Connect with us

Wisconsin

Wisconsin is one of the most at risk states in the Great Lakes for biodiversity loss, report shows

Published

on

Wisconsin is one of the most at risk states in the Great Lakes for biodiversity loss, report shows


Over the past 50 years, there have been unprecedented losses of plants, animals and insects around the world due to human-related causes, like climate change and habitat destruction. And a recent report provides a snapshot at how much this could be affecting Wisconsin.

Wisconsin is one of the states most at risk for biodiversity loss in the Great Lakes region, according to the report from Defenders of Wildlife. Compared to the rest of the country, Wisconsin ranked just outside the top ten for states most at risk.

So, why is biodiversity important? How did Wisconsin and the Great Lakes states fare? And what can you do to protect biodiversity? Here’s what what we know.

What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity is all the different kinds of life found in an area, including plants, birds, animals and microbes. It includes all of the variety on Earth from genes, species and ecosystems. 

Advertisement

Why is biodiversity important?

Healthy ecosystems need a wide range of animals, plants, insects and microbes.

Every species fills a role in ecosystems, and the system isn’t going to work properly if a species is lost, said Erin Giese, a scientist at the Cofrin Center for Biodiversity at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay.

For example, in a prairie some plants have short roots and others have deep roots, which allows better filtering of nutrients out of the groundwater, Giese said. 

Advertisement

Biodiversity isn’t just important for an ecosystem to thrive, it provides services for humans as well. Scientists estimate that more than one-third of the world’s crops need pollinators to reproduce, helping to maintain food security. Biodiversity is important to treat disease as around 40% of Western drugs come from plants. Outdoor tourism as well as fishing and hunting industries also rely on biodiversity.

More: ‘The Earth is healing’: What a prairie restoration project on the Oneida Reservation can teach us about partnerships and the land

How do Great Lakes and Wisconsin contribute to biodiversity?

With more than 80% of North America’s surface freshwater, the Great Lakes region is abundant with biodiversity, sustaining more than 4,000 species of plants and animals. 

Thanks to Wisconsin’s diverse landscapes, there are approximately 1,800 species of native plants and nearly 700 species of native vertebrates – animals with a backbone, like fish, reptiles, birds and mammals – that have been found in the state. There are also thousands of non-vascular plants, like mosses, and invertebrates as well. 

Advertisement

The Great Lakes and Wisconsin are hotspots for birds, especially breeding birds, Giese said. In Wisconsin, 460 bird species have been identified across all seasons.  

What are the threats to biodiversity?

The five main drivers of biodiversity loss include: climate change, invasive species introduction, habitat destruction, overexploitation and pollution, according to the report. 

Since 1970, nearly 70% of global populations of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians have been lost, according to a 2022 report by the World Wildlife Foundation. In the U.S., 40% of animals and 30% are at risk of extinction, according to a report from NatureServe. 

More: Wetlands were everywhere on the Great Lakes, how one project is helping save them

Advertisement

Wisconsin is among the states with the highest risk for biodiversity loss

The report mapped the five main drivers of biodiversity loss to determine what is the main cause of biodiversity loss in each state.

Wisconsin is the 11th most at risk state in the country for biodiversity loss. According to the report, the most drastic losses will come from climate change as more intense precipitation and rising temperatures affect where species can live. 

The biggest departures from current climate will come in the Driftless Area and along the Mississippi River, according to the report. Wisconsin was the seventh state most at risk for biodiversity loss due to climate change. 

Overexploitation – when species are removed from the wild faster than they can recover – is a major problem in the upper Midwest where there is abundant freshwater fishing and harvestable species. 

Advertisement

Wisconsin faces high risks from overexploitation in the southeast as well as along the Mississippi River. It was the sixth state most at risk for losses from overexploitation. 

Biodiversity loss due to pollution is also a threat in Wisconsin, which ranks eighth in the country. According to the report, the threat is fairly uniform across the state with the greatest threat concentrated near the Lower Fox River.

The threat of biodiversity loss due to invasive species is greatest near Lake Michigan.   

More: What’s the state of the Great Lakes? Successful cleanups tempered by new threats from climate change

Advertisement

What about the other Great Lakes states?

After Pennsylvania, Wisconsin was the second most at risk state for biodiversity loss in the Great Lakes. Here are how the eight Great Lakes states fared from most to least at risk:

  1. Pennsylvania
  2. Wisconsin
  3. Indiana 
  4. Michigan
  5. Ohio
  6. New York
  7. Illinois
  8. Minnesota 

According to the report, climate change is one of the biggest threats to biodiversity in the Great Lakes and Upper Midwest. There are more gentle changes in topography that can potentially cause greater ecosystem shifts, making species more vulnerable. 

All but two Great Lakes states – Illinois and Pennsylvania – ranked in the top ten for states most at risk for biodiversity losses from climate change.

How can people protect biodiversity?

