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Ask Maine Audubon: Targeting pests can impact any other species in the area

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Ask Maine Audubon: Targeting pests can impact any other species in the area


A browntail caterpillar is proven feeding on a plant, however bear in mind any insecticide or insect management you employ to fight the browntails may have an effect on another species that is available in contact. Maine Forest Service by way of AP

Very often, when somebody needs to take an motion of their yard or panorama, they ship a query to us at Maine Audubon asking, “Will this have an effect on our birds?” A query that was new to me not too long ago was one asking if spreading diatomaceous earth might have an effect on birds foraging within the space. The short reply is that there’s basically no hurt, however we must always at all times maintain the whole image in thoughts and take into consideration any oblique penalties.

Diatomaceous earth (DE) is a non-toxic powder manufactured from fossilized stays of single-celled aquatic organisms referred to as diatoms (therefore the identify). It has many purposes however we’ll concentrate on its use as an insecticide in gardens right here. DE works by dehydrating bugs that are available in contact with it, particularly ground-dwelling pests like slugs, maggots, aphids, and ants. It’s value noting that DE is non-selective and could be deadly to most bugs that are available in contact with it. Due to this, it needs to be used sparingly as a result of these bugs are an vital meals supply for our birds. If we wipe out all of the bugs, there will likely be no meals for our subsequent technology of birds.

Browntail moth controls are one other good instance of when our actions can have unintended and oblique results on our birds. A standard management for browntail caterpillars proper now could be spraying Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) on leaves of oaks and apple timber because the caterpillars are rising. Bt is an natural insecticide that, when ingested, causes caterpillars’ abdomen linings to rupture, killing them from the within out. Given the pores and skin irritation and respiratory points these non-native caterpillars could cause folks, that destiny may not sound so horrible. However once more, just like the Diatomaceous earth, Bt is indiscriminate by which caterpillar species it kills. Any caterpillar that consumes the leaves which have been sprayed with Bt will undergo that very same destiny.

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The takeaway right here is that whereas there are a number of non-toxic or natural pesticides accessible available on the market, we must always nonetheless concentrate on the very fact they’re pesticides. As we proceed to see insect populations decline, on the dimensions of what has been termed an “insect apocalypse,” we must always concentrate on the impacts we’re having and take into account all the implications fastidiously earlier than taking any actions.

HELP IDENTIFY BIRD SONGS

One in every of my favourite abilities as a birder is having the ability to establish birds with out truly seeing them. Recognizing the songs and calls that birds make might be some of the difficult issues to study, as a result of let’s be trustworthy, it’s exhausting. There are lots of birds, making lots of noises, and sometimes you’ll be able to’t see them so it turns into unattainable to know who or what’s making that noise – till now. Due to an replace to Cornell’s Merlin Chook ID app, it may now establish any birds that your cellphone’s microphone can choose up. (Obtain the Merlin Chook ID by Cornell Lab and select Sound ID on the beginning display.)

This free app is fairly outstanding. Due to about 80 volunteers annotating over 70,000 recordings, the app has been skilled to establish greater than 450 species of birds in North America by their vocalizations. This can be a huge enchancment over previous makes an attempt that require the person to specify which noises needs to be recognized. Merlin will merely produce a listing of probably species in actual time, because the birds are singing.

The one factor each person wants to pay attention to is that it isn’t excellent. From Merlin’s personal assist heart, they reply the query: “Is Merlin at all times proper? No. Merlin reveals a listing of attainable birds based mostly on the songs and calls you recorded, and matches that with the birds which might be probably in your space.” Customers ought to at all times affirm what the app is suggesting, by evaluating to the included recordings, or ideally, getting a visible affirmation. One widespread mistake I’m seeing made proper now could be that lots of people are reporting Philadelphia vireos, which have an almost an identical tune to the far more widespread red-eyed vireo. These songs are comparable sufficient that Merlin is definitely tricked, however birders are sadly reporting all of those Merlin-identified Philadelphia vireos to websites like Cornell’s eBird (a web-based database for hen sightings). This spring, Philadelphia vireos are being reported with greater than twice the frequency in Maine than in any previous 12 months.

