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Maine Gardener: The state finalizes its list of invasive plants that can no longer be sold in Maine

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Maine Gardener: The state finalizes its list of invasive plants that can no longer be sold in Maine


The state has added 30 species to the checklist of crops that will likely be unlawful to promote in Maine as of January 2024, becoming a member of the 33 crops that turned unlawful to promote greater than three years in the past. The crops are banned on the market as a result of they’re invasive, which means they unfold aggressively and crowd out native species.

One other 30 crops had been added to a “species watch checklist.” The unfold of this second group species will likely be monitored till, some 5 years from now, the Terrestrial Invasive Plant Stakeholder Committee begins contemplating anew which new crops so as to add to the banned checklist.

Below the brand new guidelines, rugosa rose, the aromatic seaside rose that’s prevalent all through Maine however particularly alongside the coast, will get its personal class: “Invasive Terrestrial Plant of Particular Concern.” Extra about that later.

All the brand new crops on the checklist arrived in the USA as a result of some plant supplier sooner or later thought they might look good in somebody’s backyard. A couple of crops within the authentic 33 arrived in America by accident, as weeds rising in pots that had been introduced in on the market, for instance.

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State Horticulturist Gary Fish, who coordinates the committee, mentioned that whereas native nurseries not promote lots of the crops on the checklist, they’re nonetheless obtainable on-line. Sooner or later, if all goes in accordance with plan, Mainers will be unable to purchase these crops on-line, both. Whereas U.S on-line retailers, reminiscent of Amazon, have been working to stick to Maine’s banned checklist, Fish mentioned that it has been tougher to implement the ban with European plant sellers.

Let me begin with what has been banned.

The Callery or ‘Bradford’ pear, a decorative tree with ample white blossoms, made the checklist, as anticipated. The decorative tree was developed from a tree native to Asia and was initially regarded as sterile. Oops. It was unfold by seed into the wild from home plantings in personal gardens, public parks and alongside streets. Wild Callery pear tree stands now develop in southern Maine and extra abundantly in states to our south. With warming temperatures, consultants consider the tree will develop into extra problematic in Maine.

Euonymous fortuneii, or wintercreeper, additionally native to Asia, has additionally escaped from individuals’s gardens into the wild, particularly alongside rivers. An enormous patch is rising beneath a bridge over the Kennebec in Augusta, Fish mentioned. A number of cultivars together with ‘Emerald Gaiety,’ the one I’ve seen most frequently, are nonetheless bought in lots of nurseries, however gardeners shouldn’t shouldn’t be too fearful concerning the coming ban, because it isn’t a plant that may trigger an enormous hole in anybody’s backyard.

Fish mentioned gardeners have lengthy used creeping Charlie, which is native to the British Isles, as a floor cowl. It too, is now on the banned checklist.

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European alder has unfold from gardens to Maine’s wild areas, as effectively, and is on the brand new checklist. Owners usually intend to buy native alders however get the unsuitable one by mistake, Fish mentioned. With the ban, that received’t occur.

Such a stunning, aromatic rose. However though you see rugosa rose in all places alongside Maine’s coast, it’s not a local. Now, the state has listed it as an “Invasive Terrestrial Plant Species of Particular Concern.” It’s particularly problematic close to our bodies of water. Pam Harnden/Livermore Falls Advertiser

Again to the rugosa rose, a local to Asia.

When the committee made its preliminary checklist late final 12 months, rugosa rose was on the checklist of 63 crops into account to ban. I heard vigorous arguments, each on-line and in individual, for and towards the bush. Folks both like it or hate it.

So the committee settled on a compromise: Whereas nurseries will nonetheless be allowed to promote rugosa roses, a label will likely be required – both on the container, within the soil, or within the space of the shop the place the roses are on the market. It should say “Invasive Terrestrial Plant Species of Particular Concern.” The vendor should additionally present steering to the client about inappropriate habitats for rugosa roses.

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Rugosa roses, sometimes called “seaside roses” as a result of they develop there so abundantly, shouldn’t, in truth, be planted by the seaside. Close to water, rugosa roses are extremely invasive; the rose hips – the pink, Ping-Pong-ball-sized fruit that varieties after flowering – can float a good distance, maybe miles from the unique plant, and seed themselves. However planted inland, removed from the ocean, lakes or streams, rugosa roses should not a significant issue, Fish defined.

