Prosecutors on the sedition trial of 5 members of the Oath Keepers militia made their closing remarks to the jury on Friday, saying that the far-right group, underneath the route of its chief, Stewart Rhodes, strove after the 2020 election to cease Joseph R. Biden Jr. from getting into the White Home in a sweeping plot that culminated within the violent assault on the Capitol.

Portray a distinct image, a lawyer for Mr. Rhodes argued that there was no plan to assault the Capitol that day — or to cease the lawful switch of presidential energy. As a substitute, he informed the jury, the Oath Keepers went to Washington on Jan. 6, 2021, to do what that they had executed all through the tumultuous election yr: defend supporters of President Donald J. Trump.

The rival summations, supplied in Federal District Courtroom in Washington, marked a closing stage in an expansive seven-week trial that centered on essentially the most critical prices to go to trial to this point within the Justice Division’s sprawling investigation of the Capitol assault and what led to it.

The decision might be a primary main check of the federal government’s assertion that the violence of Jan. 6 was the product of a deliberate conspiracy, and it may affect an identical trial set for mid-December through which 5 members of one other far-right group, the Proud Boys, additionally stand accused of seditious conspiracy.

The Oath Keepers case is the primary of almost 20 trials stemming from the Capitol assault through which jurors have been requested to contemplate a conspiracy cost. The jury’s deliberations, that are set to start out subsequent week, will seemingly concentrate on the query that was debated in courtroom on Friday: whether or not there was a premeditated plan to make use of drive to disrupt the peaceable switch of energy.

Prosecutors spent a month laying out what they mentioned was proof of a conspiracy, introducing a whole bunch of encrypted textual content messages exchanged by members of the group and firsthand testimony from a number of former Oath Keepers. However in an uncommon and dangerous transfer, Mr. Rhodes and two of his co-defendants — Jessica Watkins and Thomas Caldwell — took the stand in their very own protection and denied that the Oath Keepers had a plan on Jan. 6.

Over the course of almost two hours on Friday, Kathryn Rakoczy, one of many lead prosecutors within the case, informed jurors that inside days of the election, Mr. Rhodes rejected the legitimacy of Mr. Biden’s victory and stoked his followers to organize for a violent intervention to assist Mr. Trump preserve his grip on energy.

Mr. Rhodes was mainly obsessive about convincing Mr. Trump to invoke a regulation generally known as the Rebel Act, which the Oath Keepers believed would have given him the ability to summon militias like their very own to assist him towards his enemies. However Ms. Rakoczy pointed to messages displaying he additionally informed followers that if Mr. Trump didn’t, they’d act anyway.

Finally, Ms. Rakoczy informed the jury, fearing the outcomes of the election can be set in stone, Mr. Rhodes led his group in an assault on “a essential custom of our democracy”: the certification of Mr. Biden’s victory at a joint session of Congress.

“On Jan. 6 they struck,” Ms. Rakoczy mentioned. “They noticed the riot unfolding on the Capitol. They threw their our bodies to the trigger and so they took it. Our democracy is fragile. It can not exist with out respect for the rule of regulation. And it’ll not survive if people who find themselves dissatisfied with the outcomes of an election can use drive and violence to vary the result.”

In his personal closing arguments, James Lee Shiny, a lawyer for Mr. Rhodes, sought to color the Oath Keepers as a law-abiding good Samaritan group that went to Washington on Jan. 6 to guard distinguished Trump allies like Roger J. Stone Jr. He additionally informed the jury that the Oath Keepers — regardless of their fame — have been a various group, noting that a number of members of the group have been Black and that Ms. Watkins, one of many defendants, was a transgender girl.

Mr. Shiny acknowledged that he couldn’t dispute a lot of the federal government’s voluminous proof, together with statements by Mr. Rhodes and others about their outrage regarding the election. However he mentioned that nowhere within the prosecutors’ presentation was any proof of a conspiracy — a “assembly of the minds” that they’d break the regulation.

“Did you discover a plan to storm the Capitol?” he requested the jury. “No. Did you discover a plan to breach the Rotunda? No. Did you discover a plan to cease the certification of the election? No.”

