Massachusetts
A new, highly transmissible variant is dominating in Massachusetts. Now what? – The Boston Globe
It didn’t appear that way back that infectious illness consultants spoke hopefully of a Spring reprieve in COVID-19 instances. However that was earlier than the most recent, much more, transmissible Omicron variant, BA.2.12.1, exploded throughout Massachusetts in current weeks and is now shoving apart its predecessor, BA.2, in different areas, as nicely. Instances are climbing, and hospitalizations too, albeit extra slowly. The degrees of coronavirus detected in Japanese Massachusetts waste water — a bellwether for future infections — additionally continues a march upward. The virus appears relentless, as absolutely vaccinated and boosted individuals who managed to flee it are reporting infections. So what’s fueling Omicron to change into a lot extra transmissible? And what’s the finest strategy to testing amid all this uncertainty? `
Is the virus mutating sooner now? Most likely not, mentioned Dr. Jeremy Luban, a molecular and biochemistry professor on the College of Massachusetts Medical College who has spent years finding out viruses. “I’ve not seen any proof that it has the next mutation price as a result of some intrinsic property of the virus,” mentioned Luban, co-director of the Massachusetts Consortium on Pathogen Readiness. As extra folks have gained some kind of immunity via vaccination, an infection, or a mix of the 2, the virus is beneath extra stress to maintain altering barely, by discovering weak spots to evade detection by antibodies, the gate-keepers in our immune system. Earlier variations of the virus, comparable to Alpha, the dominant variant that produced the U.S. surge within the winter of 2020/2021, additionally spit out a lot of subvariants, Luban mentioned. However few grew to become family names as a result of they didn’t achieve a foothold the way in which a number of Omicron subvariants have.
It’s not that the virus has mutated a lot in its primary construction since its authentic pressure, however folks’s conduct has, giving later variants a chance to achieve traction, Luban mentioned. “It might have much more to do with the truth that folks have been locked down with Alpha and now individuals are flying all around the planet,” he mentioned. “Issues are completely completely different now when it comes to human conduct.”
Can at-home fast antigen exams detect this new variant? Sure. However, as is the case with earlier variants, antigen exams might not present a optimistic end result till a couple of days after you’ve contracted COVID-19.
“The antigen exams are actually good at turning optimistic when you’re infectious,” mentioned Dr. Jennifer Nuzzo, a professor of epidemiology at Brown College College of Public Well being. “However they let you know your standing at that second, in order that’s why [if you have symptoms] you’ll be able to’t assume a damaging take a look at means you might be within the clear. You’ll be able to get up the following morning, or a number of hours later, and you may take a look at optimistic.”
PCR nasal swabs submitted for processing in a lab are extra delicate than at-home antigen exams and usually tend to present a optimistic end result earlier within the an infection. Nuzzo mentioned a damaging dwelling antigen take a look at could imply an individual’s viral load will not be but excessive sufficient to be detected.
Somebody uncovered to an individual with COVID ought to assume they’re optimistic and take precautions round others till they know for positive they weren’t contaminated. Nuzzo and different consultants recommend folks repeat antigen exams as much as three and even 4 days after an publicity.
“If I had a lot of signs and but had a damaging PCR take a look at, I’d draw extra confidence in that,” Nuzzo mentioned. “However I’d draw much less confidence in a fast antigen take a look at [if I had symptoms.] There’s a low chance I’m infectious, however I don’t learn about an hour or two later.”
What about at-home PCR-like exams? Often called LAMP exams, they amplify items of the virus’s genetic materials, referred to as RNA, to detect an infection. The method is just like PCR exams; solely LAMP exams depend on enzymes as an alternative of warmth to do the amplification.
“Lamp exams are extra delicate than antigen exams,” mentioned Dr. Michael Mina, an epidemiologist and chief science officer at eMed, a telehealth firm. However the distinction in sensitivity will not be nice. LAMP exams might be able to detect optimistic instances about 8 to 12 hours sooner than at-home fast antigen exams, he mentioned.
From the pandemic’s early days, Mina championed at-home antigen exams to hurry up entry as a result of lab-based exams typically took days to report outcomes. Now, antigen exams are extensively accessible at most pharmacies and price about $25 for a equipment of two exams. However LAMP exams run about $75 for a single take a look at. Many individuals can’t afford to carry out a number of at-home LAMP exams, or their insurance coverage doesn’t cowl it, making them not sensible for most individuals, Mina mentioned.
