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A General Fights to Destigmatize Mental Health Issues: ‘There’s a Shame if You Show Weakness’

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WASHINGTON — Brig. Gen. Ernest Litynski has acquired quite a few awards and decorations throughout his practically three a long time within the Military. However he’s finest identified amongst troopers and his superiors for his marketing campaign to light up psychological well being points amongst troops, scraping away little by little on the stigma that usually results in tragedy.

In conferences with new formations of Military Reserve troops, he would possibly first speak about bodily health and coaching earlier than shifting on to the story of his personal unraveling after he returned from Afghanistan, when he would sit in his darkened basement, ignoring his household and staring into nothingness.

“I eliminated myself from all people between 2007 and 2010,” he recalled. “I wouldn’t go to household events, occasions, wouldn’t exit with my household to eat. I’d flip the TV on only for noise. I’d not go as much as mattress with my spouse. The burden I placed on my spouse and 12-year-old daughter needed to be the worst.”

His daughter didn’t communicate to him for years, he stated.

He tells his story at ceremonies and gatherings, and made a video that the Military has posted to a few of its Fb accounts, typically a repository for struggle remembrances, vaccine info and pictures of chilly climate drills. “There’s a disgrace when you present weak point,” he says, voice wavering as he recounts his struggles with post-traumatic stress. “That’s the best way I felt.”

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Basic Litynski’s marketing campaign is a hanging one throughout the navy, the place resilience isn’t just celebrated however a part of the job description.

After 20 years of struggle, the navy has but to make vital progress on what many specialists, lawmakers and repair members say are amongst its most persistent issues — unaddressed psychological well being points and rising suicide charges amongst troops.

“The needle has not moved a lot in any respect on this,” stated Mark C. Russell, a former Navy commander who’s now a professor at Antioch College in Seattle with experience in navy trauma. He added, “So it’s uncommon when somebody with a star on his lapel is talking out.”

The suicide charge amongst active-duty service members elevated by greater than 40 p.c from 2015 to 2020, based on Protection Division information. The navy had traditionally lagged the final inhabitants in suicide charges however lately has caught up.

A report final 12 months from the Prices of Conflict Mission at Brown College discovered that an estimated 30,177 lively obligation navy personnel and veterans who’ve served because the Sept. 11, 2001, assaults died by suicide, in contrast with the 7,057 killed in navy operations throughout the two-decade struggle in opposition to terrorism.

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Over a number of years of writing about veterans and navy affairs, I’ve acquired scores of emails from determined service members, or their relations, about their struggles with psychological well being points and issue getting assist when they’re out of the service. Some households have written about dropping family members to suicide.

Consultant Jackie Speier, a California Democrat who serves on the Home Armed Providers Committee and is retiring when her time period ends in January, stated the problem was so urgent, “I can assure you upfront that’s going to be the main focus of my work this 12 months.”

Whereas some service members, like Basic Litynski, have suffered from combat-related traumas or accidents, others come into the navy with psychological well being points that aren’t revealed in medical screenings, or that later change into extra intense.

The issue mirrors a bigger disaster within the nation, with tens of millions of People missing entry or not looking for psychological well being care.

“Members of the navy must perform at a really excessive stage and that takes a toll,” stated Sherman Gillums Jr., a retired Marine officer and a former senior government at Paralyzed Veterans of America.

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“We’re taught to masks something that’s incorrect with us, to adapt and overcome. Navy tradition appears at asking for assist as a legal responsibility, from recruitment to coaching to the remainder of one’s profession.”

Basic Litynski was born in Chicago and joined the Military in 1994. He has a number of superior levels and navy awards over a profession that has included excursions in Iraq and Afghanistan, and has held quite a lot of lively and reserve part command positions. He’s now the commanding basic of the 76th Operational Response Command in Salt Lake Metropolis.

After he returned from abroad in 2009, Basic Litynski stated that his life at work appeared wonderful, however he would isolate himself in his basement when he returned dwelling at night time. “I didn’t do something,” he stated, aside from “let time go by.”

His few interactions together with his household have been typically stormy. When his spouse, Jennifer, dented their minivan in a car parking zone, he reacted by hitting the automobile violently and repeatedly. “This was a 180-degree flip from who Ernie Litynski was,” he stated.

In 2011, his spouse stated she had sufficient. “That’s what sparked it for me. That second in essence was an ultimatum, and rightly so,” Basic Litynski stated.

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He sought assist and commenced to mirror on the troops he had seen die abroad and the demise of his youthful daughter from a uncommon genetic illness lower than a 12 months after she was born.

