Maine
How Maine became Vacationland
This story was initially printed in August 2019.
In the summertime of 1933, accompanied by her shut good friend Lorena Hickok, Eleanor Roosevelt launched into a history-making street journey. Her husband, Franklin, had been president solely 4 months when the ladies set out for Quebec within the first girl’s Buick roadster convertible.
The 49-year-old Eleanor, initially awkward within the White Home, had lower a take care of the Secret Service earlier than escaping the Washington fishbowl. She wouldn’t must journey with an armed auto escort if she packed a revolver in her purse for cover. The distinctive association, unthinkable right now, concerned Mrs. Roosevelt taking capturing classes and retaining a low profile whereas behind the wheel.
After visiting the household cottage in Campobello, New Brunswick, and different Canadian locales, the pair encountered dense fog on U.S. Route 2 in tiny Dyer Brook, south of Houlton. They had been en path to Lakewood Theater in Madison, the place they had been to attend a play the next night. Unable to journey one other mile, the ladies pulled into the modest Ellis Farm vacationer courtroom (no motels again then), the place they spent the night time like extraordinary folks.
Maine’s previous is brimming with related oddball trip tales that includes guests “from away” on the unfastened in Vacationland, a nickname that first appeared on license plates in 1936.
E.B. White wrote essays about Vacationland. In 1960, John Steinbeck penned his basic 10,000-mile chronicle, “Travels with Charley: In Search of America.” With a normal poodle by his aspect, Steinbeck guided his camper across the nation, finally arriving in Deer Isle with a police escort when he grew to become misplaced whereas trying to find a good friend’s residence.
Steinbeck was advised by no means to ask a Maine native for instructions. “Why ever not?” he requested. The reply got here: “In some way we expect it’s humorous to misdirect folks, and we don’t smile after we do it, however we chuckle inwardly. It’s our nature.”
You would argue that our area’s first vacationers had been explorers with overseas names resembling Estevan Gomez and Samuel de Champlain, who, within the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, respectively, explored our shoreline and sailed up the Penobscot River to the long run metropolis of Bangor. However they might have been too busy retaining journals and charts to totally benefit from the expertise.
Quick ahead to the nineteenth century, when Maine, a state since 1820, grew to become a spot value visiting. Entrepreneurs touted the gorgeous and mysterious land that bordered two Canadian provinces and just one different state, that had islands no one had ever visited, and that was nearly as massive as the opposite 5 New England states mixed.
“Tourism in Maine actually boomed after the Civil Struggle,” writer Sanford Phippen mentioned. “Significantly within the Eighteen Eighties, steamboats had been sooner and rail traces had been improved. That drew guests from all through the nation.”
State historian Earle G. Shettleworth Jr. has written about this period of enlargement, particularly alongside the Maine coast. And in 1982, Phippen helped produce a video titled, “A Century of Summers,” which chronicles the combo of seasonal and full-time residents in his residence city of Hancock Level. Some married one another, making a mashup of cultures and lessons.
“Folks with names like Sheehan, O’Meara and McKernan, the ancestors of future Maine governor, John R. McKernan Jr., of Bangor, owned cottages right here,” Phippen mentioned. “It was a bustling place, the place millionaires and customary people handed by Mount Desert Ferry, a close-by steamboat hub that supplied entry to Bar Harbor, which lacked railway entry to the mainland.”
Henry Ford scored factors with the steamboat crew, Phippen mentioned, as he frolicked within the engine room, whereas fellow millionaire and seasonal Mount Desert Island resident, John D. Rockefeller Sr., sat stone-faced in first-class, a positive option to rub rock-ribbed Yankees the improper method.
Painters, poets and musicians often called “summer season rusticators” constructed seaside cottages at “The Level,” in addition to in Blue Hill, Bar Harbor and Northport. Many nonetheless stand as reminders of the Gilded Age, when one of the best ways to make associates in Maine was to not flaunt one’s affluence.
Mammoth inns in Poland Spring, Rockland and Kineo, on Moosehead Lake, started luring guests from Boston and New York. Many spent your entire summer season taking part in golf and “taking the air.”
Jim Harnedy, a Machiasport writer, recalled a protracted, however rewarding, drive in 1940 from his household’s residence in Brookline, Massachusetts, to Capen’s household farm and sporting camps on Moosehead’s Deer Island.
“A visit to Maine’s nice north woods area was a two-day trek,” Harnedy wrote in “Forgotten Tales of Down East Maine,” printed in Might by The Historical past Press. “The primary leg of the journey was a six- to seven-hour drive from Brookline to Augusta. … The subsequent morning we had been on the street once more by 7:30 a.m. It was nonetheless a protracted drive of greater than 150 miles from Augusta to Greenville, the place the street ended. …”
In 1947, the primary part of the Maine Turnpike linked Kittery with Portland. By the mid-Nineteen Fifties, the Turnpike Authority had prolonged the freeway to Augusta, enormously enhancing freeway journey. Finally, I-95 would stretch north to Houlton.
