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Warren Buffett continued to slash his stake in Apple as part of a selling spree that has seen his Berkshire Hathaway dump $166bn worth of stocks over the past two years, with the Oracle of Omaha finding few other opportunities to chase in the US stock market.

The sprawling industrial and investment conglomerate disclosed on Saturday that it had reduced its position in Apple to $69.9bn in the third quarter, indicating it had shed a further 100mn shares in the three-month period.

In just over a year, Buffett has ditched almost two-thirds of his stake in the technology company, which at its peak in 2023 accounted for $178bn of the company’s stock portfolio.

The stock sales are a dramatic shift by Buffett, given in 2022 he described Apple as one of Berkshire’s “four giants”, accounting for the bulk of the company’s value. At the company’s shareholder meeting in May he described the iPhone maker as “an even better business” than Coca-Cola and American Express, two of Berkshire’s longtime holdings.

“Unless something dramatically happens that really changes capital allocation strategy, we will have Apple as our largest investment,” Buffett told shareholders at the time.

“But I don’t mind at all, under current conditions, building the cash position,” he added. “I think when I look at the alternative of what’s available in the equity markets and I look at the composition of what’s going on in the world, we find it quite attractive.”

Buffett said that he believed there was a high likelihood the US federal government would raise tax rates in the coming years given the country’s sustained budget deficits, which would reduce Berkshire’s profits on future stock sales.

Berkshire reported on Saturday that it had generated gains of $97bn on the $133bn of stock it has sold this year, which after taxes amounted to a $76.5bn pay-off for the group.

“It’s still the greatest trade of all time by the greatest investor of all time,” said Christopher Rossbach, chief investment officer of longtime Berkshire shareholder J Stern & Co.

“The investment in Apple has defined his last decade and the fact that he is selling Apple now for valuation reasons is testament to his sticking to his principles at a scale that no one has before.”

The billionaire investor has been selling more than just Apple. Over the course of the three months to September, Berkshire sold $36.1bn of stocks, including part of its large position in Bank of America. In October, he reduced his stake in Bank of America below 10 per cent after selling more than $10.5bn worth of the US lender’s stock, an investment that dated back to the global financial crisis.

He has found little else to entice him in the US stock market, buying equities worth just $1.5bn. The 94-year-old has been jettisoning stocks at a remarkable clip, with Berkshire being a net seller of equities for eight consecutive quarters.

Even Berkshire shares were off-limits to the noted value investor, who controls the company’s stock buyback programme. Berkshire did not repurchase any of its shares in the third quarter.

Buffett in turn ploughed the proceeds from those sales back into short-term Treasury bills, pushing the company’s cash position to a record $325.2bn.

The sales raise questions over Buffett’s motivations and his investment outlook, with the investor stockpiling an enormous level of cash unseen in the investment world.

He has been content to earn the relatively high yields on short-term US Treasury bills, even as the Federal Reserve has started to cut interest rates. The company earned nearly $10bn in interest on its cash and Treasury position over the past 12 months, including $3.5bn in the third quarter.

He has built up the company’s cash position before, saying the mountain of liquidity gives Berkshire an ability to pounce in a crisis. However, the company has faced far better capitalised competitors in the years since the financial crisis. Heavyweights in the investment world, including Apollo and Blackstone, are often stepping in to finance companies looking to shore up their balance sheets.

It will set up a challenge for Buffett’s heir apparent, Greg Abel. The 62-year-old energy executive has been charged with leading Berkshire when Buffett eventually steps down, including having oversight over its $271.7bn stock portfolio.

The stock sales were disclosed as part of Berkshire’s quarterly earnings, which showed a decline in operating profits. The company’s insurance businesses have been buffeted by two hurricanes that pounded the south-east US.

Berkshire said Hurricane Helene resulted in losses of $565mn in the third quarter, and that it anticipated losses of between $1.3bn and $1.5bn in the fourth quarter from Hurricane Milton, which struck Florida days later.

The insurance business has also agreed to pay $535mn to resolve asbestos-related talcum powder liabilities, pushing its reinsurance unit to a loss for the quarter.

Overall, operating profits fell 6 per cent from a year earlier to $10.1bn. Buffett has long directed investors to its operating results, which do not include the swings in value of its mammoth stock portfolio. He has warned that reported net income is meaningless given the volatility of the stock market. In the quarter, net income swung to $26.3bn from a loss of $12.8bn a year before.

Class A shares of Berkshire have rallied 25 per cent this year, outpacing the total return of the S&P 500.

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The stories that matter on money and politics in the race for the White House

The dollar has roared to its biggest monthly gain in more than two years, propelled by bets that strong economic data and a victory for Donald Trump in next week’s presidential election will lead to interest rates staying higher for longer.

An index measuring the dollar against a basket of six other currencies, including the pound and Japan’s yen, jumped 3.2 per cent in October, its best month since April 2022.

Economists and strategists said the greenback’s sharp rise reflected persistent signs of economic resilience, including surprisingly strong September payrolls data and evidence of higher consumer spending.

“It’s been the perfect storm of dollar-supportive information over the last few weeks,” said Eric Winograd, chief economist at AllianceBernstein. “Our data continues to paint a picture of an economy that isn’t really slowing.”

Market participants said increasing expectations in the market of a Republican election victory had bolstered the dollar’s appeal.

The latest polls put Trump and Democratic candidate Kamala Harris virtually neck and neck, setting the stage for an extremely tight race on November 5.

Investors believe that if Trump wins and trade tariffs and tax cuts are implemented, then inflationary pressures would be compounded and the Federal Reserve would be less likely to cut interest rates rapidly.

“It’s a combination of better than expected economic data. [And] also the growing consensus that Trump is likely to win the election,” said Andrzej Skiba, head of Bluebay US fixed income at RBC Global Asset Management. “With Trump, you could expect greater pressure on inflation than otherwise would be the case.”

While Trump has stated his preference for a softer dollar, strategists said it is logistically difficult to weaken a currency.

After policymakers lowered rates by an unusually large 0.5 percentage points in September, markets priced in at least one more jumbo-sized cut before the year-end.

But those expectations have been scaled back over the past month. Futures markets are pricing in a quarter-point reduction at next week’s Federal Reserve meeting and those views were cemented after October payrolls came in much lower than expected on Friday, albeit distorted by major hurricanes and worker strikes, while the unemployment rate held steady.

Markets at the end of this week showed rising odds of another quarter-point cut in December.

Still, were Harris to win the election, Mark McCormick, head of FX strategy at TD Securities, does not “think Harris is fundamentally negative for the dollar”.

Some positions may unwind if Trump loses the election, he said. “But that’s a dip,” he added. “Data, central banks, the economic outlook — all of those things are moving back in favour of the US.”

For AllianceBernstein’s Winograd, “the extent of that [currency] weakening has to be limited by the [recent economic] data being positive . . . I don’t think the dollar will undo an entire month’s worth of gains.”