Maine
More Maine school districts adopt Trump transgender policy
The town of Richmond was trying to decide if it should amend a school policy to prohibit transgender girls from competing in girls sports. Among public commenters, debate was just about evenly split: should they follow a state law that allows them to compete, or an executive order signed by President Donald Trump that doesn’t?
The school board in this small Sagadahoc County town ultimately voted 3-2 in mid-October to align its policies with the executive order, becoming at least the eighth Maine district to do so. They’ve gone against the advice of the law firm that provides counsel to most of the state’s districts. Some, including those in Augusta and Kennebunk, have discussed, but ultimately declined, to adopt those changes.
Ever since Trump signed the order shortly after retaking office, his administration has threatened to pull funding from schools that allow students assigned male at birth to compete on girls sports teams in an interpretation of Title IX, the federal law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in education. Maine’s governor challenged Trump on the issue and pledged to see him in court, which led to the the Justice Department filing a lawsuit against the state. That case is set to go to trial next April.
But districts like Richmond aren’t waiting for legal clarity, and the conservative Maine Policy Institute and the Maine Chapter of Parents’ Rights in Education are working directly with others that want to make that same leap. Their calculation is that state officials won’t challenge them.
That may not be true.
The state agency responsible for enforcing the Human Rights Act could already be doing so, its director acknowledged, although all complaints are confidential until their investigations are complete.
Daniel Farbman, an associate professor at Boston College Law School, said executive orders like this one are not laws themselves, just proposed interpretations of existing statute. A change to Title IX could be decided by the courts, but in the meantime, he said, state law still applies.
In the meantime, a group of Maine Republicans are asking voters to sign a ballot initiative that would change state law to align with the Trump administration’s order. Petitioners need to gather 68,000 signatures from registered voters to put the initiative on next year’s ballot and were out at polling locations on Tuesday to kick off that process.
STATE ENFORCEMENT
Maine has required schools to allow students to participate in extracurricular activities without discrimination on the basis of gender identity since 2021. The law is enforced by the Maine Human Rights Commission, a quasi-state agency that oversees complaints of discrimination on the basis of race, sex, gender identity and religion in areas like employment and education.
The commission enforces the law through investigating submitted complaints, and it’s unclear if the districts that have changed their Title IX policies have faced any. All submissions to the Human Rights Commission remain completely confidential until they’re resolved, Director Kit Thomson Crossman said in a recent interview. The agency has two years from the filing of a complaint to complete its investigation, and it often does take that full time.
“So if a complaint was filed today, I might not be able to tell you anything about it until October of 2027,” Thomson Crossman said.

” data-image-caption=”<p>The Maine Human Rights Commission, the quasi-state agency responsible for enforcing the state’s anti-discrimination law, is required to keep all complaints confidential until they’re resolved. (Joe Phelan/Staff Photographer)
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An annual report released last week shows the commission is expecting to get more complaints this year because districts have adopted the federal government’s “as-yet untested interpretation of Title IX.”
The agency is capable of initiating investigations of its own, but those also remain confidential until resolved, and Thomson Crossman said because the agency’s small staff handles between 600 and 800 complaints annually, it’s rare.
But, this “would certainly be a situation where we would be considering that.”
And even if the commission hasn’t initiated any complaints, it doesn’t mean that state laws don’t still apply.
“As far as we’re concerned, the Human Rights Act still requires schools to provide a safe education environment for all of their students, cisgender or transgender,” Thomson Crossman said. “Students are required to be able to play sports on the team that corresponds with their gender identity. They’re required to be able to use sex-segregated facilities that correspond with their gender identity.”
The law firm Drummond Woodsum, which provides legal counsel to the majority of Maine districts, has advised school boards to hold off on making changes to transgender student policies and keep following state law.
“Our advice has been, let’s see what the court does with this issue, and then if we need to revise policies to reflect new guidance from the Supreme Court, we can do that,” said attorney Isabel Eckman, who leads the firm’s School Law Group.
MAINE EDUCATION INITIATIVE
The Maine Education Initiative, a project run by the right-wing Maine Policy Institute and in partnership with the Maine chapter of Parents’ Rights in Education, has been leading the effort. The initiative provides districts with model policies, letters, workshops and other resources.
Jacob Posik, a spokesperson for the Maine Policy Institute, said the organization has worked with about a dozen districts, including all of those that have adopted the Title IX changes.
Allen Sarvinas, director of the parents’ rights chapter in Maine, told the Richmond school board — seizing on a comment Thomson Crossman made to the Bangor Daily News in August — that the Human Rights Commission did not plan to take independent action against any school district for changing its policies.
Posik said it’s proof the commission “does not intend to go after schools that adopt their own Title IX policies.”
