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Inside the battle for Kherson | CNN

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Inside the battle for Kherson | CNN


Close to Kherson metropolis, Ukraine
CNN
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Mangled steel, charred particles and shattered glass cowl the ground as a Ukrainian reconnaissance unit storms a Russian command heart on the outskirts of the lately liberated metropolis of Kherson.

“Come on over right here,” one of many Ukrainian troops abruptly shouts. “Get the stretcher and first support equipment over right here.”

Moments later, a Russian soldier emerges from a bunker, wounded at the back of his legs. He’s attended to by Ukrainian troopers who place him face down on the ground and apply first support.

“We obtained pinned down over right here and all people ran,” he tells the Ukrainian troopers. “I fell down and lay there until night. They got here and took my captain and that was it. They mentioned they’d come again for me however no one got here.”

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The alternate was recorded by the reconnaissance staff and shared with CNN. It affords a invaluable perception into the grueling battle for the important thing southern Ukrainian metropolis of Kherson, which culminated in a Russian withdrawal from a swathe of land on the west financial institution of the Dnipro river earlier this month, a significant setback for the Kremlin’s battle.

The Ukrainian unit says the Russian soldier was taken away to security and his wounds tended to. However lots of these despatched right here by the Kremlin have confronted a really completely different consequence.

“They’d the large losses right here,” the top of the reconnaissance unit Andrii Pidlisnyi tells CNN, reviewing this with a number of the different footage he and his unit have collected over the previous few months.

The 28-year-old captain, whose name signal is ‘Sneaky,’ has been residing as much as his title round Russian positions.

His forces have operated so near enemy traces they are saying they might hear Russian troopers speaking, cooking or chopping wooden. The unit recognized targets each visually and utilizing drones, after which relayed coordinates to Ukrainian artillery for concentrating on.

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This unit contains a number of the better-trained worldwide volunteers which have arrived in Ukraine because the battle started. Initially from the US, Britain, New Zealand and Germany, alongside different European nations, these volunteers served their respective militaries previously and a few have earlier expertise preventing with Kurdish forces in opposition to ISIS in Syria.

In a single drone video shared with CNN, Moscow’s troopers are seen operating right into a trench whereas artillery shells rain down on them. The primary salvos fall a bit vast of the goal. However the recon troopers, utilizing the drone, ship minute changes to the gunners. Seconds later, plumes of smoke and dirt erupt from the Russian bunkers and trenches.

The horror of being below such bombardment is pushed dwelling by the sight of Russian troopers operating by the mud, frantically, and in useless, searching for security and canopy as increasingly more excessive explosive shells erupt round them.

By means of the summer season and into the autumn, this was the sample of battle on the Kherson entrance. The Ukrainian recon troopers mentioned that Russia had the sting when it comes to variety of weapons – firing “80 photographs to our 20,” Pidlisnyi says. However fashionable weapons from NATO and different Western allies despatched to Ukraine then gave them the benefit when it comes to accuracy. Ultimately, after taking what Pidlisnyi guessed have been “50%” casualties, the Russians retreated.

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“They misplaced lots of people … due to our intelligence, due to our artillery and due to our rocket system, particularly HIMARS and so forth,” he says. “Earlier than they retreated, they misplaced, within the final month alone, about 90 tanks.”

“That’s a giant loss for them, particularly as they haven’t obtained an excessive amount of new gear to convey to the entrance,” the reconnaissance head provides.

The jubilation that adopted Ukraine’s success in pushing Russia east away from the West financial institution of the Dnipro River was a reasonably new sentiment for Pidlisnyi and his males.

“It was months and months of simply frustration,” Jordan O’Brien says. The 29-year-old New Zealander says he flew throughout the globe to do his half “to face as much as bullies,” and has been preventing within the south of Ukraine as a part of an anti-tank unit since June.

“We have been discovering it arduous to have any impact on the battlefield, it was very arduous to really get to a place the place we might see Russian armor,” O’Brien says. “It was dug in actual deep.”

