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We need a grand bargain on energy

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Prompted by the chaos of warfare in Ukraine, Europe realises it wants extra pleasant sources of vitality, and quick. Throughout the Atlantic, President Joe Biden wants to have the ability to push again towards conservatives who declare that he’s responsible for inflation. It’s within the pursuits of each America and the EU to come back collectively on financial safety and competitiveness in a extra polarised world.

This calls not just for a better, safer vitality sourcing plan, but in addition a transparent pathway to carbon neutrality and funding in essentially the most strategic clear applied sciences — which will even drive Twenty first-century jobs and development.

Inside this disaster, there may be alternative: particularly, the potential of an US-EU grand discount on vitality safety and local weather change. It shouldn’t be missed.

Begin with essentially the most quick downside, which is Europe’s dependency on Russian oil and fuel. The EU has lastly — and properly — understood that there’s no going again to reliance on Russian vitality. It’s dashing up its personal transition to fossil gasoline options. However, for the subsequent few years, there’s no getting round the truth that it is going to want some fossil fuels to bridge the hole. Can extra come from the US?

The White Home hopes so. On the CERAWeek vitality convention just a few days in the past, US vitality secretary Jennifer Granholm advised oil executives (albeit not in so many phrases) to “drill, child, drill”. As she put it, the nation is now “on a warfare footing” and the business ought to be “producing extra proper now, the place and for those who can”. She additionally stated the administration would ease up on allowing for brand spanking new pipelines, one thing Massive Oil has pushed for.

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That is clearly an enormous U-turn for the president, who constructed his marketing campaign round inexperienced vitality transition. However even Democrats are coming round to the concept that the warfare in Ukraine and the worldwide fallout are extra necessary than environmental traces within the sand, or at the very least within the quick time period.

Republicans are already blaming Biden’s previous restrictions on new fossil gasoline drilling for skyrocketing fuel costs, which might damage Democrats badly within the midterm elections in November. Now, with the White Home telling the business to supply extra, it has to hope that progressives on the left received’t scupper any new laws that will assist it accomplish that.

Buyers are one other problem. Wall Avenue has till just lately been down on the vitality sector, which matches by way of common capital expenditure increase and bust cycles relying on the worth of oil. The final manufacturing and exploration effort resulted in a good bit of exploding debt that rattled markets just a few years again.

This, coupled with the inevitable transfer in direction of clear tech, has made producers extra inclined to favour dividend funds and buybacks than to drill. In accordance with International Power Monitor, $244bn value of US liquefied pure fuel initiatives are stalled as a result of they’re “struggling to seek out financiers and patrons”. Buyers aren’t eager about half as a result of fossil fuels are on the best way out.

That angle is now beneath assault as unpatriotic. “I hope that buyers are listening,” stated Granholm. “We are able to’t have one component holding again the world.” However even when the administration creates a friendlier surroundings for fossil fuels, manufacturing takes time.

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Whereas Europeans are reluctant to simply accept the dirtiest fuels like coal or shale, they might love to purchase extra US liquefied pure fuel, which is poised for a bounce in provide by 2024. Germany has already dedicated to constructing extra terminals to obtain imported fuel. In a really perfect world, American enterprise and the White Home might co-operate to place extra staff in fossil fuel-producing states in jobs upping refinery capability.

After all, the short-term disaster should not derail the general objective of shifting to wash vitality, which is the place the roles and innovation of the long run lie. However that requires the US and Europe to be on the identical web page about metrics: how one can measure greenhouse gases; how one can set a market worth on carbon. With out an understanding of the place the ground is, the transition to internet zero received’t occur.

As contentious as these points have been, there’s really already a course of in place for such transatlantic harmonisation to occur. As a part of the deal on Part 232 commerce tariffs reached by the US and EU final October, there’s a “international association” provision that stipulates that the 2 sides need to conform to a shared manner ahead on coping with carbon depth inside 12-18 months from the deal signing.

In such negotiations, Europe wants to remain versatile. It will not be attainable to thrash out a shared carbon worth instantly, however the two sides might at the very least agree on a single methodology for greenhouse fuel measurement. The US and EU might make shared renewable analysis and improvement commitments. They may even come collectively on an industrial technique for inexperienced batteries (lest this space be ceded to China). There also needs to be a plan for the way in the end to maneuver American fossil gasoline staff making $50 into good jobs in clear tech, and never into these paying half what they already make (European corporations typically outsource such jobs to the US as a result of its cheaper).

