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McCall: Mass. must get ahead of illegal vape problem

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McCall: Mass. must get ahead of illegal vape problem


From city councils, to State Houses and federal agencies, there is growing recognition that manufacturers and distributors of illegal flavored vapes, most made in China, are undermining significant progress made to reduce youth vaping in Massachusetts.

In 2019, almost one-third of Bay State high schoolers reported vaping over the past 30 days. That is a problem because, as Dr. Mohammad Abu-Hishmeh of Massachusetts’ Baystate Medical Center noted, vaping is linked to issues ranging from asthma attacks to weakened immune systems. That is why the Massachusetts legislature banned the sale of illegal flavored vapes in 2019. Manufacturers marketed those products, in flavors such as bubble gum and raspberry, to appeal to teenagers, fueling most of Massachusetts’ underage use of these products.

Youth use of tobacco products in any form – including e-cigarettes – is unsafe.  Nicotine poses unique dangers to young people. In addition to being highly addictive, nicotine can harm the developing adolescent brain, which continues to develop until about age 25, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).  Young people who use nicotine may also be at risk for addiction to other drugs.

As a former Special Agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, I am well versed in the multifaceted efforts taken by multiple local, state, and federal government agencies to stem the flow of these harmful products. Much like the fentanyl crisis, these vapes represent a serious public health threat. They often have dangerous, undisclosed chemicals and manufacturing practices that ignore U.S. safety standards. Reports have also shown that many Chinese-made vaping devices contain harmful toxins, including heavy metals and carcinogens, that can severely harm users.

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Unfortunately, China’s e-cigarette industry has experienced significant growth even though both the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prohibit their sale. In 2021, the market size reached approximately 116 billion yuan, a more than 500% increase over the past few years. Projections indicate that this figure may have doubled this year.

What’s more, the vape lobby — hungry for more profits — is working overtime to reverse this ban. As such, in September, Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea Campbell led over 20 other state attorneys general to file a Supreme Court amicus brief with her urging the justices to uphold the FDA’s ban on the sale of these illegal flavored vapes.

The FDA has taken steps to protect American users by approving a very few specific, American-made devices for sale to U.S. adults. However, rather than maintain these safeguards for the citizenry, the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) is now considering banning most of these products from the market, effectively handing the multi-billion-dollar industry over to unregulated Chinese manufacturers.

That would be tantamount to ordering the closure of American-made pharmaceutical companies, allowing China to create a monopoly for its illegally trafficked fentanyl. It makes no sense. Should the ITC decide to move in this direction, Massachusetts residents would lose healthier smoking alternatives that have helped them quit nicotine, and Massachusetts local, state, and federal law enforcement officials will have a far more challenging time keeping dangerous illegal vaping products off Massachusetts store shelves. An ITC ban on said U.S. vaping products could have serious ramifications.

Luckily for the people of Massachusetts, Democratic Rep. Richard Neal has not only been an outspoken advocate for families who have suffered from the fentanyl crisis but also supports protecting children from unregulated e-cigarettes. He also serves as the ranking member of the House Ways and Means Committee, which has jurisdiction over trade issues. The ITC falls immediately under his authority.

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The stakes could not be higher. From fentanyl to unregulated vaping products, the American people are already paying the price for China’s reckless disregard for health and safety. They don’t need this problem to get worse with a shortsighted ban on U.S.-made, FDA-approved products.

Now is the time for leaders like Neal to step forward and ensure that American-made products vetted for safety are protected from unfair competition. Neal’s leadership could help turn the tide, safeguard Massachusetts’ families and strike a blow against China’s dangerous trade practices. His leadership is needed now more than ever.

Michael McCall is an Adjunct Professor of Forensic Accounting, Boston College, Bridgewater State University, and Stonehill College, and a Former Special Agent, FBI

 

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The challenges and joys of being a Christmas tree farmer in Massachusetts

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The challenges and joys of being a Christmas tree farmer in Massachusetts


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Christmas tree season is short, intense, and years in the making.

