet the American who first planted apples in the colonies: William Blaxton, eccentric settler

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This fall, tip your basket to William Blaxton when you pluck a plump apple from a tree, bob for apples on Halloween or cherish your grandmother’s amazing apple pie on Thanksgiving.

Reverend Blaxton, among other claims to fame, planted the first seeds that would fuel a pioneering nation and give apples an image of all-American wholesomeness.  

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A bookish and eccentric loner, the early English settler nurtured what historians believe were the first apple orchards in what’s now the U.S. in present-day Boston in the 1620s. His name Blaxton is often modernized as Blackstone.

A true pioneer, he settled Boston five years before the Puritans — and Rhode Island a year before Roger Williams. 

MEET THE AMERICAN WHO COOKED UP FROZEN FOODS: ADVENTURER AND INNOVATOR CLARENCE BIRDSEYE

“There may be historical characters who did more than he did for apples in America, but he was certainly the first — and at least the first known — to bring this exotic crop to our shores,” said John Bunker, an American apple expert, grower and author. 

“That’s a pretty awesome legacy,” added the New England apple enthusiast, who spoke to Fox News Digital while “tracking down ancient trees” in the woods of rural Maine. 

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On the left, an engraving depicts fruit pickers collecting apples for cider, dated 19th century. On the right, gorgeous red apples.  (Getty Images; iStock)

Our national heritage is flavored with references to the sweet, juicy fruit. America’s biggest city is called the Big Apple. Wholesome institutions are as “American as apple pie.” Johnny Appleseed created an American legend spreading the gospel and the apple across the heartland. 

Yet the fruit is native to Central Asia, likely Kazakhstan. 

APPLES QUIZ! HOW MUCH DO YOU KNOW ABOUT THIS DELICIOUS FRUIT?

It had reached Europe at least by the time of Ancient Greece and Rome. 

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Apples arrived in the Americas only after the explorations of Christopher Columbus sparked the greatest period of food fusion and cultural integration in world history. 

“I looked to have dwelt with my orchards and my books in undisturbed solitude.”

The people of the New World, in addition to apples, soon savored Old World foods such as rice, onions and coffee. Europeans, Asians and Africans discovered Western Hemisphere flavors such as corn, potatoes and tomatoes. 

Julius Caesar never tasted tomato sauce, as one observer noted of the Roman diet before the Genoa-born Columbus landed in America. 

Apples in an orchard at Cider Hill Farm in Amesbury, Massachusetts, on Sept. 7, 2020.   (Craig F. Walker/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

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The restless Blaxton moved often and typically lived alone, though he married at age 64. By age 65, he had a son, John.

He apparently preferred the acquaintance of his apple trees and his books to the company of people.

“I looked to have dwelt with my orchards and my books in undisturbed solitude,” reads a memorial to him today in Cumberland, Rhode Island, near the Blackstone River. 

Abandoned in the New World

William Blaxton is believed to have been born on March 5, 1595, in Lincolnshire, England to John and Agnes (Hawley) Blaxton.

Edwin Whitefield, Homes of our Forefathers in Boston, Old England, and Boston, New England. A drawing conjectured to be of William Blaxton’s home. (Boston: Damrell & Upham, 1889) (Public Domain)

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His mother died when he was boy. 

He was ordained by the Church of England in 1621, then lost his father the following year.

Left on his own as a young man, and with news of English settlements in Jamestown and Plymouth trickling back to Britain, Blaxton set off for the New World as chaplain aboard the ship “Katherine.”

MEET THE AMERICAN WHO INVENTED THE DONUT

“William brought with him to the New World a large collection of books, approximately 186 in various languages,” wrote Nathaniel Brewster Blackstone in a biography of the settler and his descendants. 

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Blaxton arrived in Wessagusset, in what is now Weymouth, Massachusetts, just south of Boston in 1623. It was an ill-fated settlement. 

Captain Richard Gorges, who led the expedition, hastily returned to England.