Thomson Crossman said those seem like willful misinterpretations.
“Just because we, in August, had no plans to file a commission-initiated complaint against these school districts doesn’t mean that we don’t expect the school districts to still comply with the law,” they said. “And it doesn’t mean that we would never take action.”
Posik justified the approach by saying “federal law supersedes state law” and said that all Maine school districts “are operating in a legal gray area currently” until the dispute is resolved.
Farbman, from Boston College, said it’s true that a federal change to Title IX would supersede state law, as established by the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. But the executive order isn’t that: it does not preempt state law, he said, it’s just an interpretation not yet tested by the courts.
He said this has been a consequence of Trump’s flurry of executive orders: “placing things in question that might not otherwise be in question.” He pointed to an executive order about birthright citizenship, which he said straightforwardly violated the Constitution.
Farbman said the orders create confusion as people believe them to be federal law and attempt to comply either because they agree with the interpretation, or because they’re afraid of the consequences if they don’t, something he described as a kind of chilling effect.
Eckman, with Drummond Woodsum, offered a similar read of the situation: the president cannot change statute via executive order, she said, but it has created confusion for her clients.
“It’s a really unfortunate situation where it’s put public school districts in the crosshairs of a much larger kind of culture war,” she said. “I do think our public school clients are really wanting to figure out how to follow the law, by and large.”
In addition to the Justice Department’s lawsuit against Maine, she said there are two cases on the U.S. Supreme Court’s docket next year could provide official legal clarity on that question.
PLAYING OUT IN SMALL TOWNS
A sign outside Richmond Middle/High School in Richmond, photographed in October 2022. (Staff photo by Joe Phelan/Staff Photographer)In Richmond, school board member Liana Knight invoked that advice in October, during one of two public workshops on the policy change.
“An executive order is not a law. It’s a suggestion for how a law should be interpreted,” she said. “I am struck that we have reached out to our lawyer, I think at least twice about this, and both times the lawyer has recommended that we just wait.”
Board Chair Amanda McDaniel told the Press Herald she respects the advice of attorneys but she isn’t personally concerned about the conflict with state law.
“We’re put in these positions to make decisions on behalf of the community,” she said. “We can take all advice into account and still move forward with how we feel things need to be done.”
School districts based in Hodgdon, Jay, Sullivan, Danforth, Turner, Baileyville, Wales have made the same calculation.
All of them represent small, conservative-leaning communities, most with only a few hundred students. It’s unlikely any have transgender student athletes competing on girls sports teams since the Justice Department’s lawsuit cites only three in the entire state.
In Richmond, those who opposed the policy changes, including several students and teachers, described it as a solution without a problem, argued it unnecessarily exposed the district to litigation, and said the changes targeted a very small and vulnerable student population. Supporters, many who identified themselves as grandparents, invoked fairness in girls sports.
“If we push this forward now, it means we are taking initiative to take rights away from one of our most vulnerable populations,” Knight said. She was one of two votes against the policy change.
McDaniel said in the end it came down to the fact that the majority of the board members felt it was the right thing to do.

” data-image-caption=”<p>A man sits beside a sign that reads “Save Girl’s Sports — Support Title IX” ahead of a Regional School Unit 73 board vote in June on a policy addressing Title IX compliance and sex-based privacy. (Rebecca Richard/Staff Writer)
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In Danforth-based MSAD 14, superintendent Margaret White resigned after the board voted unanimously to change its policies, the Bangor Daily News reported.
In Jay-based RSU 73, school board member Bryan Riley quit in July, citing health issues but also describing the board’s recent decision as “unnecessary and reckless.”
“Fishing for a legal opinion that matches one’s personal beliefs is a good way to waste taxpayer money and erode the trust that exists between faculty and the board,” Riley wrote in his resignation letter.
Maine
Who is raising the most money in the Maine governor’s race?
(Joe Phelan/Staff Photographer)
Candidates vying to become Maine’s next governor have until midnight Tuesday to file campaign finance reports for the first quarter of the year.
The reports will show who is best positioned to control the message in the final month-plus until the primaries. But fundraising success doesn’t always guarantee a win at the ballot box.
The reports come as a growing number of leading candidates are taking to the airwaves a head of the June 9 primaries. Five Democrats and seven Republicans are vying to replace Gov. Janet Mills, who is term limited.
As of Tuesday, Republican Jonathan Bush topped all candidates in broadcast, cable and digital advertising, having booked nearly $1.5 million in ads through the primary, the political spending tracker AdImpact said.
But Republican Garrett Mason is benefitting from about $3 million in spending by Restoration of America PAC, which is running ads targeting Gov. Janet Mills and tying Mason to President Donald Trump.