The MacNeill family are the new owners of River Wind Tree Farm in Lancaster, Massachusetts. (Photo by Susan Unger Snoonian Photography)

Christmas tree farmers across Massachusetts had their own kind of Black Friday this year. On Nov. 28, Governor Maura Healey dubbed the day “Green Friday,” a push to kick off the holiday season while spotlighting the state’s Christmas tree and nursery industries.

While shoppers elsewhere woke before dawn to map out traffic-free routes, scour deals, and stack lawn chairs in car trunks to claim a place in line, farmers were already in the thick of a different kind of rush — one that had been years in the making.

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The Christmas tree season, after all, begins long before the holidays arrive. For Meagan MacNeill, the new co-owner of River Wind Tree Farm in Lancaster, this year marked her very first season in the business. And as it turned out, she was unprepared, she said.

Customers began gathering at 9 a.m., an hour before opening, eager to flood the fields and begin their search for the perfect tree. It was all-hands on deck for the MacNeills; Meagan assembled both her immediate and extended family to help out.

The season began and closed in a flash. They sold out of cut-your-own trees the very next day, on Saturday, Nov. 29, and of pre-cut trees two weekends later.

The one word Meagan used to describe the season? “Insanity,” she said without missing a beat.

“I think it’s a new Olympic sport, getting the biggest and best Christmas tree,” she added with a laugh.

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The challenges

The MacNeills are one of 459 Christmas tree farms across the state, which operate on nearly 3,000 acres of land and contribute more than $4.5 million to the local economy every year.

Like MacNeill, many farmers sold out of trees quicker this year than in years past (particularly since before the pandemic), according to David Morin, the communications liaison and former president of the Massachusetts Christmas Tree Association. He also owns Arrowhead Acres in Uxbridge, a Christmas tree farm and wedding venue.

Pre-pandemic, he was open for four weekends: Thanksgiving weekend, plus the three following it. He doubled his sales in 2020 during the pandemic. Now, he’s struggling to meet demand with a lower inventory.

“I was lucky to make it through two weekends. I actually shut down early on the second weekend because I didn’t have enough trees,” he said. 

Valentina Encina, 6, dashes between trees while hiding from her family at Holiday Tree Farm in Topsfield, MA on December 6, 2025. (Craig F. Walker/Globe Staff)

It’s not just that individual farms are struggling to meet demand, but that the number of farms nationally are dwindling. Between 2002 and 2022, the number of farms growing Christmas trees fell by nearly 30%, down from more than 13,600 to about 10,000, according to the American Farm Bureau Federation, an agricultural organization.

Why are there fewer farms? Illan Kessler, who operates North Pole Xmas Trees, a wholesale grower in Colebrook, New Hampshire and choose-and-cut Noel’s Tree Farm in Litchfield, attributed the decline to farmers aging out of the industry. This, coupled with a lack of interest from the next generation to continue the business, means fewer farms.

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“They get older, and then no one takes over, so there’s less and less tree farms,” he said.

It takes between seven and 10 years to grow a Christmas tree. Farmers are competing not just with national chains like Home Depot or Walmart — which “are super-influencers when it comes to price,” Kessler said — but also with artificial Christmas tree suppliers. 

“The artificial Christmas tree companies make so much revenue that they have a marketing budget that eclipses — at a magnitude of thousands-to-one — what real Christmas tree growers have to promote and market their own products,” Kessler added.

Jeff Taylor prepares a price tag for a Christmas tree on Windswept Mountains View Christmas Tree Farm in Richmond, New Hampshire November 19, 2025. (Jessica Rinaldi/Globe Staff)

Prices of trees have gone up this year compared to last too, driven by inflation and tariffs along with a dwindling labor force and increasing costs of seedlings and machinery, Kessler and Morin said.

Morin likened being a Christmas tree farmer to a “love-hate” relationship. 

“The week after you’ve sold the trees, you’re in love with them. But for the other 11 months of the year, if it isn’t gypsy moths or caterpillars or one kind of a bug or another, or lack of rain or too much rain, it’s a constant hassle,” he said.

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But despite it all, they wouldn’t give it up for the world.

“It’s like a Hallmark movie,” said Kessler. “We love selling Christmas trees, and we are super grateful to be in this business. I feel so blessed. I love what I do,” he added.