However wait. Aren’t there free COVID exams and masks? Sure, each dwelling within the U.S. is eligible to order a 3rd spherical of free at-home exams from the US Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention. These are antigen exams. (Order on-line: https://www.covid.gov/exams Or name: 1-800-232-0233) Additionally, the federal government has shipped N95 masks to many pharmacies that present them free to clients, though few promote the availability. (To discover a collaborating pharmacy close to you on-line: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/free-masks.html )
Kay Lazar could be reached at kay.lazar@globe.com Observe her on Twitter @GlobeKayLazar.
Massachusetts
2 people seriously injured after car strikes tree head-on in Bridgewater
Two people were seriously injured in a crash involving a tree Sunday morning in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, temporarily closing the roadway.
Bridgewater police say they responded along with the fire department to multiple reports of a single-vehicle crash near the area of 357 Pine Street around 7:20 a.m. and found a severely damaged Chevrolet Cruze with two seriously injured people inside.
Debris was blocking the roadway, and Pine Street was closed, police said.
The male driver was taken to Boston Medical Center with injuries that are believed to be serious but non-life-threatening, according to police. The female passenger was first taken to Good Samaritan Medical Center in Brockton and then later transferred to Boston Medical Center; her injuries are believed to be life-threatening.
Their names have not been released at this time.
A preliminary investigation shows the Cruze veered off the roadway and struck a tree head-on. Police haven’t said what caused the vehicle to exit the road.
An investigation is ongoing.
Massachusetts
Raising Cane’s temporarily shuts down Massachusetts location due to “strong odor”
BOSTON – Raising Cane’s, a popular chicken tender restaurant chain, is temporarily closing one Massachusetts location due to complaints about a “strong odor.”
Raising Cane’s location shut down
The location on Comm. Ave. in Allston was shut down temporarily after a failed health inspection, resulting from a “strong odor noted in the dining room” on December 17 and December 30.
Inspectors ordered the restaurant to track down the source of the odor and remedy it before they can reopen.
A Raising Cane’s spokesperson gave a timeline for when they hope to reopen in a statement to WBZ-TV.
“This location is operated out of a building that was built in 1916 and in need of what qualifies as routine municipality maintenance, for which we’re working closely with the city to address. We’re planning to reopen between January 10 and 12 and look forward to continuing to serve students and Customers,” the spokesperson said.
The Raising Cane’s location, which is located near Boston University’s Agganis Arena, has been open since 2009.
Where are there Raising Cane’s in Massachusetts?
The chain has recently expanded its Massachusetts locations.
Raising Cane’s opened on Boylston Ave. in April. Another location opened in Marlboro a month later.
In total, there are three in Boston, one in Marlboro, one in Medford, Methuen, and Seekonk, and another opening soon in Saugus.
New Hampshire will be getting its first Raising Cane’s location soon. One is under construction on South Willow Street in Manchester.
Massachusetts
A fungus for good: How mushrooms are solving problems in Mass.
Inside the historic Printers Building in downtown Worcester, hundreds of edible mushrooms are proliferating in a former storage room.
Oyster, shiitake and lion’s mane species grow out of sawdust “fruiting” blocks under humidity tents, soon to make their way to people’s plates.
Betting big on the urban mushroom enterprise is the Southeast Asian Coalition of Central Massachusetts. The project, which has received thousands in grant money, aims to combat food insecurity while providing a source of income for the Worcester-based nonprofit that serves Laotian, Cambodian and Vietnamese immigrants and refugees.
Tuyet Tran, the organization’s executive director, is a Vietnam refugee herself. In their native country, her mother was a farmer.
- Read more: A Mass chef’s devotion to mushroom foraging
“I’ve always loved growing things, growing vegetables,” Tran said. “We consider food, especially herbs, as medicine. It comes naturally to us. The idea for the mushrooms really expanded from that notion.”
The coalition’s venture was among two mushroom-centric projects selected in a recent round of grant funding from the Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources. The other is at East Boston’s Eastie Farm, an urban agriculture nonprofit working in food security and climate justice.