Other Republican candidates running ads are Bobby Charles ($63,000), Owen McCarthy ($43,660) and Ben Midgely ($55,000.)
Hannah Pingree tops the Democratic slate with about $564,000 in ad spending, followed by Nirav Shah ($493,000), Shenna Bellows ($462,700) and Angus King III ($299,000.)
As of Tuesday afternoon, fundraising totals were only trickling in. Public access to those reports was hampered because the Maine Commission on Governmental Ethics & Election Practices is building a new website, and glitches made some reports unviewable.
This story will be updated when more reports are filed. As of Tuesday afternoon:
- Republican Jonathan Bush reported raising about $845,000 in the first quarter, but 60% of that, $500,000, was a personal loan to his own campaign. His totals were not yet available through the new website, but his quarterly fundraising and spending was provided by ethics staff.
- Republican Robert Wessels was the only other active candidate that had filed. He raised nearly $11,600 for the quarter and has about $13,540 in cash.
This is a developing story.
Maine
Obituary: Anne Theresa Tarling
Anne Theresa Tarling
SANFORD – Anne Theresa Tarling, 74, of Sanford, Maine passed away peacefully at home on April 23, 2026, surrounded by her loving family. While our hearts are broken, we find comfort in knowing she lived a full and beautiful life rooted in love, creativity, and devotion to the people who meant the most to her.
Anne was born on April 3, 1952, in Portland, Maine, to the late Joseph and Blanche Morin. She grew up in Portland and graduated from Deering High School in 1970.
In 1980, Anne married the love of her life, Ernest Tarling. Together they built a life centered on family, laughter, and partnership. Their 45 years of marriage were filled with shared memories and a deep commitment to one another and to their family.
Anne was a talented self-taught artist who found great joy in painting and sharing her creativity with others. She proudly exhibited her work at local art shows and specialty shops, and her paintings found their way into homes near and far. Her art brought beauty and comfort to many and will continue to remind us of her for years to come.
She also enjoyed gardening, sailing the coast of Maine, and hosting family gatherings. She was known for her famous chocolate chip cookies and for never missing a birthday or special occasion.
Being a devoted Nana brought her great joy, and she cherished time spent with her family above all else.
In addition to her parents, Anne was preceded in death by her brother, Stephen Morin; her sister, Julie Pochebit, her brother-in-law, Daniel Desmond; nieces Elizabeth McKee and Alison Pochebit.
She is survived by her brother, Paul (Sue Ellen) Morin, two sisters, Cheryl Desmond and Celine (Stephen) Pochebit; her husband of 45 years, Ernest Tarling; her son, Greg (Karen) Flagg, her four daughters, Jennifer Copper, Rebecca (Frank) Zavadil, Stefenie (Matthew) Burdick, and Kendra (Justin) Dowling; her 11 grandchildren, Cody, Matthew, Jackson, Gracey, Lucas, Quinn, Beau, Shea, Ellie, Will, and Stevie; a large extended family, including many loving nieces and nephews; and her longtime best friend, Sandy Hobbs.
A funeral service will be held Saturday, May 2, at 11 a.m. at St. Martha Church, 30 Portland Road, Kennebunk, Maine, followed by a celebration of life at 12:30 p.m. at For the Love of Food + Drink at Saltwater Farm, 411 Post Road, Wells, Maine.
To share a memory or leave a message of condolence, please visit Anne’s Book of Memories Page at http://www.bibberfuneral.com.
Arrangements are in the care of Bibber Memorial Chapel, 67 Summer Street, Kennebunk, ME 04043.
Maine
Moldy Maine weed is being treating with radiation
Maine marijuana growers are increasingly using radiation and other methods to remove contaminants from their products, a process consumers are likely in the dark about.
Despite a state policy requiring remediated products to be labeled as such, Maine’s Office of Cannabis Policy is not enforcing that rule.
In response to a complaint by a dispensary owner in late February, deputy director of operations Vern Malloch acknowledged, “we are not requiring labeling of remediated or treated product,” according to records obtained through a media request.
“We plan to issue guidance on this in the near future,” Malloch wrote.
Office of Cannabis Policy Director John Hudak also told lawmakers last year that the agency hasn’t enforced remediation labeling requirements since at least November 2024.
“The Office began receiving pushback from cannabis cultivators who did not want to label their cannabis if they ‘treated’ their cannabis with radiation or ozone prior to submitting the cannabis for mandatory testing,” Hudak wrote in testimony last year.
A spokesperson for the agency declined to answer specific questions Monday, but confirmed the agency stopped enforcing the rule after some growers raised concerns over the “misleading impact” that labeling treated cannabis has on consumers.
