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Maine snowbirds may want this new Florida bird identification book

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Maine snowbirds may want this new Florida bird identification book


I don’t usually review books, but this is a rare exception.

I was asked to review a recently published guidebook, Kristen Hine’s “Birds of Florida.” It’s part of the Helm Wildlife Guides series, offered by Bloomsbury Publishing.

Frankly, I’ve never heard of Hine, Helm or Bloomsbury.

But I’ve heard of Florida. And birds. This could be fun, I thought. Writing a bird guide is a uniquely difficult challenge. I should know. I wrote one.

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Most books are species identification guides, covering a broad geographic area. Nearly everyone who enjoys birding has a comprehensive guide to the birds of North America on the bookshelf — or one each for eastern and western species.

In 2000, David Sibley published one of the most famous — “The Sibley Guide to Birds.” It’s a large, heavy reference book, too big to fit in a pocket, or even a backpack. Because of that, the book was republished as two books for portability: “Sibley Birds East” and “Sibley Birds West.”

Naturally, as a bird nerd, I own all three. I also bought the Sibley app for my smartphone.

Other books are location guides. These explain where to look for birds, rather than how to identify them. They are typically limited to small geographic areas. On a trip to Tucson last May, I relied on my “Birds of Southeastern Arizona” guidebook. It had been sitting on my bookshelf since I bought it in 2010.

There are several good location guidebooks for Maine. The newest book came out last year: “Field Guide to Birds of Maine,” written by Nick Lund. The second edition of “Birdwatching in Maine: The Complete Site Guide,” edited by Derek Lovitch, was published earlier this year.

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My own book, “Maine Birding Trail: The Official Guide to More Than 260 Accessible Sites,” debuted in 2009.

Here’s my personal experience: is there anything worse than pouring your heart into writing a bird guide, then watching it go slowly out-of-date? Much has changed In just 15 years. Boreal chickadees could be found along the Maine coast as far south as Vinalhaven when my book came out. Since that time, they’ve vanished all the way to the Canadian border.

Bank swallows have nearly disappeared from Maine altogether. Cliff swallows are likely right behind them. Even barn swallows are declining precipitously.

Meanwhile, southern birds continue to push north as the climate warms. Red-bellied woodpeckers and Carolina wrens are routinely surprising birders north of Bangor. The tufted titmouse was a southern Maine bird when I wrote the book. Now it nests in my yard.

So, could this “Birds of Florida” guide pull off the difficult feat? In just 224 pages, could it help the reader both identify and locate Florida birds? I’ve been birding in most of Florida. I’ve seen all of Florida’s nesting species. I figure I’m qualified to judge.

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I think the guide works, for a couple of easily overlooked reasons. Foremost, it emphasizes habitat. The best way to find birds is to know where to look. Birds are picky about habitat. Each species has a preference. Before the book mentions a single bird or site, it describes the 10 major habitat groups in the state. Next, it goes on to describe the top 17 birding sites aligned with those habitats.

When the book finally starts describing each species, it takes only one paragraph to describe where to look.

Secondly, the book is concise. It covers the basics of identifying each bird, while resisting the temptation to over-describe it. An identification-based guidebook points out all the basic field marks, as well as plumage variations that occur with age and season.

Such detailed complexity is beyond the scope of this book. It seeks to be a handy pocket guide to the birds most likely to be encountered in Florida.

Likewise, the book does not waste pages on rarities. It describes a few Caribbean birds that regularly stray into Florida, and that’s all that’s necessary. It also doesn’t squander pages on rare migrants passing through to the tropics.

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In short, it’s the kind of guide that a Mainer might find useful during a Florida vacation this winter. Snowbirds might keep a copy in the RV.

Experienced birders may miss having identification details for immature offseason birds. They may want more specific information on where to find particularly difficult species or rare wanderers. But there are other resources for that.

When I seek a bird I’ve never seen before, I lean heavily on eBird. I confess that’s how I got my last Florida lifer — a bird I had seen and identified for the first time in my life.



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Maine

Flu, norovirus and other illnesses circulating in Maine

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Flu, norovirus and other illnesses circulating in Maine


While influenza remains the top concern for Maine public health experts, other viruses are also currently circulating, including norovirus and COVID-19.

“Influenza is clearly the main event,” said Dr. Cheryl Liechty, a MaineHealth infectious disease specialist. “The curve in terms of the rise of influenza cases was really steep.”

Maine reported 1,343 flu cases for the week ending Jan. 3, an uptick from the 1,283 cases recorded the previous week, according to the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Hospitalizations increased to 147 from 108 during the same time periods.

“I hope the peak is now,” Liechty said, “but I’m not really sure.”

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The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported on Friday that all of New England, except for Vermont, is currently experiencing “very high” levels of influenza. Vermont is in the “moderate” category.

“What we are seeing, overwhelmingly, is the flu,” said Andrew Donovan, associate vice president of infection prevention for Northern Light Health. “We are seeing both respiratory and gastrointestinal viruses in our patients.”

Norovirus also appears to be circulating, although due to its short duration and because it’s less severe than the flu, public health data on the illness — which causes gastrointestinal symptoms that typically resolve within a few days — is not as robust.

“Norovirus is the gastrointestinal scourge of New England winters and cruise ships,” Liechty said.

According to surveillance data at wastewater treatment plants in Portland, Bangor and Lewiston, norovirus levels detected in those communities are currently “high.” The treatment plants participate in WastewaterSCAN, which reports virus levels in wastewater through a program run by Stanford University and Emory University.

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Dr. Genevieve Whiting, a Westbrook pediatrician and secretary of the Maine chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, said viruses are prevalent right now, especially the flu and norovirus.

“For my patients right now, it’s a rare encounter that I hear everyone in a family has been healthy,” Whiting said. “I’ve had families come in and say their entire family has had norovirus. Several of my patients have had ER visits for suspected norovirus, where they needed IV fluids because they were dehydrated.”

Both Liechty and Whiting said they are seeing less respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV, likely because there has been good uptake of the new RSV vaccine, which is recommended for older people and those who are pregnant. The vaccine was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2023.

“The RSV vaccine has been a real success, as RSV was a leading cause of hospitalizations for babies,” Whiting said.

Meanwhile, COVID-19 cases increased to 610 in the final week of 2025, compared to 279 the previous week. Influenza and COVID-19 vaccinations are available at primary care, pharmacies and clinics across the state.

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“If you haven’t gotten your flu shot yet,” Liechty said, “you should beat a hasty path to get your shot.”



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After feds cut key food insecurity survey, Maine lawmaker urges state to fill data void

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After feds cut key food insecurity survey, Maine lawmaker urges state to fill data void


With food insecurity on the rise, Maine lawmakers are scrambling to ensure they have a sense of how many people are going hungry after the federal government’s recent cancellation of a key food insecurity survey. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Household Food Security Report, started under former President Bill Clinton, measured rates of food insecurity […]



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Maine Mariners add two defenseman

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Maine Mariners add two defenseman


Defensemen Max Wanner was re-assigned to the Maine Mariners from the Providence Bruins on Thursday. Defenseman Michael Underwood was also re-assigned to Maine.

Wanner, 22, was acquired by the Boston Bruins when they traded Trent Federic to Edmonton last March. He played in 15 games for the AHL Providence Bruins at the end of last season, and seven this season.

Underwood returns for his second stint with the Mariners. He appeared in 67 games with Maine last season.

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