A person takes a photo of a blooming tree on Boston Common in Boston on April 27, 2022. William Blaxton planted America’s first apple orchard along what is now Boston Common. It became America’s first public park in 1634, just before Blaxton left for Rhode Island. (David L. Ryan/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

Blaxton stayed behind and ventured a few miles north to the Shawmut Peninsula, the site of present-day downtown Boston, in 1625. 

The Puritans, led by John Winthrop, arrived five years later. 

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“For several years before Winthrop came in 1630, William Blaxton constituted the entire population of this peninsula … to which attached the name of Boston,” the Bostonian Society claimed in an 1860 presentation. 

“He was kind of an eccentric,” Russell Steven Powell, executive director of the New England Apple Association, told Fox News Digital. Powell has written two books about the fruit, “America’s Apple” and “Apples of New England.”

Colorized illustration (after a wood engraving circa 1854) of English Puritan and founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony John Winthrop (circa 1588-1649).  (Science Source/Photo Researchers History/Getty Images)

There are several accounts, he said, of Blaxton “riding a bull through the streets, throwing flowers and apples to his friends.”

The staid Puritan reformers and the oddball Anglican minister did not hit it off. 

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So, for the third time in 12 years, Blaxton (or Blackstone) started a new life on his own. 

AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL: 50 MUST-SEE LANDMARKS THAT TELL OUR NATIONAL STORY

“Because of theological and territorial disagreements with his new neighbors, Blackstone moved west in 1635 to enjoy the solitude and tranquility of a place he called ‘Study Hill’ in the Lonsdale section of Cumberland, on the east bank of the river that now bears his name,” writes the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame. 

For several years before Winthrop came in 1630, William Blaxton constituted the entire population of Boston. 

“This move gave him the unique distinction of being present-day Rhode Island’s first permanent English settler.”

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Perfect food for pioneers

Blaxton spent his days in Boston planting roots before uprooting his own.

“When Governor Winthrop found William in 1630, he had had ample time to have built his home, plant his orchard, and was living quite comfortably,” reported Brewster Blackstone in his biography.

Illustration of Johnny Appleseed making a speech, circa 1820. A legendary figure in American history, he spread apples and goodwill through the Midwest. (Fotosearch/Getty Images)

“As for the apple seeds he used to develop his orchards, it is probable that he was foresighted enough to retrieve and save every apple core (which naturally contains seeds) he could find, or otherwise come by,” said the same source.

“Certainly most ships were stocked with apples along with other foodstuffs, therefore, it is doubtful that he brought them with him in 1623 because this kind of living was most likely not his original intention. He would have probably only brought with him his ministerial necessities.”

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Apple experts say the earliest known American varieties likely descended from Blackstone’s Boston fruit trees. 

Blaxton’s first orchard was planted at the corner of what’s now Beacon and Spruce streets, in the heart of Boston, between Beacon Hill and Boston Common.

That’s according to Amy Traverso, Yankee Magazine food editor and author of “The Apple Lover’s Cookbook,” who shared that with Fox News Digital. 

Illustration of pioneers crossing the plains by Henry Bryan Hall, Jr. after Felix Octavius Carr Darley.  (© CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

“I love to imagine Beacon Hill covered with all those apple trees,” she said.

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Blackstone planted his apple orchards from seed, according to all reports, while controlled varietals are grown by grafting.

So the types of apples he grew is unknown. But apple experts say the earliest known American varieties likely descended from Blackstone’s Boston fruit trees. 

Lowell Johnson of Apple Jack Orchard in Delano, Minnesota, gave Children of Tomorrow Daycare of Waconia a tour of his apple orchard.  (Bruce Bisping/Star Tribune via Getty Images)

The Roxbury russet, named for a Boston neighborhood, is the earliest known American apple variety, and is traced to 1635, the year Blaxton left for Rhode Island. 

Heirloom apples — Rhode Island greening and yellow sweeting — also likely came from his first orchards.

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“Apples teach us what it means to be alive and joyful on earth.” — Apple expert and author John Bunker

The Roxbury russet is an “excellent old cider apple, a fine keeper and good for eating fresh out of hand,” writes Trees of Antiquity. 

Added the website New England Apples, “Its crisp and spicy sweet-tart flesh is as good for fresh-eating as it is for making a fine cider … It keeps well in storage.”