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So needless to say, when utilizing the app, with nice energy comes nice duty. Go obtain the app. Use it to listen to what could be round you. Then monitor down these strategies and get a visible affirmation, not less than earlier than you submit that sighting to eBird. When I’m main hen walks and other people ask “how are you aware that hen tune?” I joke that so long as I reply with confidence, folks will imagine me. Beware that Merlin might also give off a very assured vibe.

Do you might have a nature query for Doug? Electronic mail inquiries to [email protected] and go to maineaudubon.org to study extra about yard birding, native vegetation, and packages and occasions specializing in Maine wildlife and habitat. Doug leads free hen walks on Thursday mornings, 7 to 9 a.m., on the Gilsland Farm Audubon Sanctuary in Falmouth.


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Maine

Maine Celtics fall to Capital City Go-Go on late 4-point play

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Maine Celtics fall to Capital City Go-Go on late 4-point play


Erik Stevenson was fouled making a 3-pointer and completed the four-point play with 3.5 seconds left to lift the Capital City Go-Go to a 96-93 win over the Maine Celtics on Sunday at the Portland Expo.

Stevenson finished with 36 points for Capital City. Ruben Nembhard Jr. added 13 points. 14 rebounds and seven assists, while Michael Foster Jr. had 14 points.

Ron Harper Jr. had 21 points and six rebounds for the Celtics. JD Davison added 11 points and 10 assists, while Baylor Scheierman finished with 16 points and six rebounds. Drew Peterson scored 18 for Maine.

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Investigation underway after fatal fire in Amity

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Investigation underway after fatal fire in Amity


AMITY, Maine (WABI) – Human remains have been found after a fire heavily damaged a home in Amity, officials said Sunday.

The fire broke out at the home on Emily Drive on Saturday.

Investigators with the Maine State Fire Marshal’s Office responded around 2:30 p.m.

We’re told human remains were found in amongst the fire debris.

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The remains will be transported to the Office of Chief Medical Examiner in Augusta for positive identification.

The cause of the fire is under investigation.



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A Maine man took his friend into the woods for one final deer hunt

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A Maine man took his friend into the woods for one final deer hunt


This story was originally published in December 2022.

Jerry Galusha and his best friend, Doug Cooke, share a friendship that dates back to 1984, when they were living in Rangeley and were introduced by mutual friends.

Over the years, they have often gone fishing or deer hunting, activities they both have enjoyed immensely.

“The relationship that we have is just unbelievable,” Galusha said. “We’ve had some really amazing adventures.”

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This fall, Galusha was confronted with a heart-wrenching task. He would take Cooke into the woods, one last time, in search of a big buck.

The difference was that this time they would not be walking the tote roads and trails together. Instead, Galusha would be carrying Cooke’s cremains in his backpack.

Cooke died on Sept. 5 at age 61 after a long struggle with renal failure. Galusha said after 40 years of dialysis or living with a transplanted kidney, Cooke opted to cease treatment and enter hospice care when his third transplant failed.

Doctors had originally told Cooke he would be lucky to celebrate his 30th birthday. Thus, he tried all his life to avoid getting too emotionally attached to people. He seldom asked anyone for favors.

Cooke and Galusha hadn’t seen each other much in recent years as Galusha focused on raising a family. But in late August, Cooke left a voicemail for Galusha explaining that he planned to enter hospice care.

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Cooke told Galusha he didn’t need to do anything, but wanted him to know. He did not want to become a burden to anyone else.

“His body was telling him that he’s had enough,” Galusha said. “He couldn’t golf. He couldn’t play his guitar. He hadn’t been hunting in years.”

The late Doug Cooke of Rangeley is shown with a buck he shot many years ago. Cooke’s best friend, Jerry Galusha, is honoring Cooke’s last wishes by taking his ashes on hunting and fishing excursions. Credit: Courtesy of Jerry Galusha

Galusha couldn’t let it end like that. In spite of Cooke’s reluctance to have his old friend see him in such poor health, he went to visit him.

But as Cooke faced his own mortality, he asked one favor of Galusha.

“He said, ‘Promise me one thing, could you please, just one time, take me in to Upper Dam to go fishing before you dump my ashes?’” Galusha said.

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The dam separates Mooselookmeguntic (Cupsuptic) Lake and Richardson Lake north of Rangeley. It was a favorite spot of theirs, one Cooke introduced to Galusha, who grew up in New York.