His psychiatrist on the Division of Veterans Affairs had an concept: Talk about his struggles together with his unit on the time in Milwaukee in lieu of giving the standard PowerPoint on post-traumatic stress.

Basic Litynski apprehensive that nobody would perceive and the way it would possibly have an effect on his profession. However in the end, he stated, “I went all in.”

Some within the viewers revealed experiences they’d beforehand felt too ashamed to share. “I had younger troopers speak to me afterward and hug me and cry,” he stated.

The speech turned his model, of kinds. “When he first got here to our unit, he informed us about how he felt helpless and was prepared to offer it up,” stated Scott Alsup, who served below Basic Litynski in Iraq. “He helped get me into rehab, which most likely saved my life.”

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“Being a person, you don’t speak about your emotions,” he added, “and having somebody who was not afraid to point out that was an enormous, big aid.”

In 2019, after talking at an occasion in Florida for redeploying troopers, Basic Litynski caught the eye of Military brass, who inspired him to make a video, which was posted on Military Fb pages.

Whereas many applaud Basic Litynski’s efforts, veterans who suffered from psychological well being points whereas serving stated the navy wanted to do rather more, like enhance well being screenings of recent recruits. Coaching should change and leaders should be taught to deal with issues earlier than they spiral, they are saying.

“There may be stigma, it persists and it’s actual,” stated Elizabeth S. Pietralczyk, a household physician in Alaska who joined the Air Drive in 2003 to help with medical college. She left the navy in 2021 earlier than hitting her lifetime pension award, she stated, due to her psychological well being struggles. “Individuals doubt your sincerity if you’ve accomplished a tremendous job at dealing with all the pieces up till it implodes,” she stated. “It’s a widespread story.”

Dr. Pietralczyk was provided a submit as a flight physician, however to get it, she wanted coaching in case she was ever captured, she stated. She declined. “Plenty of coaching workout routines may be triggers for individuals,” she defined. “Lots of people don’t acknowledge that.”

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Badgering from her superiors led to panic, anxiousness and melancholy, she stated. She thought-about hospitalization, however feared how which may have an effect on her profession as a health care provider.

The message of resilience in any respect prices is critical for struggle fighters, however it could in the end backfire, navy leaders and specialists say.

“The readiness of the drive depends upon the energy and resilience of each soldier,” stated Simon B. Flake, an Military spokesman.

“It takes a self-aware, brave soldier to confess they need assistance,” he added, noting that the Military has elevated assist providers for troops.

Members of the Nationwide Guard and the Reserve usually lack medical insurance coverage or don’t have entry to psychological well being sources. “We see so many tales when a psychological well being course of ends in a tragedy,” stated J. Roy Robinson, a retired brigadier basic and the president of the Nationwide Guard Affiliation of the US. “I really consider a considerable amount of these points are tied to entry.”

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Mr. Gillums famous that extra troops have been sharing their experiences with sexual harassment, assault and psychological well being struggles on social media.

“This might be an intergenerational shift,” he stated, “beginning with younger individuals who see themselves as people first past their uniform and weapon.”

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Rachel Reeves to seek ‘improved’ UK-EU trade terms if Labour wins election

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Rachel Reeves to seek ‘improved’ UK-EU trade terms if Labour wins election

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Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves would seek to break down EU trade barriers and secure billions of pounds through an early international investment summit if Labour wins the general election.

Reeves, in an interview with the Financial Times, signalled an ambitious push to revisit parts of Boris Johnson’s Brexit deal, including seeking closer alignment with EU rules in areas such as the chemicals sector and a better deal for workers in the City of London.

“We would look to improve our trading relationship with Europe, and do trade deals around the world,” she said, as she vowed that an incoming Labour government would “reset” Britain’s global image.

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Her comments signal that Labour wants to go further than previously thought in seeking better trade terms with the EU, tackling head-on the “adversarial” Conservative post-Brexit relationship with Brussels and ditching a Tory fixation on regulatory divergence.

“I don’t think anyone voted Leave because they were not happy that chemicals regulations were the same across Europe,” Reeves said. “When my constituency voted leave it was purely because of immigration.” 

Labour has been reluctant to talk about Brexit in the election campaign, but as polling day approaches — and with the party 20 points ahead of the Conservatives — Reeves and Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer have given more glimpses of what they hope to achieve.

She also said Labour would take risks and was willing to “upset some people” to unlock the potential of the British economy, adding that she would use her political capital by pushing for growth rather than “having a fight about different taxes”. 

Ahead of the July 4 election, the Conservatives have warned of a Labour “tax trap”. But Reeves insisted the party could fund its priorities without resorting to tax rises on the wealthy, adding: “We’re not seeking a mandate to increase people’s taxes. We’re seeking a mandate to grow the economy.”