A quote attributed to William Blaxton (Blackstone) at a memorial park in his honor in Cumberland, Rhode Island. “I looked to have dwelt with my orchards and my books in undisturbed solitude,” it reads. (Visit Rhode Island)

Apples could be also be dried, baked, distilled into vinegar — or, most commonly in colonial times — fermented into cider.

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They proved perfect food for the pioneers who were spreading across the continent. 

They also gave the Europeans who arrived in America, and eventually the Americans who settled new homes across the continent, a much-needed reminder of home. 

‘Alive and joyful on earth’

William Blackstone died on May 26, 1675, in Cumberland, the Rhode Island town he first settled in 1635. 

The name Blackstone remains common throughout Massachusetts and Rhode Island. 

A monument to William Blackstone in Cumberland, Rhode Island. He was the first European settler of both Boston, Massachusetts, and the state of Rhode Island. He died in Cumberland in 1675.  (Visit Rhode Island)

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The land he sold to the Puritans became Boston Common, founded in 1634, just before he left the Shawmut Peninsula. 

It is the oldest public park in America today. It predates Central Park in New York City, for example, by 224 years.

Boston has a downtown Blackstone Street, a Blackstone Grill and a Blackstone Elementary School. 

Apples quickly became a symbol of American bounty. 

The Blackstone River, which meanders through both Massachusetts and Rhode Island, is named for him. It became a critical power provider in the early days of the Industrial Revolution. 

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The Blackstone River National Historical Park was created under President Obama in 2015.

Rhode Island features numerous memorials, including a William Blackstone Memorial Park in Cumberland. 

The city of Pawtucket, an old mill town on the Blackstone River, introduced a monument to Blackstone in 2021. It features him reading a book upon a bull, reflecting one of the tales of his eccentricity.

Fall color reflections at the Blackstone River in Whitinsville, Massachusetts.  (Essdras M Suarez/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

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Apples quickly became a symbol of American bounty. 

When British troops invaded Brooklyn during the American Revolution in 1776, the British were stunned by the splendor of the orchards. 

To read more stories in this unique “Meet the American Who…” series from Fox News Digital, click here

The redcoats “regaled themselves with the fine apples, which hung everywhere upon the trees in great abundance,” wrote author David McCullough in “1776,” an epic work of history. 

Bunker, the Maine apple expert, said apples symbolize the breadth of the American experience, born overseas but rooting themselves deeply in the soil of the New World.

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“Apples are just like us,” the apple romantic said. “They come in many colors, many sizes and many shapes. They are well rooted, just like we all want to be. They are collaborative, communicative — and they gift us with beautiful fruit.” 

For more Lifestyle articles, visit www.foxnews.com/lifestyle

Apples, he also said, “teach us what it means to be alive and joyful on earth.”

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Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania reports record low traffic deaths in 2025

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Pennsylvania reports record low traffic deaths in 2025



Pennsylvania saw a record low number of traffic deaths in 2025, according to PennDOT.

The department said 1,047 people were killed in traffic crashes last year, which is 80 fewer than last year and the lowest since record keeping began in 1928.

“Even one life lost is one too many, so while this decrease is good news, Pennsylvania remains committed to moving toward zero deaths on our roadways,” said PennDOT Secretary Mike Carroll. “PennDOT will continue to do our part to decrease fatalities through education and outreach, but we will only reach zero when we all work together.”

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PennDOT said there were 109,515 total reportable crashes, which was the second lowest on record only to 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic kept drivers off the road.  Of those total crashes, 979 were fatal, down from 1,060 last year. 

The number of people killed in impaired driver crashes dropped from 342 to 258 last year, which was also the lowest on record. Fatalities in lane departure crashes and fatalities when someone wasn’t wearing a seatbelt declined as well. PennDOT attributes the decrease in deaths to infrastructure improvements and initiatives like enforcement and education campaigns. 

Deaths involving a distracted driver were up from 49 to 54, but PennDOT says the long-term trend is decreasing, and a law that went into effect last June makes it illegal to use hand-held devices while driving, even while stopped because of traffic or a red light. 