The seaside rose is particular in one other method, he continued. Whereas the invasive species regulation bans any cultivar made with an invasive species as one among its mum or dad crops, that received’t be the case with rosa rugosa. It’s a part of so many hybrids going such a good distance again, such a rule can be not possible to implement.

Many standard species that had been on the preliminary checklist for potential ban have moved to the watch checklist. They embrace such standard crops as Japanese spirea (together with “Magic Carpet” spirea, which is the one I see most frequently), Japanese tree lilac, hardy kiwi and Buddleia davidii, also called butterfly bush. For now, these crops get a five-year reprieve.

Vinca (periwinkle), initially on the banned checklist, didn’t even make the watch checklist, however it most likely will likely be mentioned in 5 years, as effectively. Fish described vinca as a “colonizer.” It doesn’t unfold long-distance by seeds, however relatively by roots.

Tom Atwell is a contract author gardening in Cape Elizabeth. He will be contacted at: [email protected]

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Maine

Maine’s highest court proposes barring justices from disciplining peers

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Maine’s highest court proposes barring justices from disciplining peers


The Maine Supreme Judicial Court has proposed new rules governing judicial conduct complaints that would keep members of the high court from having to discipline their peers.

The proposed rules would establish a panel of eight judges — the four most senior active Superior Court justices and the four most senior active District Court judges who are available to serve — to weigh complaints against a justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. Members of the high court would not participate.

The rule changes come just weeks after the Committee on Judicial Conduct recommended the first sanction against a justice on the Maine Supreme Judicial Court in state history.

The committee said Justice Catherine Connors should be publicly reprimanded, the lowest level of sanction, for failing to recuse herself in two foreclosure cases last year that weakened protections for homeowners in Maine, despite a history of representing banks that created a possible conflict of interest. Connors represented or filed on behalf of banks in two precedent-setting cases that were overturned by the 2024 decisions.

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In Maine, it’s up to the Supreme Judicial Court to decide the outcome of judicial disciplinary cases. But because in this case one of the high court’s justices is accused of wrongdoing, the committee recommended following the lead of several other states by bringing in a panel of outside judges, either from other levels of the court or from out of state.

Connors, however, believes the case should be heard by her colleagues on the court, according to a response filed late last month by her attorney, James Bowie.

Bowie argued that the outcome of the case will ultimately provide guidance for the lower courts — a power that belongs exclusively to the state supreme court.

It should not, he wrote, be delegated “to some other ad hoc grouping of inferior judicial officers.”

The court is accepting comments on the proposal until Jan. 23. The changes, if adopted, would be effective immediately and would apply to pending matters, including the Connors complaint.

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Maine’s marine resources chief has profane exchange with lobstermen

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Maine’s marine resources chief has profane exchange with lobstermen


Maine Department of Marine Resources Commissioner Patrick Keliher said “f— you” to a man during a Thursday meeting at which fishermen assailed him for a state plan to raise the size limit for lobster.

The heated exchange came on the same day that Keliher withdrew the proposal, which came in response to limits from regional regulators concerned with data showing a 35 percent decrease in lobster population in the state’s biggest fishing area.

It comes on the heels of fights between the storied fishery and the federal government over proposed restrictions on fishing gear that are intended to preserve the population of endangered whales off the East Coast. It was alleviated by a six-year pause on new whale rules negotiated in 2022 by Gov. Janet Mills and the state’s congressional delegation.

“I think this is the right thing to do because the future of the industry is at stake for a lot of different reasons,” Keliher told the fishermen of his now-withdrawn change at a meeting in Augusta on Thursday evening, according to a video posted on Facebook.

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After crosstalk from the crowd, Keliher implored them to listen to him. Then, a man yelled that they don’t have to listen to him because the commission “sold out” to federal regulators and Canada.

“F— you, I sold out,” Keliher yelled, prompting an angry response from the fishermen.

“That’s nice. Foul language in the meeting. Good for you. That’s our commissioner,” a man shouted back.

Keliher apologized to the crowd shortly after making the remark and will try to talk with the man he directed the profanity to, department spokesperson Jeff Nichols said. The commissioner issued a Friday statement saying the remarks came as a result of his passion for the industry and criticisms of his motives that he deemed unfair, he said.

“I remain dedicated to working in support of this industry and will continue to strengthen the relationships and build the trust necessary to address the difficult and complex tasks that lay ahead,” Keliher said.