According to the Royal Society, the world’s oldest scientific society, here are some ways individuals can help protect biodiversity:

  • Support action committed to protecting and restoring biodiversity; 
  • Support companies as well as local and regional projects helping to tackle biodiversity loss;
  • Recycle;
  • Buy fewer products and reduce waste of goods, like food, electronics and clothes;
  • Check the products you buy and the companies to make sure buying habits are not destroying habitat and impacting biodiversity; and 
  • Help educate the public about biodiversity, threats and opportunities to protect species.

More: More than 11 million pounds of plastic pollutes Lake Michigan and its beaches annually. New technology is coming to the rescue.

Advertisement

More: Great Lakes tribes’ knowledge of nature could be key to navigating climate change. Will enough people listen?

Caitlin Looby is a Report for America corps member who writes about the environment and the Great Lakes. Reach her at clooby@gannett.com or follow her on X @caitlooby.



Source link

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Wisconsin

Former Wisconsin basketball center adds to his list of NBA workouts

Published

on

Former Wisconsin basketball center adds to his list of NBA workouts


Former Wisconsin Badgers center Steven Crowl is compiling a long list of NBA workouts.

Crowl, whose Badgers tenure concluded with an NCAA Tournament Round of 32 loss to BYU in late March, has reportedly worked out with the Golden State Warriors, New Orleans Pelicans, Charlotte Hornets and Denver Nuggets over the past few weeks.

The 7-foot center’s most recent workout came with the Pelicans on Thursday, per The Athletic’s Will Guillory. Crowl worked out alongside North Carolina’s R.J. Davis, Arkansas’ Johnell Davis and Kansas’ Hunter Dickinson.

Earlier this week, the Hornets worked out former Badger Chucky Hepburn alongside Crowl, per Hornets beat writer Rod Boone. The two spent three seasons in Madison together from 2021-24.

Advertisement

Crowl isn’t the only former Badger to dip his toes into NBA waters this offseason. Star guard John Blackwell worked out with the Chicago Bulls, Milwaukee Bucks, Portland Trailblazers and Philadelphia 76ers before withdrawing from the 2025 NBA draft in late May.

The Minnesota native started 141 of his 153 career appearances in five seasons from 2020-25. In those contests, the veteran averaged 9.7 points, 5.6 rebounds and two assists off a 52.5% shooting rate from the field, 36.3% mark from 3 and 82% clip from the charity stripe.

During Wisconsin’s 27-10 output this past season, Crowl started all 37 games and logged per-game averages of 9.9 points, 5.3 rebounds and 2.4 assists. He did so while shooting 54% from the field, a strong 41% from 3 and 82% from the free-throw line.

At his size, Crowl’s shooting ability is an unquestionable commodity in the NBA. Given modern spacing and skill at the center position, the former Badger’s progression as a shooter, especially from the top of the key, headlines his potential professional portfolio.

Nonetheless, Crowl’s odds of being picked in the 2025 NBA draft or signing with an NBA franchise are slim. The workouts will expose him to some NBA personnel, but his most likely route revolves around a career oversees.

Advertisement

Contact/Follow @TheBadgersWire on X (formerly Twitter) and like our page on Facebook to follow ongoing coverage of Wisconsin Badgers news, notes and opinion





Source link

Continue Reading

Wisconsin

Wisconsin Medicaid director: New federal requirements would affect ‘the whole health care economy’

Published

on

Wisconsin Medicaid director: New federal requirements would affect ‘the whole health care economy’


Wisconsin’s Medicaid director says new work requirements in the federal budget bill House Republicans passed last month could extend beyond those who use the Medicaid or FoodShare programs. 

In Wisconsin, almost 1.3 million children and adults are enrolled in Medicaid, and more than 700,000 receive FoodShare. The new legislation expands work requirements for both programs.

As it relates to Medicaid, the new rules would affect about 194,000 Wisconsin adults between the ages of 19 and 64 who do not have dependent children at home and have an income at or below 100 percent the federal poverty level. 

Stay connected to Wisconsin news — your way

Get trustworthy reporting and unique local stories from WPR delivered directly to your inbox.

Advertisement

“The bill creates new work requirements for this population,” Wisconsin Medicaid Director Bill Hanna told WPR’s “Wisconsin Today.” “We estimate that about 63,000 of those currently enrolled are not meeting those requirements today.”

Under those requirements, individuals would need to meet 80 hours of qualifying activities — like working, volunteering or education — per month. The bill would also require individuals to renew their eligibility with documentation every six months, versus the current 12-month requirement. 

Work requirements already exist for adults aged 19 to 54 without dependent children under Wisconsin’s Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, called FoodShare. But those would expand under the bill to include people up to age 65 and adults who have children over the age of 6.

Advertisement

“We anticipate that an additional 88,000 people in Wisconsin will now need to submit additional paperwork to the state in order to prove that they are meeting those work requirements,” Hanna said.

Hanna told “Wisconsin Today” about the potential effects of the bill on Medicaid and FoodShare in Wisconsin.