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On Brexit, any attempt to reopen what Starmer has called Johnson’s “botched” 2020 trade deal with the EU would be highly complicated; there is little appetite in Brussels for a renegotiation and long-standing opposition to the idea of Britain “cherry-picking” parts of the single market.

Reeves talked about a “bespoke” arrangement for the chemicals industry, which is in talks with the government about a new regulatory system intended to avoid £2bn of extra costs associated with having to register products with a new UK regime. 

She reiterated Labour’s existing red lines in the area, saying there would be no rejoining the single market or customs union, and that freedom of movement and a deal on youth mobility were off the cards. These will limit the scope of any future EU deal.

Reeves stressed the importance of seeking greater mutual recognition of professional qualifications with the EU, pointing to the benefits this would entail to the services sector, including financial services.

“The majority of people in the City have not regarded Brexit as being a great opportunity for their businesses,” she said, arguing that services and financial services were “pretty much excluded” from Johnson’s Brexit deal.

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But she said that Labour’s manifesto promise to seek a mutual recognition deal for professional qualifications with the EU, along with a veterinary deal and improved touring rights for UK artists were “examples” of what she wanted to achieve. “That’s not exclusive,” she said.

Reeves said she accepted the Office for Budget Responsibility’s assessment that Brexit would lop 4 per cent off Britain’s productivity potential.

The shadow chancellor, who on Monday will host senior business leaders at a meeting of her new “shadow” British Infrastructure Council, said she wanted a Labour government to hit the ground running and exploit the fact that the world would be looking afresh at the UK after election day. 

Among the further steps in the first 100 days of a Labour government would be an investment summit that aimed to lure in foreign investors who had been deterred by political instability in the UK, she said.

Reeves said she had spoken that morning to a business leader in the City who had said their global chief executive had been reluctant to come to a recent UK investment summit organised by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s government. 

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“They said ‘What’s the point, we’re just getting a bit tired of what’s happening in the UK. Do I have to come to this?’,” Reeves said. “This is a real reset moment to a different way of doing government.”

She added: “It’s not just inviting businesses in for a summit, but really bringing them into the centre of government. I want to make the Treasury not just a tax-and-spending department but a department for growth.”

Reeves said there was “a role for investment” from countries including China and Saudi Arabia, but added that it was right that Sunak’s government had excluded Chinese investment from the rollout of broadband and future nuclear projects. 

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Mass shooting at Rochester Hills splash pad: Everything we know

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Mass shooting at Rochester Hills splash pad: Everything we know

ROCHESTER HILLS, Mich. – Nine people were injured, including two children, when a man opened fire at a splash pad in Oakland County on Saturday.

When did the shooting happen?

The shooting happened just after 5 p.m. on Saturday, June 15.

Where did the shooting happen?

The shooting happened at the Brooklands Plaza Splash Pad at 1585 E. Auburn Road in Rochester Hills.

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What do we know about the shooting?

Police said the shooter drove to the splash pad, parked, and started firing once he was out of his car from the base of the steps that lead to the splash pad. He walked up the steps, reloaded, and continued shooting from the top of the steps in the splash pad area.

He fired 28 shots randomly into the crowded splash pad, according to police. He reloaded multiple times and is believed to have been firing with two handguns.

Some victims were shot while trying to run from the scene. The shooter fled the scene before police arrived.

What do we know about the police response?

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A Oakland County sergeant arrived to the scene within minutes of the shooting being called into 911. The department uses Live 911, which allows deputies on the road to hear calls as they come into 911 before they are even dispatched out to officers.

The sergeant heard the call over the radio and sped to the splash pad, where he was there within two minutes and began helping victims by applying tourniquets and offering support.

Who are the victims?

Micayla and Eric Coughlin from Rochester Hills had only just arrived to the splash pad with their two daughters when they heard gunfire, according to a GoFundMe page set up by a friend of the family. The each grabbed a child to protect them. The children were uninjured but the couple was shot a total of 7 times.

According to the sheriff’s office, in total, nine people were shot. Officials said a 39-year-old woman and her two sons were shot. The woman was in critical condition, her 8-year-old son was in critical condition, and her 4-year-old son was in stable condition.

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The other victims include a 30-year-old woman, 30-year-old man, 37-year-old woman, 39-year-old woman, 40-year-old man, and a 78-year-old man.

What do we know about the shooter?

The shooter has been identified as Michael William Nash, 42, from Shelby Township.