“Please drive safely,” Carroll said. “Put the phone down when you are behind the wheel. Always follow the speed limit and never drive impaired. And buckle up! Your seat belt can save your life in a crash.”  

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Rhode Island

House Speaker Heads Innovate Newport Panel on Island Housing – Newport This Week

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House Speaker Heads Innovate Newport Panel on Island Housing – Newport This Week


Rhode Island House Speaker Joseph Shekarchi visited Newport on April 27 as the keynote speaker at a panel discussion about the need to develop more housing on Aquidneck Island.

Shekarchi was joined by Middle­town Town Administrator Shawn Brown, Raytheon government relations and site executive Tim DelGuidice, and NOAA relocation project manager Matthew Hill.

On an island where the largest employers are Naval Station New­port and the U.S. Naval Undersea Warfare Center, and over 20,000 people work in defense-related jobs, the need for workforce housing is a particularly acute component of the crisis. A report published by the Greater New­port Chamber of Commerce said Newport and the surrounding re­gion need to build 6,000 to 9,000 housing units to keep up with workforce demand.

NOAA broke ground in 2024 at the future home of its Marine Op­erations Center-Atlantic base on a five-acre site on Naval Station New­port, and the $150 million project is scheduled to be completed in 2027. Hill said upwards of 250 fed­eral employees and their families will be relocating to Rhode Island after their current base in Norfolk, Virginia, is closed and NOAA’s new facility at Naval Station Newport is completed.

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“That provides justification for these developers to go out and secure funds,” said Hill. “You have 250 people coming here for cer­tain, with stable incomes, so these developments can start to move forward.”

Shekarchi spoke about the adaptive reuse bill signed into law by the state legislature three years ago, which was intended to make it easier for municipalities to convert old hospitals, factories and schools into housing.

“There’s a lot of municipal land, a lot of municipal buildings that could be converted into housing, that for whatever reason has been resisted by local communities,” he said.

The Oliphant and Green End proposals voted down by the Middletown Town Council in 2024 would have been such adaptive reuse projects. Shekarchi did not explicitly mention those proposals, but he suggested the Newport Jai Alai site, which he described as “desolate” in its current state, could be ideal for mixed-use commercial and residential development.

“There is so much opposition in all of our communities,” Rep. Michelle McGaw told Newport This Week. “I don’t think people recog­nize that it’s their children, it’s their grandchildren, people who grew up here and want to stay here and raise their families here but cannot afford to do so.”

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“We’re not only looking at people at 80 percent of Area Me­dian Income (AMI); there is a huge gap between what people are earning and what they can afford.”

Rhode Island AMI is approxi­mately $112,000. So, a one-person household earning about $65,000, 80 precent AMI, would qualify for affordable housing.

DelGuidice said Raytheon’s workforce, especially its younger employees, would benefit from new development on the island.

“In five years, I’d love to see that we’ve closed that gap of 9,000 units, and we’ve got more of our employees able to live closer to work and not have a 45-minute or hour-long commute,” he said.

Stressing Aquidneck Island’s need for housing across all income levels, Brown highlighted Middle­town’s approach of purchasing 6.2 acres of land in order to de­velop 36 middle-income housing units across the street from town hall. However, he said 36 planned new homes is a fraction of the island’s collective need, and he highlighted the importance of the island’s municipalities, the Navy, and private industry cooperatively maintaining and improving the island’s infrastructure in order to be able to build new housing de­velopments.

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He pointed to Middletown and Newport’s cooperative efforts on wastewater management as an example of the unseen infrastruc­ture work necessary to maintain and expand the island’s housing supply. He cited shared island in­frastructure as a critical area where state support is necessary in order to create new housing stock.

“We’re land-restricted, and we have a lot of conservation ease­ments on Aquidneck Island, which is another challenge,” Brown said. “It is going to be these areas that are either infilled or redeveloped. That is where additional housing is going to come from, and we are going to need that wastewater management capacity in order to do a lot of these developments.”

“The speakers today were very strong on the fact that we need all kinds of housing, not just higher income or middle income,” Rep. Lauren Carson told Newport This Week following the meeting. “We really need to address the broader issues here. I have confidence that policymakers, myself, the speaker and city leaders across the island know what has to happen.”