By then, Maine had the dual gems Baxter State Park and Acadia Nationwide Park to lure vacationers and a rising community of mountain and seaside trails. To not point out state-operated picnic areas, a lot of which have vanished from right now’s altering panorama.
Now, vacationers had another choice other than the previous U.S. Route 1 as they visited the midcoast meccas of Wiscasset, Boothbay Harbor and Rockland, the Casco Bay islands and Outdated Orchard Seaside, which boasts a seasonal Quebecois inhabitants. It is usually the place the place Joseph Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald fell in love earlier than marrying in 1914.
Peter Dow Bachelder wrote about Outdated Orchard’s previous within the 1998 ebook, “The Nice Seal Pier: An Illustrated Historical past of the Outdated Orchard Seaside Pier,” the place vacationing {couples} danced to the music of Glenn Miller and Tommy Dorsey.
As we speak, households in all probability wouldn’t spend your entire summer season in a single large resort, as their ancestors had finished in an easier time. There are cruise ships to board, time-share items to go to, and Twitter and Fb to observe again at residence.
However the Pine Tree State remains to be Vacationland. A brand new signal on the Kittery border, impressed by Gov. Janet Mills, proclaims “Welcome House.” The Maine Tourism Affiliation works arduous to get guests white water rafting at The Forks, downhill snowboarding at Sugarloaf and antiquing in Hallowell. And there may be all the time the legacy of George and Barbara Bush to encourage a go to to Kennebunkport.
That is nonetheless “The Method Life Ought to Be,” and guarantees to remain that method for generations to return.
This story was initially printed in Bangor Metro’s August 2019 situation. To subscribe to the journal, click on right here.
Extra articles from the BDN
Maine
Maine’s highest court proposes barring justices from disciplining peers
The Maine Supreme Judicial Court has proposed new rules governing judicial conduct complaints that would keep members of the high court from having to discipline their peers.
The proposed rules would establish a panel of eight judges — the four most senior active Superior Court justices and the four most senior active District Court judges who are available to serve — to weigh complaints against a justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. Members of the high court would not participate.
The rule changes come just weeks after the Committee on Judicial Conduct recommended the first sanction against a justice on the Maine Supreme Judicial Court in state history.
The committee said Justice Catherine Connors should be publicly reprimanded, the lowest level of sanction, for failing to recuse herself in two foreclosure cases last year that weakened protections for homeowners in Maine, despite a history of representing banks that created a possible conflict of interest. Connors represented or filed on behalf of banks in two precedent-setting cases that were overturned by the 2024 decisions.
In Maine, it’s up to the Supreme Judicial Court to decide the outcome of judicial disciplinary cases. But because in this case one of the high court’s justices is accused of wrongdoing, the committee recommended following the lead of several other states by bringing in a panel of outside judges, either from other levels of the court or from out of state.
Connors, however, believes the case should be heard by her colleagues on the court, according to a response filed late last month by her attorney, James Bowie.
Bowie argued that the outcome of the case will ultimately provide guidance for the lower courts — a power that belongs exclusively to the state supreme court.
It should not, he wrote, be delegated “to some other ad hoc grouping of inferior judicial officers.”
The court is accepting comments on the proposal until Jan. 23. The changes, if adopted, would be effective immediately and would apply to pending matters, including the Connors complaint.
Maine
Maine’s marine resources chief has profane exchange with lobstermen
Maine Department of Marine Resources Commissioner Patrick Keliher said “f— you” to a man during a Thursday meeting at which fishermen assailed him for a state plan to raise the size limit for lobster.
The heated exchange came on the same day that Keliher withdrew the proposal, which came in response to limits from regional regulators concerned with data showing a 35 percent decrease in lobster population in the state’s biggest fishing area.
It comes on the heels of fights between the storied fishery and the federal government over proposed restrictions on fishing gear that are intended to preserve the population of endangered whales off the East Coast. It was alleviated by a six-year pause on new whale rules negotiated in 2022 by Gov. Janet Mills and the state’s congressional delegation.
“I think this is the right thing to do because the future of the industry is at stake for a lot of different reasons,” Keliher told the fishermen of his now-withdrawn change at a meeting in Augusta on Thursday evening, according to a video posted on Facebook.
After crosstalk from the crowd, Keliher implored them to listen to him. Then, a man yelled that they don’t have to listen to him because the commission “sold out” to federal regulators and Canada.
“F— you, I sold out,” Keliher yelled, prompting an angry response from the fishermen.
“That’s nice. Foul language in the meeting. Good for you. That’s our commissioner,” a man shouted back.