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Jordan O'Brien, 29, flew across the globe from his native New Zealand to help Ukraine

Briton Macer Gifford shares the same view. “The previous couple of months have been completely intense,” the 35-year-old Syrian battle veteran says. “The Russians have employed nearly each soiled tactic within the e book, together with huge bombardments of civilian areas. So it’s simply extremely harmful, tiresome, soul-destroying.”

Russian forces captured Kherson and the encompassing space within the first month of their invasion of Ukraine. They’d time to dig in and fortify their positions, months earlier than Kyiv introduced a counter-offensive in the summertime. Russia used heavy artillery to maintain Ukrainian forces at a distance, intensifying its barrages shortly earlier than it withdrew.

“The final couple of weeks notably have been fairly intense as a result of we’ve obtained an enormous quantity of artillery,” Gifford says. The unit survived however the strain was immense. “If something’s going to interrupt you on this nation, it’s going to be the artillery,” O’Brien provides. “Thankfully, everybody’s robust.”

Pidlisnyi and his males have been overcome with a way of reduction once they began listening to a couple of attainable Russian retreat over the Dnipro.

‘Sneaky’ says Moscow’s armies started their withdrawal from Kherson below the duvet of darkness, from November 8 to November 9, shifting their second and third defensive traces in direction of Kherson and close by villages. Their first line of protection was the final to maneuver within the morning, Pidlisnyi says, abandoning a number of rows of landmines to cowl their retreat, hoping to ambush and decelerate Ukrainian forces.

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By November 10, all Russian forces on the West financial institution had fallen again to close the Dnipro and began crossing to the East financial institution, Pidlisnyi says. By November 11, the withdrawal was full, and confirmed by the Russian Protection Ministry on its official Telegram channel.

Bronx native Damien Rodriguez, the explosives professional of the unit, says he had hassle believing the Russians had merely picked up and left.

kherson ukraine liberated robertson intldsk_00001009.png

‘That is what liberation seems to be like’: Ukraine takes again Kherson

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“We heard rumors, however we weren’t positive,” the 41-year-old veteran of the Kurdish marketing campaign in opposition to ISIS, Rodriguez says. “I didn’t actually 100% imagine till we obtained on the bottom and seen that all of them left the positions.”

The months-long wrestle value all of it in the long run, he says.

“You see the villagers … you see all people crying and thanking us for assist … for serving to liberate their village,” Rodriguez says. “It was the identical as Syria once we have been liberating villages from ISIS.”

“The quantity of individuals approaching the streets, It truthfully felt just like the Second World Battle … Individuals throwing flowers at us and stuff. It was wonderful,” Gifford provides.

After chaotic retreats first from Kyiv after which from Kharkiv, the Russian Ministry of Protection claimed that the withdrawal from Kherson was a calculated determination, executed in an expert method.

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“Not a single piece of army gear or weaponry was left behind on the correct financial institution,” the ministry additionally mentioned.

Macer Gifford, 35, fought alongside Kurdish soldiers against ISIS in Syria, but says the feeling of liberating Kherson reminded him of World War II.

However ‘Sneaky’ and his unit dispute that account. Though Russian troopers had roughly every week to arrange the withdrawal, they nonetheless left in a rush.

“We got here with one other intelligence unit to take a look at their positions and located that they ran in a short time from the primary line and left plenty of stuff, paperwork and so forth,” Pidlisnyi explains.

Video shared by the unit with CNN exhibits dozens of bins of ammunition, army in addition to private paperwork. “They’ve left behind an enormous quantity of ordnance all the pieces from anti-air, to grenades, to small arms,” Gifford says.

This was a welcome shock for the boys within the unit.

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“I used to be in a position to scavenge some very nice stuff as a result of right here in Ukraine, we may very well be higher geared up, we’re low on, a few of our ammo,” Rodriguez explains. “I exploit a drone and drop all forms of payloads and I set booby-traps, so obtained some good detonators and additional grenades.

“We name it a reallocation of sources,” he provides.

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China’s market targets are ‘just psychological’, says former regulator

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China’s market targets are ‘just psychological’, says former regulator

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A former senior Chinese financial regulator has said top Beijing leaders set “psychological” targets for the nation’s stock markets and currency exchange rate that are not based on fundamentals.