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Vermont

Commentary | Notes from a Vermont Activist by Nancy Braus: Why the sudden push for teen pregnancies?

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Commentary | Notes from a Vermont Activist by Nancy Braus: Why the sudden push for teen pregnancies?


With all the talk of right wing men having a hard time finding a partner, I really was surprised to discover that Stephen Miller, the inspiration for many of Trump’s cruelest immigration policies, had a wife. But, I then was unsurprised that his wife, Katie Miller, has an anti-feminist podcast. Also no surprise: she has been lamenting that the US fertility rate is falling rapidly. But here is the true shocker: who can we blame for that rotten news?

“Since 2007, the teen birth rate has fallen 72%. Hormonal birth control isn’t just poison for women’s minds and bodies — it’s killing population growth. For the first time ever, birth rates for women in their late 30s have surpassed those in their early 20s.”

And to add to the horror of it all, according to Marc Siegel, a talking head on Faux News masquerading as a senior medical analyst, the following actually qualifies as a social problem, and we should be very worried: ”We’re telling people that are young not to have babies, to wait ‘til they’re in a more stable life situation, ‘til they’re more financially secure, maybe they haven’t found the right partner.”

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Yes, the very idea of waiting until you have met someone you can see raising a child with, maybe you even deeply love, have enough financial resources to live independently of your hard working parents or parent, and even a high school diploma, is too much for the MAGA crowd in the face of a worse crime: a declining fertility rate.

I guess I missed something: have not the good Christians of the past been horrified by teen sexual activity? In the very recent past, within even the memory of the youngest voters, did teens who engaged in wanton sexual activity not face punishment? Did I imagine the many demands for “abstinence only” sex “education”?

Maybe the push to accept and welcome children having babies is something else altogether: more “Handmaid’s Tale,” and less allowing the kids to relax about sex.

I have to wonder if part, or even all, of this hand wringing is directly related to the rape culture ushered in by electing a president whose followers thought it was cool that he had bragged about grabbing a woman by the “pussy,” and was convicted of molesting a woman in a department store dressing room. Secretary of War Crimes, Pete Hegseth, is mad full of the teachings of a raving lunatic, Doug Wilson, pastor of possibly the most misogynist sect in a country full of weird allegedly Christian teachings, the Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches.

At the schools associated with this cult, Amanda Marcotte writes: “Students at ACCS schools who said they were sexually abused by teachers reported being blamed for causing the older men to ‘stumble.’”

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And of course, the cherry on the pie for the pro-natalist crowd, Planned Parenthood is the devil and always being deprived of funds that could help women and families actually have some agency in choosing when and if to have kids. And abortion is the worst sin! Senator Josh Hawley is currently attempting to make safe abortions illegal by pressuring a corrupt FDA to declare that mifepristone is unsafe for use —with Republican Senate enthusiasm.

So this push for teen pregnancies may actually not be condoning sex between consenting teens as much as acknowledging the number of young girls who are victims of men who are family members, employers, teachers, politicians, and all the men who see Donald Trump and his ilk as role models. The drip, drip, drip of information about the Dear Leader and rape of a 13-year-old girl continues. Trump acolyte Matt Gaetz has been very credibly accused of child trafficking and statutory rape. While he resigned from Congress, he continues to hold his Florida law license.

This is a dangerous moment for girls — we who grew up with the feminist movement understand and lived what we hope we left behind. Rape was taken as a joke until women forced the issue. I do not need to remind anyone of the many challenges of teen pregnancy. I raised three children — as a full grown adult. I can’t even imagine having taken on the day after day parenting struggles as a 17-year-old, much less at age 14. While the trumpers are doing their best to create a dystopian society, we cannot forget what we, and the suffragettes before us, have achieved in the struggle for women’s rights. No ambiguity 3 — our rights are being challenged by men who believe that the worst elements of the past must be the future. Well, we say no!

Nancy Braus is a long-time political activist who writes from Guilford. The opinions expressed by columnists do not necessarily reflect the views of Vermont News & Media.

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