Keliher apologized to the crowd shortly after making the remark and will try to talk with the man he directed the profanity to, department spokesperson Jeff Nichols said. The commissioner issued a Friday statement saying the remarks came as a result of his passion for the industry and criticisms of his motives that he deemed unfair, he said.
“I remain dedicated to working in support of this industry and will continue to strengthen the relationships and build the trust necessary to address the difficult and complex tasks that lay ahead,” Keliher said.
Spokespeople for Gov. Janet Mills did not immediately respond to a request for comment on whether she has spoken to Keliher about his remarks.
Lobstermen pushed back in recent meetings against the state’s plan, challenging the underlying data. Now, fishermen can keep lobsters that measure 3.25 inches from eye socket to tail. The proposal would have raised that limit by 1/16 of an inch and would have been the first time the limit was raised in decades.
The department pulled the limit pending a new stock survey, a move that U.S. Rep. Jared Golden, a Democrat from Maine’s 2nd District, hailed in a news release that called the initial proposal “an unnecessary overreaction to questionable stock data.”
Keliher is Maine’s longest-serving commissioner. He has held his job since former Gov. Paul LePage hired him in 2012. Mills, a Democrat, reappointed the Gardiner native after she took office in 2019. Before that, he was a hunting guide, charter boat captain and ran the Coastal Conservation Association of Maine and the Maine Atlantic Salmon Commission.
Maine
Opinion: Voter ID referendum is unnecessary, expensive, and harmful to Maine voters
The BDN Opinion section operates independently and does not set news policies or contribute to reporting or editing articles elsewhere in the newspaper or on bangordailynews.com
Anna Kellar is the executive director of the League of Women Voters of Maine.
This past November, my 98-year-old grandmother was determined that she wasn’t going to miss out on voting for president. She was worried that her ballot wouldn’t arrive in the mail in time. Fortunately, her daughter — my aunt — was able to pick up a ballot for her, bring it to her to fill out, and then return it to the municipal office.
Thousands of Maine people, including elderly and disabled people like my grandmother, rely on third-party ballot delivery to be able to vote. What they don’t know is that a referendum heading to voters this year wants to take away that ability and install other barriers to our constitutional right to vote.
The “Voter ID for Maine” citizen’s initiative campaign delivered their signatures to the Secretary of State this week, solidifying the prospect of a November referendum. The League of Women Voters of Maine (LWVME) opposes this ballot initiative. We know it is a form of voter suppression.
The voter ID requirement proposed by this campaign would be one of the most restrictive anywhere in the county. It would require photo ID to vote and to vote absentee, and it would exclude a number of currently accepted IDs.
But that’s not all. The legislation behind the referendum is also an attack on absentee voting. It will repeal ongoing absentee voting, where a voter can sign up to have an absentee ballot mailed to them automatically for each election cycle, and it limits the use and number of absentee ballot dropboxes to the point where some towns may find it impractical to offer them. It makes it impossible for voters to request an absentee ballot over the phone. It prevents an authorized third party from delivering an absentee ballot, a service that many elderly and disabled Mainers rely on.
Absentee voting is safe and secure and a popular way to vote for many Mainers. We should be looking for ways to make it more convenient for Maine voters to cast their ballots, not putting obstacles in their way.
Make no mistake: This campaign is a broad attack on voting rights that, if implemented, would disenfranchise many Maine people. It’s disappointing to see Mainers try to impose these barriers on their fellow Mainers’ right to vote when this state is justly proud of its high voter participation rates. These restrictions can and will harm every type of voter, with senior and rural voters experiencing the worst of the disenfranchisement. It will be costly, too. Taxpayers will be on the hook to pay for a new system that is unnecessary, expensive, and harmful to Maine voters.
All of the evidence suggests that voter IDs don’t prevent voter fraud. Maine has safeguards in place to prevent fraud, cyber attacks, and other kinds of foul play that would attempt to subvert our elections. This proposal is being imported to Maine from an out-of-state playbook (see the latest Ohio voter suppression law) that just doesn’t fit Maine. The “Voter ID for Maine” campaign will likely mislead Mainers into thinking that requiring an ID isn’t a big deal, but it will have immediate impacts on eligible voters. Unfortunately, that may be the whole point, and that’s what the proponents of this measure will likely refuse to admit.
This is not a well-intentioned nonpartisan effort. And we should call this campaign what it is: a broad attack on voting rights in order to suppress voters.
Maine has strong voting rights. We are a leader in the nation. Our small, rural, working-class state has one of the highest voter turnout rates in the country. That’s something to be proud of. We rank this high because of our secure elections, same-day voter registration, no-excuse absentee ballots, and no photo ID laws required to vote. Let’s keep it this way and oppose this voter suppression initiative.
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