Joy to the world

Meagan and Steven MacNeill had dreamed of owning a Christmas tree farm in Vermont when they were newlyweds, but life got in the way. Before becoming farmers, Meagan worked as a school counselor, and Steven worked as a pharmacist — a job he still holds full time, she said.

“I knew, for me in particular, the traditional kind of 9-to-5 job didn’t feel right,” she said. She started working at a garden center and volunteering at an alpaca farm in Harvard on Sundays to satisfy the itch to be outdoors working in nature. Her husband later joined her at the alpaca farm, and it became their Sunday morning tradition for almost two years.

The couple bought River Wind Tree Farm in June from the Wareck family, fulfilling their two-decades-old dream to be Christmas tree farmers. 

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But it wasn’t the fairy tale they had dreamed it to be. From learning to identify the farm’s many tree varieties — including exotic Christmas trees such as Nordmann fir, Korean balsam, and noble fir — to navigating drought and pest pressures, the experience was as much a challenge as it was a labor of love for the MacNeill family.

“The way the season looked was kind of a crapshoot because we had no idea what we were doing,” Meagan laughed. “It’s been a big learning curve for us. We still have a ton to learn.”

The MacNeill family own River Wind Tree Farm in Lancaster, Massachusetts. (Photo by Susan Unger Snoonian Photography)

The MacNeills plan on adding alpacas to the farm next year, and are getting creative on keeping revenue flowing outside of the Christmas tree season by holding photoshoots at the farm.

Despite the arduous work, whirlwind season, years of preparation, and fierce competition, Meagan is grateful to be in the industry — and she’s not looking back.

For many Christmas tree farmers, herself included, the pull is hard to define. It’s rooted in community, tradition, and the simple joy of bringing people together for the holidays.

“It’s the joy of people coming to pick out their Christmas tree, and even having my family be a part of it,” Meagan said. “People coming out and just connecting to the land for a little while, or being with their family, and having these traditions that are not centered around electronics, but just being present. It’s so special.”

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Driver charged in Plymouth hit-and-run

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Driver charged in Plymouth hit-and-run


Authorities said a driver is facing charges after a hit-and-run crash left a pedestrian badly hurt this weekend in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

The crash happened around 6:30 p.m. Saturday on Court Street. Police said the driver briefly stopped before fleeing the scene.

The victim was airlifted to a Boston hospital with critical injuries. Plymouth police said Monday that the patient is in stable condition and faces a long road to recovery.

The driver, identified as Francis Kelly of Plymouth, is charged with negligent operation and leaving the scene of a crash causing personal injury.

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“We would like to sincerely thank the public for the tips provided and for sharing surveillance footage that proved critical to this investigation,” Plymouth Police Capt. Marc Higgins said in a statement. “Incidents like this underscore the strength of community cooperation in supporting victims and ensuring accountability.”



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White Christmas chances rise in western Massachusetts

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White Christmas chances rise in western Massachusetts


CHICOPEE, Mass. (WWLP) – There is a chance for snow leading up to Christmas. 

In western Massachusetts, the chances for a white Christmas go up the farther north you are or the closer you are to the Berkshires. In Springfield, the chance for at least one inch of snow on Christmas Day is around 40 to 50 percent.

In Pittsfield, the chances are over 75 percent. In the extreme northwest corner of Massachusetts, near North Adams, the historical chance for a white Christmas is over 90 percent. So, it definitely helps your chances for snow if you’re in one of the higher-elevation areas.

How much snow is expected Tuesday

Light snow will begin on Tuesday around sunrise and continue on and off for much of the day until the evening.  A minor accumulation is expected in the Pioneer Valley with a few inches in the hills and Berkshires. Slick roads and sidewalks are possible, especially if not treated. High temperatures will be in the low to mid-30s.

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What’s the chance of a white Christmas in western Mass?

As of right now, the chances for a white Christmas this year are definitely higher than in the past few years, with some snow on Tuesday. Of course, the best chance for the snow to stick around until Christmas Day without melting will be back in the Berkshires. 

December 25 2025 12:00 am

Christmas Eve and Christmas Day both look dry and comfortable.

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