“He really loved the wilderness and Rangeley,” Galusha said of Cooke, who was a Vermont native.

Galusha immediately said yes but, knowing how much Cooke also enjoyed hunting, he didn’t feel as though the fishing trip was enough to adequately honor his friend.

“I said, I’m going to take you for the whole deer season, every time I go,” Galusha said. “He looked at me and started crying and said, ‘That would be so awesome.’

“It was hard. We cried and hugged each other,” he said.

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When Galusha went deer hunting near his home in Rangeley during the third week of November — a week the two buddies often spent together over the years — he tried his best to make it like old times.

Galusha spared no effort. He carried the cardboard urn containing Cooke’s cremains inside a camouflage can, which was wrapped with a photo showing Cooke posing with a nice buck he had harvested many years earlier.

He also packed Cooke’s blaze orange hat and vest, along with his grunt tube, compass, doe bleat can, deer scents and a set of rattling antlers.

Galusha chronicled the events of each hunting day by posting to Cooke’s Facebook page, complete with observations, recollections and photos.

Lots of deer were seen and there was one encounter with a buck, but after missing initially, Galusha refused to take a bad shot as the deer was partially obscured by undergrowth.

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“I just did what Doug would have done. He’s not going to shoot and I wasn’t going to shoot,” Galusha said.

He spoke reverently about Cooke’s resilience through the years in the face of his constant battle with health problems, which included not only kidney failure, dialysis and transplants, but four hip replacements and, eventually, a heart attack.

Jerry Galusha carried the cremains of his best friend, Doug Cooke, along with several items of Cooke’s hunting gear, on hunts this fall. Credit: Courtesy of Jerry Galusha

The arrival of muzzleloader season provided one more week to hunt. On Friday, Dec. 2, Galusha walked more than 3 miles along a gated road to an area where he had seen deer a week earlier.

That got him off the beaten track, away from other potential hunters, something Cooke would have appreciated.

“He wasn’t afraid to go do stuff,” Galusha said. “It might take us a little bit longer, but he didn’t care.”

Galusha, who still often refers to Cooke in the present tense, said he vocalized some of his reflections while in the woods. He saw eagles, which he thought might be Cooke keeping an eye on him.

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“I talked to him a lot,” Galusha said, who also enjoyed telling the handful of hunters he encountered that he was not out alone, rather with his friend.

He then explained the story of his promise to Cooke and reverently removed the urn from his pack to show them.

When Galusha finally saw the buck, it wasn’t quite close enough. He uses one of Cooke’s favorite tactics to coax the deer closer.

Galusha tried the grunt tube, and then the doe bleat can, but the deer didn’t seem to hear it. Then, he blew harder on the grunt tube and finally got the buck’s attention.

“I irked one right in, that’s what Doug would say,” said Galusha, recalling Cooke’s affection for using the alternating calls.

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The spikehorn turned and walked directly at Galusha, who shot it.

“I cried,” he said of the moment, recalling that Cooke had been there when he shot his first antlered deer, also a spikehorn.

During the long drag back to his truck, Galusha had plenty of time to think about how much Cooke would have enjoyed the hunt — and watching him make the drag.

At one point, a crew of loggers had approached.

“I was pointing to the sky saying, ‘We got it done,’ shaking my hand,” Galusha said. “A guy came up behind me and said, ‘You all set?’ and I’m like, yup.”

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Cooke and Galusha had lived together for 10 years at one point, but they also had gone long periods without talking with each other. Even so, whenever they were reunited it was as if they had never been apart.

The last few visits were difficult. Cooke’s health was failing, but Galusha just wanted to be there for his buddy.

“It was emotional,” said Galusha, who was present when Cooke died. “I held his hand to his last breath.”

Next spring, hopefully when the fish are biting and the bugs aren’t, Galusha will grant Cooke — who he described as a fabulous fisherman — his final wish by taking him fishing at Upper Dam, just like they used to do.

“I’m thinking maybe around his birthday [July 19]. It might be sooner, depending on how buggy it is,” said Galusha, who expects to make more than one excursion with Cooke.

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Galusha said he will know when it’s time to say goodbye.

“I really don’t want to let him go, but I promised him I would, so I will,” he said.



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