The comments to a seminar by Xiao Gang, former head of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, offer a rare insight into the often murky world of elite policymaking at a time when the Communist party under President Xi Jinping has been tightening control of the financial system.

In videoed remarks made at the seminar in mid-November at the PBC School of Finance at Tsinghua University and published on the social media site X last week, Xiao said that while top leaders did not officially set market levels, they became nervous when certain thresholds were passed.

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Xiao, who was removed as CSRC chief in 2016 after a severe market downturn, said senior officials kept “goals” in their minds for the markets. These were not “personal” targets but depended “rather on what the leadership considers as the standard”.

He said China’s leaders became uncomfortable if the stock market benchmark, the Shanghai Composite index, fell below 3,000 points.

“The 3,000-point goal is just a psychological goal; it has no scientific proof and does not come with any [formal] government order,” Xiao said, laughing. “But there is a consensus [among the top leadership].”

“This has been a [perception] ingrained in people’s minds for many years. But how much scientific basis is there for this? None,” he said.

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The frank comments from Xiao, who worked in China’s central bank before playing an important role in banking sector reform as head of state-owned Bank of China, were highly unusual even for a retired senior official. In China, discussion or criticism of the internal workings of the leadership process can lead to severe punishment.

Xiao said China’s leaders had once considered any weakening of the renminbi through Rmb7 to the dollar to be a very worrying prospect, but when this did finally occur several years ago, “nothing significant happened” to the markets.

“It wasn’t us who were worried; it was the senior leadership,” he said.

The onshore renminbi was trading onshore at Rmb7.26 to the dollar on Wednesday.

Beijing sees the exchange rate as critically important to its mission to develop China as a reliable trading partner, with numerous officials calling for a stable exchange rate against the dollar.

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Chinese authorities also see the country’s stock markets as both venues for corporate fundraising and important tools for maintaining social stability. Investors have long suspected the top leadership maintains unofficial targets for the markets and tries to steer trading when prices breach these levels.

Millions of Chinese households participate in the stock market as one of a limited range of investment opportunities available to the middle class in the country, particularly after a recent real estate sector crash.

State-affiliated entities, known as the “national team”, occasionally launch buying sprees to prop up stocks. In September, the government announced one of its biggest monetary policy interventions yet to encourage more institutional buying of equities.

Xiao was asked at the seminar about the government’s use of the “national team” to support markets.

“The ‘national team’ only intervenes at rock-bottom levels, such as 2,600, 2,700, or 2,800 points,” he said, referring to the Shanghai Composite Index. The index was at 3,276.58 after Wednesday’s morning trading session, up 0.5 per cent on the day.

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Xiao’s remarks drew a stinging rebuke from Dong Shaopeng, an advisory committee member of the Securities Association of China, a body under the direct supervision of the CSRC.

As a former regulatory official and a veteran of the financial sector, Xiao’s remarks could cause turmoil in public opinion, Dong wrote in an article posted on the social media platform Weixin.

“Such information, when taken out of context, spreads false information,” Dong said.

Xiao could not be reached for comment. The CSRC and the PBC School of Finance did not respond to a request for comment. The People’s Bank of China declined to comment.

Data visualisation by Haohsiang Ko

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With a record number of international students in the U.S., Trump brings uncertainty

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With a record number of international students in the U.S., Trump brings uncertainty

A group walks on the UC Berkeley campus on March 14, 2022, in Berkeley, Calif. California led the U.S. in international enrollment, with over 140,000 international students attending schools there in the 2023-24 academic year, according to the Institute of International Education.

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The 2023-24 school year saw more international students in the United States than ever before — setting a new record largely driven by graduate students and recent graduates in internship-type programs.

Over 1.1 million international students were in the U.S. during the last academic year, according to a survey of nearly 3,000 colleges and universities by the Institute of International Education (IIE) and sponsored by the U.S. State Department.

The new figures mark a full rebound from the start of the pandemic, when international enrollment dropped by 15%. But experts say those increases could once again be threatened under the incoming Trump administration, which upended the lives of many international students and workers in its first term.