“Requiring label disclosure of the use of irradiation or ozone treatment implies a consumer risk that is not scientifically supported and is potentially misleading in its implication about potential harm from exposure,” Alexis Soucy, OCP’s director of media relations, wrote in an email.
Over the last couple years, several marijuana products have been subjected to recall because of high levels of mold, yeast and other contaminants. Unsafe levels of mold in cannabis can cause flu-like symptoms, including respiratory issues, sinus infections, headaches and dizziness.
But rather than tossing their product, growers can turn to a process called irradiation, often involving gamma rays or X-rays, to remove contaminants.
Supporters say it’s a safe way to reduce waste and prolong shelf lives. Mold and yeast grow naturally just about everywhere and many species are benign. Standard cannabis mold testing does not differentiate between harmful and harmless microbes.
Opponents, however, argue there isn’t enough research about remediating cannabis to say whether it’s safe or not. There is not much data on whether the various types of remediation are effective at killing microbes or are safe for consumers, most of whom don’t know about the practice.
“It’s a complex topic without many answers,” said Yasha Kahn, who co-founded MCR Labs, one of four licensed cannabis testing facilities in Maine. “Hopefully, the rescheduling can lead to more research.”
The federal government moved last week to reclassify cannabis from a Schedule I to Schedule III drug. Decades-long restrictions on cannabis research will be lifted, which acting Attorney General Todd Blanche said will allow for studies into “marijuana’s safety and efficacy.”
Kahn, who operates several testing labs throughout New England, said irradiating cannabis has become increasingly prevalent in legal markets across the country and the world. It’s still debated whether irradiation works as well as it’s supposed to, he said.
‘THIS IS A FAIRLY NEW PROCESS’
There are numerous kinds of cannabis remediation, each with its own pros and cons. Growers most commonly use X-rays, gamma radiation or ozone gas to remove mold and microbes.
Radiation does not kill all the mold, yeast and other microbes present in cannabis outright, Kahn said. Certain species of mold, like harmful mycotoxins, can often survive remediation. Others can remain dormant for months following the procedure.
“Irradiation gets rid of mold’s ability to procreate, and not necessarily permanently,” he said. “You can take that same product and test it again, months from then, and there’s going to be mold growth.”
Some in the industry, like organic marijuana farmer Lizzy Hayes in Mercer, fear that having the option to remediate cannabis removes the incentive to grow clean cannabis. If you can simply use radiation to eliminate mold from harvested crops, she said, why would you put effort into growing mold-free products?
Part of the blame, according to Hayes, lies at the feet of Maine’s recreational cannabis testing regime. Unlike the state’s medical marijuana market, batches of recreational cannabis products must be tested for contaminants like mold, yeast and heavy metals before they can be put on a dispensary shelf.
But since the mold test only detects the presence of mold, not whether it’s harmful, Hayes said many growers save themselves the trouble and irradiate their cannabis by default rather than risking a failed test.
“When you have a regulatory system that incentivizes irradiation, it’s also making it so that customers don’t have access to as high quality of a product,” she said.
Some in the industry disagree. A bill was proposed last year to codify requirements around labeling treated cannabis and inspecting remediation equipment. It was ultimately defeated after many Maine cannabis growers testified in opposition to the bill.
“Radiation and ozone treatment methods are well-established, scientifically validated technologies commonly used in industries far beyond cannabis,” wrote Jacob Racioppi, owner of Goose River Cannabis in Unity. “In fact, they are standard in the food industry.”
Joel Pepin, co-founder of JAR Cannabis Company, owns and operates one of about a dozen X-ray machines in Maine’s cannabis industry. He estimated that about half of Maine’s recreational cannabis has been treated by similar methods. It would be overkill, he said, to require all of that product to be labeled over scientifically unfounded concerns.
“If we apply this same logic to other industries in Maine, then why doesn’t this bill also require dental patients to wear a shirt that says, ‘treated by X-ray’ after leaving the dental office?” Pepin testified.
Neither Racioppi nor Pepin responded to requests for an interview.
Lorri Maling, laboratory director at cannabis testing facility Nelson Analytical, seconded Pepin that remediating cannabis is “more in use now than it was a few years ago.”
While some opponents of irradiation claim the process reduces THC content and eliminates terpenes — the chemicals that give different cannabis strains unique scents and effects — Maling said there’s no data to back that up. Nor is there much data to back up many other conclusions about the effects of irradiating cannabis.
Most of the studies on the effects of irradiation have been on fruits and vegetables, she said, which have not shown any negative effects — though there’s no guarantee that any remediation method will kill all bacteria.
“This is a fairly new process for cannabis,” Maling wrote in an email. “I really cannot say that it is safe or unsafe for cannabis as there really is not enough data on this.”
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