Police recovered a 9mm handgun at the splash pad, which was registered to the shooter. They located him at a mobile home park in Shelby Township where he killed himself hours after the shooting. Police said they believed the shooter lived with his mother, who was not home at the time.

What have we learned about the investigation?

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Police are still investigating why the man decided to open fire on random strangers. They have not located a note, manifesto, or other evidence that offers an explanation. The investigation will include putting together a timeline of what he did leading up to and after the shooting.

A rifle was discovered in the home where the shooter was found dead. Oakland County sheriff Michael Bouchard said, “Because we had quick containment on him, that if he had planned to do anything else — and it wouldn’t surprise me because having that on the kitchen table is not an everyday activity — that there was probably something else, a second chapter potentially.”

Bouchard said police had no previous contact with the shooter and he did not have a criminal record. Bouchard said family has indicated that the shooter may have been experiencing some “mental health challenges.”

“We have some information that obviously we’re gonna run down that came from family that said he had been struggling recently and had been walking about the house with a gun and had some paranoid thoughts. We haven’t fleshed that out yet and that’s obviously something that is gonna be part of this investigation but we’d also encourage people, look, if someone is struggling with very severe mental health challenge and they have weapons in their hand that’s a good time to loop in mental health professionals and certainly public safety. We really need to be in front of so many of these tragedies rather than hear about it after. Almost every one of these things I’ve analyzed, and I’ve analyzed active shooters going back 25 years, have a very clear component that if somebody shared information it could have been interrupted,” Bouchard said.

In February of this year, Michigan enacted new gun laws that included an Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO) law. The ERPO law allows the courts to temporarily prevent people deemed a risk to themselves or others from having or buying firearms.

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A spouse, former spouse, partner, former partner, family member, roommate, guardian, law enforcement officer, or healthcare provider can petition the court to have a person’s firearms temporarily removed if they are deemed to be a risk.

—> More: Michigan’s red flag gun laws: What to do if you believe someone is a danger to themselves or others

Resources available for residents

The Rochester Hills Department of Public Services building will now serve as a Family Assistance Center. Anyone who feels they need help is encouraged to speak with someone. You do not need an appointment to access resources at the Family Assistance Center. Therapists will be available Monday through Friday from 4 p.m. until 8 p.m. at 511 E Auburn Road.

If you are unable to make it out to the Family Assistance Center, you can contact the nurse on call at 800-848-5533. They are available Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. until 5 p.m.

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John Everett Benson, Who Chiseled John F. Kennedy’s Grave, Dies at 85

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John Everett Benson, Who Chiseled John F. Kennedy’s Grave, Dies at 85

John Everett Benson, a master stone carver, designer and calligrapher whose chisel marked the deaths of presidents, playwrights, authors and artists, as well as generations of American families — and whose elegant inscriptions graced museums and universities, government buildings and houses of worship — died on Thursday in Newport, R.I. He was 85.

His son Christopher said he died in a hospital but did not specify the cause.

Mr. Benson practiced the ancient and exacting art of carving into rock; slate was his preferred medium. He did so, precisely and gorgeously, on cornerstones, gravestones and monuments, as his father had before him, working out of an atelier in Newport called the John Stevens Shop. Founded in 1705, it is one of the oldest continuously run businesses in the country.

The art Mr. Benson practiced is mostly devoted to mortality, the brief span of a life, though it is designed for eternity, or something close to it. It is often described as the slowest writing in the world. Mr. Benson could spend a day carving a cross; a gravestone might take three months.

For the inscriptions for the East Building of the National Gallery in Washington, designed by I.M. Pei in the 1970s, he averaged an hour and a half carving each letter, some of which are nearly a foot tall. He and his team at the time, two young carvers named John Hegnauer and Brooke Roberts, spent months completing the painstaking work.

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He carved the words on the pedestal that supports Secretariat’s statue at Belmont Park; he also carved John D. Rockefeller Jr.’s credo into a slab of polished granite in Rockefeller Center. His elegant slate alphabet stone — alphabet stones are where lapidary artists show off their chops, their calligraphic feats and flourishes — lives in Harvard’s Houghton Library. He also worked on the National Cathedral in Washington, Yale University and the Boston Public Library, among other institutions.

Mr. Benson, who was known as Fud, was 25 when began his first major commission: to mark John F. Kennedy’s grave at Arlington National Cemetery and carve selections from his speeches onto a low wall made from seven granite blocks. (He changed into clean bell bottoms when Jackie Kennedy came to the shop in Newport to approve his design.)