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Already, a few schools have recommended that their international students traveling overseas for winter break consider returning to the U.S. before President-elect Trump takes office on Jan. 20. That includes the University of Massachusetts Amherst, Wesleyan University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

International students have made up around 5% of all college and university students in recent years. In the last school year, they injected about $44 billion into the U.S. economy, while also supporting about 378,000 jobs across the country, according to the group NAFSA: Association of International Educators.

Mirka Martel, who led the IIE survey, said while there is uncertainty, historically there has been bipartisan support to continue to welcome international students.

“We’ve seen numbers go up and down in the past, but overall, we’ve seen that there has been support, because of how much international students bring through economy and through culture to our states,” she said.

For the first time in 15 years, Indian students outnumber Chinese students

The new record in international students is largely fueled by graduate students and those in the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which allows foreign students to briefly work in the U.S. after completing their studies.

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While the number of undergraduate students stayed about the same compared to the previous year, the graduate cohort and OPT program grew by about 8% and 22% respectively — reaching historic highs.

Meanwhile, India and China together accounted for over half of all international students in the U.S., according to the IIE. But for the first time since 2009, more students came from India than China, with over 331,000 students from India present during the 2023-24 school year.

The number of international Indian students has been rising since 2021, in particular due to an increase in the number of Indian graduate students coming to the U.S. Meanwhile, the number of international Chinese students has been waning since the pandemic. But China remains the top-sending country for undergraduates, with 87,000 students.

“What we’re seeing is that the number of undergraduate students in some countries has been taking longer to rebound than the graduate numbers,” Martel from IIE said.

California, New York and Texas continue to be the most popular states for international students, but Missouri saw the biggest growth last school year, followed by Michigan and Illinois. STEM fields remained a favorite, drawing over half of all international students.

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Trump imposed restrictions affecting some international students in his first term

People walk by New York University in October 2023 in New York City. The university has a large international student enrollment.

People walk by New York University in October 2023 in New York City. The university has a large international student enrollment.

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Before Trump took office in 2017, the number of newly arrived international students in the U.S. had been rising for nearly a decade. During his first term, those numbers fell every year. But experts say international enrollment has fluctuated throughout the years, making it difficult to pinpoint the exact cause for the change in numbers.

One of Trump’s first initiatives upon taking office in 2017 was ordering a travel ban for nearly all travelers from several majority-Muslim countries. It was challenged in courts, but led to students being detained at airports or forced to return to their home countries. (It was later reversed by President Biden on his first day in office.)

Students from China also faced heightened scrutiny when it came to their visas amid an increase in U.S.-China tensions. That meant extra screenings, shorter stays, or even cancellations for at least hundreds of students.

And in 2020, the Trump administration temporarily barred international college students from being in the U.S. if their classes were entirely online. The move was met with swift backlash and quickly reversed.

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Students and schools remain wary of incoming Trump administration

During this year’s presidential campaign, Trump said it was important to retain international student talent. “What I will do is, you graduate from a college, I think you should get automatically, as part of your diploma, a green card to be able to stay in this country,” he told the All-In Podcast in June.

But some schools and international students in the U.S. have remained wary of the incoming Trump administration, given the president-elect’s first term.

At the Berklee College of Music in Boston, Yewon You from South Korea and Rachel Syuen from Malaysia told NPR they felt a lot of uncertainty going into the new presidency. Both are in the U.S. as participants in the Sony Music Group Global Scholars scholarship program.

You, who is a senior, said she has been closely monitoring the news on visas, foreign workers and immigration. She added that she adjusted her winter break plans to return to the U.S. before the inauguration as a precaution.

You’s biggest concern is about securing a job in the U.S. after college. Her big dream is to work in Hollywood and produce film scores, specifically for sci-fi movies. But she knows it can be difficult to obtain a work visa, and that visa policies change frequently.

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“I’m a senior and with a new president, there’s overlap on the pressure and uncertainty in finding a job after I graduate,” You said.

Syuen, also a senior, was initially excited by Trump’s promise of green cards for international students, but now questions if he will follow through due to a lack of details. Syuen said opportunities to study music in Malaysia were limited. She hopes to stay in the U.S. to produce music that blends her experiences, like incorporating traditional Chinese instruments into pop.

“I am equally nervous about everything, but I am also doing my part just to be a better version of myself each and every single day so that I remain competitive,” Syuen said.