It’s loads to sort out. However pondering large is the one option to get us by way of this disaster whereas not sacrificing the way forward for the planet.

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rana.foroohar@ft.com

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Joe Biden vows to stay in fight with Trump as pressure to quit mounts

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Joe Biden vows to stay in fight with Trump as pressure to quit mounts

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4 killed, 9 injured after vehicle crashes into Long Island nail salon

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4 killed, 9 injured after vehicle crashes into Long Island nail salon

Four people were killed and nine others were injured after a minivan crashed into a Long Island, New York, nail salon Friday afternoon.

The vehicle slammed into Hawaii Nail & Spa on Grand Boulevard in Deer Park shortly before 5 p.m.

A witness told NBC New York that the van plowed through the front of the business and almost came out through the back of the salon.

All of those killed or injured were inside the salon at the time, according to Lt. Kevin Heissenbuttel. Some people were trapped in the salon and had to be extricated by emergency services, he said.

A witness said the vehicle had been racing through a parking lot across the street before crashing and “seemingly in a rush,” NBC New York reported, adding that others said the van was trying to get around another vehicle when it drove into the building.

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The van was seen racing though a parking lot across the street, NBC New York reported. A witness said it was trying to pass another vehicle when it drove into the building, the station reported.

Photos from the scene showed a gaping hole in the storefront.

The Associated Press reported that a witness said he heard a speeding car and then a “shattering” noise.

“It was a sound that I never heard before,” he said.

The vehicle’s driver was among the injured and transported to a hospital.

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The Deer Park Fire Department chief said it was not clear what caused the vehicle to crash into the business.

About 150 firefighters and EMS personnel responded to the scene.

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Trump-Biden debate draws smaller audience as voters tune out US election

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Trump-Biden debate draws smaller audience as voters tune out US election

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Thursday night’s US presidential debate was watched by 48mn television viewers, a sharp drop from the numbers that tuned in to the clashes between Joe Biden and Donald Trump in the 2020 campaign.

CNN, the Warner Bros Discovery-owned network which hosted the event, said just over 9mn viewers had watched on its own channels, narrowly ahead of Fox News and ABC News, with cable rival MSNBC drawing about 4mn viewers. Another 30mn people tuned in on CNN’s digital channels or YouTube, it added.

The combined television audiences were well below the totals for previous presidential debates, however, extending a pattern of US media outlets reporting less interest in their election coverage this year.

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Trump and Biden drew 73mn viewers for their first debate in 2020, while Trump and Hillary Clinton pulled in an audience of 84mn for the opening showdown of their 2016 contest.

With full control over the style, content and format of the debate, CNN inserted rules that are atypical for US political events, such as foregoing a live audience and muting each candidate’s microphones unless it was their turn to speak.

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The debate was also a stark departure in tone from last year’s CNN town hall event with Trump, when a studio audience filled with the former president’s supporters prompted comparisons with his raucous rallies. CNN’s own media commentator slammed the town hall as a “spectacle of lies”, and Chris Licht resigned as CNN’s chief executive just a few weeks later.

By comparison, Thursday’s night’s debate was restrained. With microphones muted, there were no shouting matches, and with no audience or press in the room, it was quiet. The moderators played a background role, leaving the debate largely a back-and-forth dialogue between Trump and Biden. 

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However CNN was criticised for one significant choice: moderators Jake Tapper and Dana Bash largely avoided fact-checking the candidates in real time. The format seemed to favour Trump, who was allowed to make a series of unsubstantiated claims without being challenged during the 90-minute programme. 

The debate was a big test for CNN — the network that pioneered the dramatic, ultra-competitive cable news format in the US in the 1980s, but whose audiences have dwindled in recent years. It was easily the biggest moment yet for CNN chief executive Sir Mark Thompson, who took over as leader of the channel last year and has been tasked with turning around its business and restoring its brand.

CNN landed the sponsorship of the debate in May, beating out competitors including Fox News. The network seized on the moment, promoting the event heavily and forcing its rivals, who simultaneously broadcast the debate, to display CNN’s logo prominently on their screens.

The event was unique for a number of reasons. It was the first presidential debate in decades that was not organised by an independent commission, after Biden and Trump chose to bypass the tradition. It was also scheduled far earlier than usual in the election cycle. In previous years, the initial match-ups between presidential candidates took place in September or October. 

CNN has a fraught history with Trump, who frequently attacked the channel during his presidency. But on Friday morning, the Trump campaign blasted an email out to his supporters titled: “I love CNN . . . Because they gave me the opportunity to wipe the floor with Joe Biden.”

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