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Our View: MCAS has proven it works

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Our View: MCAS has proven it works


The Massachusetts high school Class of 2003 was the first required to pass a test to graduate.

The impact of the mandate, part of the state’s education reform law known as the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System or MCAS, was felt within two years.

In 2005, Massachusetts public school students outperformed students in all other states in all subjects tested on the National Assessment of Educational Progress. They have continued to do so for most years since then.

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Sounds like the state has something that really works. Who would want to get rid of the requirement?

Teachers.

A question on the November election ballot will ask the state’s voters to end the graduation test. The referendum is being pushed hard by the Massachusetts Teachers Association, the state’s largest teachers’ union.

Each year, more than 70,000 students starting in the third grade take the standardized tests. Students in Grade 10 are required to pass the math, English and science exams to graduate from high school.

The MTA and other critics argue that Massachusetts has become an outlier as one of only eight states that require students to pass a test to graduate from high school. They also cite recent research showing that passing an exit exam does not increase students’ academic achievement or employment rates but merely improves their test-taking skills.

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Instead of a test, the MTA say students will be “eligible for a high school diploma if, among other requirements, they complete coursework demonstrating mastery of competencies in our state’s high academic standards.”

We understand the concerns.

Yes, the tests consume a lot of time and resources.

Yes, the MCAS needs improvement. As we have said in the past, we urge Gov. Maura Healey and the Legislature to order a study to review and put into place innovative ways to assess performance in our public schools.

But, no, Massachusetts voters should not eliminate the graduation test. There are many reasons why.

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Massachusetts may be one of only eight states that mandate a graduation test, but many countries with top-ranked public schools require them.

Independent research shows that students whose scores were boosted in Grade 10 earned over 20 percent more by age 30.

“The higher the MCAS scores, the greater the future earnings,” one researcher told the state Board of Elementary and Secondary Education.

The teachers’ union also says the MCAS is merely a reflection of the students’ zip codes — in short, their socioeconomic status.

But even within zip codes, MCAS scores can vary, depending on whether students attend good schools or poor or mediocre ones.

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Most importantly, eliminating the graduation test would strip the state of its ability to assess schools and teachers and to intervene when a district is underperforming.

We urge voters to retain the graduation test. We have a system that is working. Our schools are among the best in the country.

There’s no reason for change.



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Massachusetts

Massachusetts juveniles get first misdemeanor case dismissed, SJC rules

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Massachusetts juveniles get first misdemeanor case dismissed, SJC rules


“Once the jury determined that the juvenile had engaged only in minor misdemeanor conduct and it was undisputed that this was the juvenile’s first minor misdemeanor offense, the court no longer retained jurisdiction,” Justice Scott Kafker wrote.

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Massachusetts

In Mass. towns where cost of living outpaced income, Trump saw more gains, data show – The Boston Globe

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In Mass. towns where cost of living outpaced income, Trump saw more gains, data show – The Boston Globe


In Berkshire, Franklin, and Hampden counties, the average household earns about 70 percent of what MIT estimates is necessary to meet the current cost of living for a home with two working adults and one child. In those counties, Trump’s share of votes in the 2024 election saw an up to 5 percentage point increase as compared with the 2020 election’s numbers.

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The rightward swings are more pronounced when looking at cities within those counties. In Springfield, for example, Trump saw a 7 percentage point increase. The median household income in the city is 50 percent of the required annual income to cover the cost of living, based on the MIT estimate.

James Dupuis, a retired Air Force reservist and commercial truck driver, is one of those Springfield Trump voters. Dupuis and his wife live with their daughter, her boyfriend, and grandchild in an effort to help the young family save enough to move to their own place amid spiking rent prices.

“They’re struggling paycheck to paycheck. I mean, my wife and I are helping out the best we can with all the kids, but it’s tough,” Dupuis said.

Those same economic concerns were echoed across Eastern Massachusetts, where even Boston saw a sizeable increase in Trump votes. Fall River for the first time in nearly 100 years swung majority Republican in the presidential race.

In counties where residents are financially better off and where the median household income has kept pace with the living wage estimates, Trump gained no more than 3 percentage points. Trump lost vote share in only 11 towns across Massachusetts.

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map visualization

Theodoridis said four years ago, many voters reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic and civil unrest in a similar fashion, and voted against the Republican incumbent.

“[In 2020] Trump lost, sort of, a mirror image of this election,” Theodoridis said.

This, coupled with rising tensions over immigration in Massachusetts and other states, paints a fuller picture of voters this election.

scatter visualization

To Shari Ariail of Danvers, the election proved that “Democrats [are] out of touch with the nation.”

Ariail, who voted Democrat this year but identifies as an independent, was surprised when she saw Trump flags popping up around town. The median household income in Danvers is roughly $117,000, north of the state’s $96,000 for 2022. Still, Trump’s share of votes there also increased this election, from 39 percent in 2020 to 44 percent this year.

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In many ways, economists say the country’s economy is doing well: Unemployment numbers have largely returned to pre-pandemic levels, wages are higher now than they were under the previous Trump administration, and inflation has finally come down after peaking at 8 percent in the earlier years of the pandemic.

Still, many voters have said they haven’t felt those improvements in their wallets.

“Material concerns, broadly speaking, are going to drive people more than [moral or social] concerns,” Theodoridis said. “But we don’t really know exactly what the limits are, and this election gives us a pretty good sense.”

This story was produced by the Globe’s Money, Power, Inequality team, which covers the racial wealth gap in Greater Boston. You can sign up for the newsletter here.


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Esmy Jimenez can be reached at esmy.jimenez@globe.com. Follow her @esmyjimenez. Vince can be reached at vince.dixon@globe.com. Follow him @vince_dixon_.





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MSP trooper suspended without pay after allegation of sexual misconduct in Lexington

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MSP trooper suspended without pay after allegation of sexual misconduct in Lexington


Trooper Terence Kent was removed from duty as the State Police launched an internal review and was then suspended without pay effective Thursday, the agency confirmed to the Herald Friday night.

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