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Israeli and Lebanese leaders accept ceasefire deal, says Biden

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Israeli and Lebanese leaders accept ceasefire deal, says Biden

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Israeli and Lebanese leaders have accepted a US-brokered ceasefire deal, US President Joe Biden said on Tuesday, raising hopes of an end to the year-long hostilities between Israel’s forces and Hizbollah.

Speaking from the White House, Biden said the deal would take effect at 04.00 local time in Lebanon on Wednesday.

Israel’s security cabinet voted to approve the plan on Tuesday night, and it must also be approved by Lebanon’s caretaker government.

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“Under the deal reached today . . . the fighting across the Lebanese-Israeli border will end,” Biden said. “This is designed to be a permanent cessation of hostilities.”

Under the terms of the deal, Israel’s forces will gradually withdraw from Lebanon over a period of 60 days, and be replaced by the Lebanese army. Hizbollah, the Lebanese militant group, will be barred from rebuilding its infrastructure in southern parts of the country.

The US and France will work with Israel and Lebanon for the ceasefire deal to be fully implemented, Biden said, adding there would be no US troops deployed in southern Lebanon. 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said earlier on Tuesday evening that Israel was ready to implement the deal, but that the “duration of the ceasefire depends on what will happen in Lebanon”.

He also insisted he had reached “full understandings” with the US that Israel will maintain “full military freedom of action” in the event that Iran-backed Hizbollah violates the agreement.

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“If Hizbollah violates the agreement and tries to arm itself — we will attack,” Netanyahu said.

“If it tries to rebuild terrorist infrastructure near the border — we will attack. If it launches a rocket, if it digs a tunnel, if it brings in a truck with missiles — we will attack.”

As Netanyahu spoke, the Israeli military conducted heavy air strikes across Lebanon, including several neighbourhoods in central Beirut previously untouched by the conflict, unleashing fresh panic in the Lebanese capital.

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Diplomats hope the deal will pave the way for an end to one of the bloodiest rounds of fighting in decades of conflict between Israel and Hizbollah.

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US President-elect Donald Trump’s national security adviser Mike Waltz welcomed the agreement.

“I’m glad to see concrete steps towards de-escalation in the Middle East,” he said in a post on X.

Waltz added Iran was the “root cause of chaos & terror” in the Middle East and said the Trump administration “will not tolerate the status quo of their support for terrorism”.

The latest hostilities between Israeli forces and Hizbollah erupted last year when the group began firing rockets at Israel in solidarity with Hamas, after its deadly October 7 attack on the Jewish state.

Israel responded to the Palestinian militant group’s killings in southern parts of the country by invading Gaza, devastating much of the coastal enclave.

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The fighting between Israel and Hizbollah has since killed more than 3,700 Lebanese and more than 140 Israelis, as well as forcing people from their homes on both sides of the border. More than 1mn Lebanese and about 60,000 Israelis have been displaced.

For most of the past year, the fighting between Hizbollah and Israel was largely confined to exchanges of fire in a narrow strip of land either side of the Blue Line, the UN-demarcated border between the two countries.

But in recent months it has escalated into a full-blown war, with Israel carrying out a ferocious bombardment of targets across Lebanon before launching a ground invasion in October.

The offensive dealt a series of devastating blows to Hizbollah, killing its longtime leader Hassan Nasrallah, and damaging large amounts of its weapons and infrastructure as well as destroying broad swaths of the country’s east and south.

Hizbollah and its patron Iran said most of the last year that they would not agree to a ceasefire without an end to the war in Gaza.

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But Hizbollah has since changed its position, and Israel’s offensive in Gaza continues.

Biden said his administration would also pursue an effort to revive talks among Turkey, Egypt, Qatar and Israel on a ceasefire in Gaza.

He added normalisation between Israel and Saudi Arabia, and establishing a Palestinian state, “remains possible”. Doing so “will require making some hard choices,” he said.

“Now Israel must be bold in turning tactical gains against Iran and its proxies into a coherent strategy that secures Israel’s long term safety and advances a broader peace and prosperity in the region,” Biden said.

Cartography by Cleve Jones in London

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