Stone carvers on public sites invariably draw a crowd. And, inevitably, someone will ask, “What if you make a mistake?” As Mr. Benson, Mr. Hegnauer and Mr. Roberts worked at another site, the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, onlookers asked and asked, so much so that Mr. Benson requested that a flyer be made to put an end to the incessant questioning.

Q: What happens if they make a mistake?

A: Don’t worry, they won’t.

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“Why go to all this kind of trouble to get a name on a building?” Mr. Benson said in “Final Marks: The Art of the Carved Letter” (1979), a documentary about his work made by Frank Muhly. “Why carve it into the stone? Why carve it in this particular fashion?” He added: “There’s a tremendous emotional appeal about a carved letter. It partakes of the substance of the building. And of the carved letters, this particular style” — Mr. Benson favored what is known as a V-cut — “shows very clearly that the letter is made of the same stuff as the building itself. There are lots easier ways to do it, let me tell you.”

John Everett Benson was born on Oct. 8, 1939, in Newport, R.I., one of three children, and grew up in an 18th-century clapboard house overlooking Narragansett Bay. His mother, Esther Fisher (Smith) Benson, known as Fisher, was a Philadelphia-born Quaker who used “plain speech” at home, deploying “thee,” “thy” and “thine” for “you,” “your” and “yours.”

His father, John Howard Benson, was an artist who had become enamored of the stone carver’s art. He bought the John Stevens Shop with a $1,200 loan in 1927, when he was 26, and began to revive its business.

The elder Mr. Benson was, like his son, a polymath skilled at calligraphy and carving, and he elevated the practice, reaching back to the Roman tradition of carving large, elegant capital letters designed first with a brush and ink on paper. In his time he was known as the country’s finest stone carver, and he worked on many commissions, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Rhode Island School of Design, where he was a professor.

Fud was 15 when he began apprenticing in the shop, and his first commissions were gravestones for two clients’ pets. He was 16 when his father died of a heart attack in 1956. His mother ran the business while he studied sculpture at the Rhode Island School of Design, and he took over the shop after he graduated in 1961.

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Mr. Benson was eloquent, erudite and prone to grand gestures. He was agile enough to perform a Fred Astaire chair trick — stepping from seat to chair back in a graceful arc — though he sometimes overestimated his abilities. During a youthful fascination with firearms, he shot himself in the leg. He was better on the fiddle, and played traditional Irish music and sea chanteys with a local band, the Reprobates, in Newport’s bars.

In addition to his son Christopher, a painter, Mr. Benson is survived by his wife, Karen Augeri Benson, a lawyer, whom he married in 1988; another son, Nick, a stone carver; and four grandchildren. His marriage to Ruth Furgiuele in 1959 ended in divorce in the early 1970s. Mr. Benson’s older brother, Thomas, a sculptor and art and antiques restorer who died in 1987, was a founder of the Newport Museum of Yachting. His younger brother, Richard, known as Chip, a noted photographer and printer, died in 2017.

Mr. Benson’s last monumental work was the Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial in Washington, designed by Lawrence Halprin as a series of outdoor “rooms” made from red South Dakota granite onto which Mr. Benson carved the president’s notable quotations and speeches, including the “Four Freedoms” speech.

In 1993, Mr. Benson turned the business over to his son Nick and returned to sculpture. Like his father, Nick began his apprenticeship at age 15. His father’s praise was hard won, Nick recalled, and was delivered sort of sideways: “Well, Jesus,” he might say, “it doesn’t look like you need me.”

Nick Benson carved the World War II, Martin Luther King and Dwight D. Eisenhower memorials in Washington, and he won a MacArthur “genius” grant in 2010 for preserving the art of hand letter carving.

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Mr. Benson’s headstones were his bread and butter. His orders, from a who’s who of Americans, were backlogged for months and even years. He made Tennessee Williams’s headstone out of pink Tennessee marble, as he did for George Balanchine. Lillian Hellman’s, a flat slate marker on Martha’s Vineyard, is engraved with the years of her birth and death and is embellished with a delicate feather quill. (Curiously, he ended up carving the gravestone of Ms. Hellman’s nemesis, Mary McCarthy, when she died in 1989, five years later.)

Jean Stafford declared in an article for The New York Times in 1971 that she had ordered hers ahead of time, “because I knew they would make me something beautiful.” (She died eight years later.) Rachel Lambert Mellon, known as Bunny, ordered hers in 1999, when she commissioned one for her husband, the philanthropist Paul Mellon, who died that year. She kept hers in her library in Virginia until her own death in 2014.

“They’re simple, well-established objects,” Mr. Benson told the writer Philip Kopper in 1977. “All you can do is try to make the lettering as beautiful as you can. And that’s a darlin’ way to spend a day or two.”

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