Prosecutors went into the trial after a 20-month investigation with tens of 1000’s of encrypted textual content messages displaying that Mr. Rhodes and a few of his subordinates believed that Mr. Biden was a “puppet” of the Chinese language Communist Social gathering bent on destroying the US and {that a} violent civil warfare may be wanted to maintain him from taking workplace.

Federal brokers additionally interviewed scores of Oath Keepers from across the nation, a few of whom admitted they have been troubled by Mr. Rhodes’s incendiary language and by his fixation on the leftist motion generally known as antifa, which he feared was set on attacking Mr. Trump.

Whereas a lot of this proof was used throughout the trial to determine Mr. Rhodes’s mind-set, Mr. Shiny harassed that prosecutors by no means produced a smoking gun that explicitly confirmed the Oath Keepers had a plan in place to storm the Capitol on Jan. 6 and cease the certification of the election. Certainly, a few of the authorities’s personal witnesses admitted underneath cross-examination that the breach of the constructing, whereas linked to the group’s wider complaints in regards to the election, roughly unfolded on the spot.

Throughout the identical months that the Oath Keepers have been more and more discussing civil warfare, the group’s vp, Greg McWhirter, was secretly serving as an F.B.I. informant. However the authorities by no means referred to as Mr. McWhirter to testify about what he knew, nor did they name three Oath Keepers who pleaded responsible to seditious conspiracy and cooperated within the authorities’s investigation.

In a tacit nod to those problems, Ms. Rakoczy informed the jury that Mr. Rhodes and his co-defendants — Kelly Meggs, Kenneth Harrelson, Ms. Watkins and Mr. Caldwell — weren’t charged particularly with getting into into an settlement forward of Jan. 6 to storm the Capitol. They have been charged with utilizing the “alternative to assault the Capitol” to additional their broader purpose of retaining Mr. Biden out of workplace, an goal they pursued till almost Inauguration Day.

“The assault on Capitol was a method to an finish,” Ms. Rakoczy mentioned. “That finish being to make use of any means obligatory, together with and as much as using drive, to cease the lawful switch of energy.”

To show seditious conspiracy, prosecutors have to point out that Mr. Rhodes and his co-defendants knowingly shaped an settlement to make use of drive to oppose the authority of the federal government or to subvert legal guidelines governing presidential transitions.

The 5 have additionally been charged with two different conspiracy counts. One accuses them of plotting to disrupt the election certification course of on Jan. 6. The opposite prices them with plotting to forestall federal officers — on this case, members of Congress — from discharging their duties that day.

Ms. Rakoczy dwelled at size on Mr. Rhodes’s testimony when he tried responsible a few of his compatriots for being “off mission” as they went contained in the Capitol. Throughout his time on the stand, Mr. Rhodes additionally claimed that he had nothing to do with a closely armed “fast response drive” that was staged in a resort in Arlington, Va., and was poised to convey a cache of firearms to the Oath Keepers on the bottom in Washington.

Attacking Mr. Rhodes’s credibility, Ms. Rakoczy mentioned the proof flatly contradicted this account.

“Why lie,” she requested the jury, “except the reality is simply too damning?”

Ms. Rakoczy additionally accused Mr. Rhodes of mendacity when he testified that he referred to as his fellow Oath Keepers to hitch him on the Capitol on the peak of the assault to maintain them out of bother.

“He was calling folks to the scene of the riot to maintain them from the riot?” she requested sarcastically. “Does that make any sense?”

Each side homed in on a vital second on the bottom on Jan. 6: a 90-second telephone name between Mr. Rhodes, Mr. Meggs and the Oath Keepers’ “floor commander” that day, Michael Greene, who’s going through prices in a separate case.

Ms. Rakoczy informed the jury that inside minutes of the decision, Mr. Meggs led a military-style “stack” of Oath Keepers up the east-side steps of the Capitol and into the constructing, the place some went in the hunt for Speaker Nancy Pelosi.

The protection maintains that regardless of the information that the decision occurred, the individuals have been unable to speak. Mr. Shiny additionally reminded the jurors of testimony that Mr. Rhodes had mentioned that Oath Keepers who breached the Capitol have been silly.

“There have been no orders to go in,” Mr. Shiny mentioned. “There was no plan to go in.”