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Spokespeople for Gov. Janet Mills did not immediately respond to a request for comment on whether she has spoken to Keliher about his remarks.

Lobstermen pushed back in recent meetings against the state’s plan, challenging the underlying data. Now, fishermen can keep lobsters that measure 3.25 inches from eye socket to tail. The proposal would have raised that limit by 1/16 of an inch and would have been the first time the limit was raised in decades.

The department pulled the limit pending a new stock survey, a move that U.S. Rep. Jared Golden, a Democrat from Maine’s 2nd District, hailed in a news release that called the initial proposal “an unnecessary overreaction to questionable stock data.”

Keliher is Maine’s longest-serving commissioner. He has held his job since former Gov. Paul LePage hired him in 2012. Mills, a Democrat, reappointed the Gardiner native after she took office in 2019. Before that, he was a hunting guide, charter boat captain and ran the Coastal Conservation Association of Maine and the Maine Atlantic Salmon Commission.



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Opinion: Voter ID referendum is unnecessary, expensive, and harmful to Maine voters

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Opinion: Voter ID referendum is unnecessary, expensive, and harmful to Maine voters


The BDN Opinion section operates independently and does not set news policies or contribute to reporting or editing articles elsewhere in the newspaper or on bangordailynews.com

Anna Kellar is the executive director of the League of Women Voters of Maine.

This past November, my 98-year-old grandmother was determined that she wasn’t going to miss out on voting for president. She was worried that her ballot wouldn’t arrive in the mail in time. Fortunately, her daughter — my aunt — was able to pick up a ballot for her, bring it to her to fill out, and then return it to the municipal office.

Thousands of Maine people, including elderly and disabled people like my grandmother, rely on third-party ballot delivery to be able to vote. What they don’t know is that a referendum heading to voters this year wants to take away that ability and install other barriers to our constitutional right to vote.

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The “Voter ID for Maine” citizen’s initiative campaign delivered their signatures to the Secretary of State this week, solidifying the prospect of a November referendum. The League of Women Voters of Maine (LWVME) opposes this ballot initiative. We know it is a form of voter suppression.

The voter ID requirement proposed by this campaign would be one of the most restrictive anywhere in the county. It would require photo ID to vote and to vote absentee, and it would exclude a number of currently accepted IDs.

But that’s not all. The legislation behind the referendum is also an attack on absentee voting. It will repeal ongoing absentee voting, where a voter can sign up to have an absentee ballot mailed to them automatically for each election cycle, and it limits the use and number of absentee ballot dropboxes to the point where some towns may find it impractical to offer them. It makes it impossible for voters to request an absentee ballot over the phone. It prevents an authorized third party from delivering an absentee ballot, a service that many elderly and disabled Mainers rely on.

Absentee voting is safe and secure and a popular way to vote for many Mainers. We should be looking for ways to make it more convenient for Maine voters to cast their ballots, not putting obstacles in their way.

Make no mistake: This campaign is a broad attack on voting rights that, if implemented, would disenfranchise many Maine people. It’s disappointing to see Mainers try to impose these barriers on their fellow Mainers’ right to vote when this state is justly proud of its high voter participation rates. These restrictions can and will harm every type of voter, with senior and rural voters experiencing the worst of the disenfranchisement. It will be costly, too. Taxpayers will be on the hook to pay for a new system that is unnecessary, expensive, and harmful to Maine voters.

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All of the evidence suggests that voter IDs don’t prevent voter fraud. Maine has safeguards in place to prevent fraud, cyber attacks, and other kinds of foul play that would attempt to subvert our elections. This proposal is being imported to Maine from an out-of-state playbook (see the latest Ohio voter suppression law) that just doesn’t fit Maine. The “Voter ID for Maine” campaign will likely mislead Mainers into thinking that requiring an ID isn’t a big deal, but it will have immediate impacts on eligible voters. Unfortunately, that may be the whole point, and that’s what the proponents of this measure will likely refuse to admit.

This is not a well-intentioned nonpartisan effort. And we should call this campaign what it is: a broad attack on voting rights in order to suppress voters.

Maine has strong voting rights. We are a leader in the nation. Our small, rural, working-class state has one of the highest voter turnout rates in the country. That’s something to be proud of. We rank this high because of our secure elections, same-day voter registration, no-excuse absentee ballots, and no photo ID laws required to vote. Let’s keep it this way and oppose this voter suppression initiative.



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