In both cases, the community organizations wanted to bolster their food offerings to the populations they serve, while also turning a profit by selling the rest to local restaurants and farmers markets.
“There is a lot of interest in mushrooms,” said Kannan Thiruvengadam, Eastie Farm’s director. “They’ve always been of interest to people who do foraging and permaculture because it naturally grows in forests, as long as you know what to harvest and how to harvest it.”
Not all mushrooms are edible, and some are actually poisonous. Others are the psychedelic kind that Massachusetts voters rejected on the November 2024 ballot.
A joke among mushrooms foragers, Thiruvengadam laughed, is that “you can taste any mushroom once.”
‘I want it to grow into a social enterprise’
The fungi-growing catalyst for both Eastie Farm and the Southeast Asian Coalition of Central Massachusetts was the same: the COVID pandemic made them want to boost food security efforts in the face of deep social and health inequities laid bare.
In Worcester, Tran said food is an incredibly important part of their mission, particularly because of the prominence of refugee and homeless populations.
They were already well-connected with local farms and seasonal produce, but the organization wanted to provide a self-sustaining, year round offering. Tran herself had been learning about edible mushrooms at home during the pandemic.
“We wanted to grow mushrooms because it’s part of the diet of Asian folks,” she said.
The coalition’s website tells visitors, “No, we’re not turning people into zombies and, no, we’re not dabbling in the psychedelic arts. What we’re doing is far more magical: growing nutrient-packed mushrooms to nourish our communities and fight food insecurity.”
Mushrooms are said to have powerful health benefits, including anti-cancer and immune-boosting properties. And because of their ultraviolet light exposure, whether it be sunlight or indoor light, they’re a good source of Vitamin D.
Different mushrooms are known for different benefits. Lion’s mane, for example, is touted for brain health, while reishi is known for anti-stress and relaxation effects.
The endeavor started with a $120,000 grant from the Health Foundation of Central Massachusetts, outfitting an old storage room with water, lights, shelving and growing equipment inside the Portland Street building that houses the Southeast Asian Coalition of Central Massachusetts.
Between September and December, they harvested more than 800 pounds of mushrooms. Tran said it’s been quite a learning process, but a welcome — and fun — one.
“I had no idea how hard it was to grow mushrooms,” she said. “You really have to control the environment. The humidity, the temperature, the water misting.”
The mushrooms, which are grown organically, are distributed to families, shelters, senior centers and temples. The goal is to also sell them to local restaurants and farmers markets to make a small profit for the organization.
“We want to be able to sell some, to make some money back, to pay the water and electricity bill,” Tran said. “We can grow a lot. It’s all part of the plan. You start small and move up to higher volume. I want it to grow into a social enterprise.”
Tran hopes a workforce development opportunity will come from it, especially if they get a commercial kitchen for high-volume processing and mushroom drying.
‘Food, farming and education’
At Eastie Farm, $40,000 from the Department of Agricultural Resources will support a build-out of a mushroom production center. It certainly helps that two top staff members are “super excited about mushrooms,” Thiruvengadam said.
Eastie Farm has sites around East Boston where they invite neighbors to grow food together, pick up produce boxes and learn more about the natural environment.
East Boston has the highest percentage of immigrants of any Boston neighborhood. And it’s also one of the most vulnerable communities in the state in terms of pollution and climate change impacts.
In 2022, Eastie Farm debuted a zero-emissions, geothermal greenhouse, thought to be the first of its kind in Massachusetts. Climate resilience is at the core of the organization’s mission, Thiruvengadam said.
“What we’re trying to do here is empower ourselves so we can not only prepare for what is to come, but also address the needs of our people today,” he said. “Food, farming and education.”
During COVID, Eastie Farm rented kitchens that were closed and served more than 5,000 hot meals every week at the height of the pandemic.
The nutrient-rich mushrooms will be a piece of the farm’s ongoing food security efforts. They’ll be used in meals and CSA boxes, and likely make their way to restaurants at market-rate price.
“Most of what we do really comes from what we hear in the community and what the youth express to us as interest,” Thiruvengadam said. “The mushroom farm will be a space for young people to learn how things work and what does nature grow. How to process safely, how to cook and consume, how to do new things.”
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