Massachusetts
French ship that sank after 1856 collision found off Massachusetts coast – The Boston Globe
For nearly 170 years, Le Lyonnais lay at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, though no one knew exactly where. Until last month, when a dive team found its wreckage about 200 miles off the Massachusetts coast.
“We always have kind of a list of ships that we’re looking for, but this one became a passion project for us over the last eight years,” Jennifer Sellitti said.
Sellitti, 50, and her partner, Joe Mazraani, live in New Jersey, where they are “lawyers by day and shipwreck hunters on the weekend,” operating Atlantic Wreck Salvage LLC and the vessel D/V Tenacious, Sellitti said.
Sellitti, formerly a staff attorney for the Committee for Public Counsel Services in Massachusetts, became interested in Le Lyonnais in 2016 after she asked Mazraani to suggest a missing ship she could look into.
“I very quickly just became obsessed with this ship, and her story,” she said. “And every little piece of information I uncovered was this sort of this unraveling of what really is an incredible story about this collision.”
Contemporary accounts describe an avoidable tragedy. Different reports include varying numbers of people on board, but Sellitti’s research indicates 114 of 132 passengers and crew members died.
An 1856 report in The New York Times said the collision took place “in a thick fog.” The Adriatic’s captain, Jonathan Durham, initially expected Le Lyonnais would miss his ship, but after a light on the Adriatic was accidentally snuffed and relit, he saw that Le Lyonnais “had changed her course and was coming directly toward the [Adriatic].”
The Times report said Le Lyonnais kept going after the collision “and was almost immediately out of sight in the fog.” Durham told the Times his crew “hailed the steamer, and requested them not to leave us, but received no answer.”
After those aboard Le Lyonnais abandoned ship for lifeboats and a makeshift raft, the “weather was very rough, and the hapless voyagers suffered terribly,” according to The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser of New South Wales, Australia.
“They encountered several severe snowstorms, and were short of water,” the paper reported, according to survivors’ accounts. “They had claret, bread and preserved meats. They were beaten about six days, until the afternoon of the 9th (Sunday), and two of their number (passengers) died during this terrible interval.”
The Adriatic, which had been bound for Savannah, Ga., instead went to Gloucester, Mass., for repairs, arriving “in distress” on Nov. 4.
Durham was later apprehended in France and put on trial there for the collision, according to Sellitti, who has written a forthcoming book called “The Adriatic Affair: A Maritime Hit-and-Run off the Coast of Nantucket.”
To find Le Lyonnais, the team combined what Sellitti learned from her research with information about anomalies on the ocean floor, which initially came from speaking with fishermen who work in the area, she said. Later, the team used sonar to scan the depths and then began diving to explore the unknown bumps and masses they were finding.
“A shipwreck so old is like a needle in a haystack,” Sellitti said. “Back in the 1800s, they measured speed by dropping a rope with knots into the water. That’s where we get the name ‘knots’ from. They used stars for navigation. . . . They didn’t report positions the same way modern ships report positions.”
Assisting in the search was Captain Eric Takakjian, who had begun looking for Le Lyonnais almost a decade earlier. Takakjian said the ship is significant because it comes from a transitional period in seafaring.
“Her iron hull construction methods represented some of the earliest examples of that type of hull construction for oceangoing ships known to exist,” he said in a statement. “Similarly, her propulsion machinery is unique in that it represents one of several engine designs that were tried before precedents were set on ocean steamship machinery.”
The search required Mazraani and Sellitti to rebuild their boat so it could travel greater distances and involved painstaking scans of the ocean floor, which the team called “mowing the lawn.”
Last month, their dive crew spent five days in the water examining a handful of potential wreck sites, “and one of those turned out to be it,” Sellitti said.
“I wish I could say there’s one ‘aha’ moment,” she said. “This was a lot of little things that were adding up.”
The crew found portholes consistent with 1850s shipbuilding and other promising wreckage, but Sellitti became convinced they had found Le Lyonnais when they examined the steam engine cylinder, a type that was used only briefly and measured 57 inches — the size records showed for Le Lyonnais’s engine.
Then, during Mazraani’s final dive on Aug. 25, he found rigging that showed the ship had sails as well as the engine, Sellitti said.
“That was when we felt like we could say to the world that we had found it,” she said.
Sellitti and Mazraani aren’t revealing the ship’s exact position because they plan to continue dives and hope to learn more about the ship’s final hours from the debris.
“We’re going to have years of exploring this,” Sellitti said. “Once storms come over the winter, they might bury parts of it and expose other parts of the wreck. So we’ll be going back every summer to continue to document it and explore it.”
Jeremy C. Fox can be reached at jeremy.fox@globe.com. Follow him @jeremycfox.
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Massachusetts
Massachusetts police warn of threatening scam using pictures of homes
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NEEDHAM – Police in several Massachusetts communities are warning about a threatening scam where some victims have lost thousands of dollars.
Investigators say in the scam, crooks send people an email with a picture of their house, address, phone number and a threatening message, demanding money.
Scammers sent Kristen Ward the unsettling email last week.
“I really felt terrified”
“I really felt terrified, like here’s a picture of my home, my cellphone and my first name and the person keeps addressing me by my first name, like do I have a stalker? Is someone watching me?” said Ward.
The scammers claimed to have compromising videos and pictures they got remotely, then they demanded her to pay up $2,000 through a crypto currency QR code, or they’d send the so-called videos to all her contacts.
It clicked to Ward it was a scam, plus the scammers used an older picture of her house before it was painted.
“I’m a mom in my 40s with three middle schoolers so I knew that I didn’t have any footage to share that’s all that exciting to my contacts other than reading a good book ha-ha,” said Ward.
Scam reported in 5 towns
So far police say the scam complaints have been coming from Needham, Foxboro, Marion, Sandwich, and Sharon.
Police and veteran cyber security experts say the scammers are likely overseas, using information that’s already out there so it’s smart to stay on top of your privacy settings.
“They’re trying to scare you into thinking they know all sorts of stuff about you but instead they’re using publicly available information, like pictures of your home from Google Street View or maybe one of your passwords in the past was breached,” said Justin Armstrong president of Armstrong Risk Management. “The recommendation is to ignore, don’t reply, don’t send them money it’s just a scam.”
As a previous scam victim, Kristen wanted to share the word before more people fall victim.
“I fell for a more elaborate scam a number of years ago and it feels awful and personal, and people work hard for their money, and this is no different than breaking into someone’s home and stealing wads of cash,” said Ward. “It just happens to be over email.”
Experts say you can report this scam and others to the FBI at the Internet Crime Center.
Massachusetts
Battle over $70k engagement ring goes before Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
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Massachusetts
Your Guide To Massachusetts Apple Picking: MA Food Week
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MASSACHUSETTS — Welcome to Patch’s weekly round up of food and restaurant news in Massachusetts, where we review openings, closings and more in the state’s dining scene.
This week, Patch editor Scott Souza put together our seasonal list of the best places to pick apples in Massachusetts. (Patch editor Montana Samuels also put together our primer on fall foliage, because ’tis the season.)
Plus, we learned that a fourth pizza delivery driver was the victim of an armed robbery in Worcester, the latest in a string of robberies targeting delivery drivers in the city.
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