This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

Rob Ferrett: Could this legislation potentially cause people to be kicked off of Medicaid who shouldn’t be?

Bill Hanna: Yeah, I think there’s a lot of unintended consequences. … Between the ages of 19 and 54, approximately 70 percent of those folks are working, when you look at national data. It’s when you get into that older range, between 55 and 64, that that number goes down. I think what you’ll see is a bigger impact on that older population, primarily women. 

Advertisement

I think the other point is this will certainly increase the uninsured rate in Wisconsin. And what we know is that individuals, if they lose their Medicaid, it doesn’t mean they don’t need health care. It just means they don’t have a way to pay for it now, which will increase uncompensated care for hospitals, doctors and other health care providers. 

Income is important to hospitals, especially as we’ve seen closures in western Wisconsin, and uncompensated care really impacts all of us. We’re all health care consumers, and when hospitals don’t have enough revenue to stay open, they have to pass those costs on to other health care consumers. So while this may appear to just be impacting those 63,000 individuals that we’re talking about, this really has an impact across the whole health care economy.

RF: When I talked to Wisconsin Sen. Ron Johnson, he said states have expanded Medicaid to cover those it’s not meant for — that they’re abusing the system. What do you think of that? 

BH: States are certainly not gaming the system. Everything that states are doing is currently allowable under federal law, and in Wisconsin, we’re really in a different boat than much of the country. Wisconsin has done its own partial expansion, so we’re not getting the 90-10 match like many states are. For our expansion population, the state is putting up 40 percent of that cost. We are also incredibly judicious with how we use provider taxes, always with an end goal of making sure hospitals stay open and stay viable and continue to serve Medicaid individuals. 

On qualified individuals or ineligible folks: That’s just not true. Wisconsin and all states go through a review by the federal government every three years determining whether states are making errors or allowing folks on the program that shouldn’t be on the program. Wisconsin’s most recent review was in 2022, and we had a 99.5 percent accuracy rate. And when you talk about what’s inaccurate, it’s really about dotting i’s and crossing t’s, not that folks are ineligible. So the facts aren’t there. We run a really good program in Wisconsin, and these cuts will hurt not only the individuals that we talked about, but again, our health care economy. 

Advertisement

RF: What does this mean for the workload at the state with that additional documentation, both for SNAP and for Medicaid? 

BH: It’s additional workload. The bill also shifts other costs from the federal government to states. Today, FoodShare is matched 50-50 in terms of how we administer the program. The bill changes that to where the states now need to pay 75 percent of the cost to run the FoodShare program. Also, right now, the SNAP benefits that go out to individuals are paid 100 percent by the federal government. The bill adds, for the first time, a matching requirement for states at least 5 percent, which is $69 million per year in Wisconsin. And it goes up to as high as 25 percent depending on a state’s error rate. 

So between the workload and system changes we have to make in order to collect all the documentation, the cost shifting and administrative costs and the new matching requirement for FoodShare benefits, we estimate it’ll cost Wisconsin about $119 million [extra] in the first year alone, just to maintain the program that we have today.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Wisconsin

At ‘crisis level’ capacity, Wisconsin Humane Society drops dog adoption fees temporarily

Published

on

At ‘crisis level’ capacity, Wisconsin Humane Society drops dog adoption fees temporarily


play

Advertisement
  • The shelter is at crisis capacity due to a new walk-in surrender policy implemented June 1, leading to a significant increase in animals.
  • The policy change aims to support families struggling with systemic issues like affordable housing, rising pet costs, and vet shortages.
  • The Humane Society encourages fostering to create space and offers a “no time limit” promise for animals awaiting adoption.

Saying it’s at a “crisis level,” the Wisconsin Humane Society has temporarily lowered its adoption fees for dogs.

The fees, which typically range from $199 to $299, have been reduced to $75 through June 11. The fee for “benchwarmer” dogs, which have been at the Humane Society at least seven days, has been reduced to $25.

In a June 4 social media post, the Humane Society said, “The Wisconsin Humane Society is at crisis level, and we are in desperate need of dog adopters and canine foster parents. We have nearly 400 dogs in care across our organization and are drastically reducing adoption fees in hopes of finding as many great matches as possible.”

The shelter is at crisis capacity because of a policy that started June 1.

“We moved to a walk-in surrender model,” said Angela Speed, the Wisconsin Humane Society’s vice president of marketing & communications. “We used to require appointments, but we recognize that appointments for people needing to surrender their pets were booking months out.”

The policy also was implemented to support families in light of systemic issues that make pet ownership difficult, Speed said, including the lack of affordable housing that allows large dogs, rising costs of pet ownership and a national shortage of veterinarians.

Advertisement

As a result of the new policy, it’s caring for just under 400 dogs — about 100 more than in June 2024.

The Humane Society’s Milwaukee campus has started moving dogs to its other five Wisconsin locations but is quickly running out of space.

In addition to lowering the adoption fees, the Humane Society is encouraging people to foster dogs.

“We really use our foster network, when our shelters are full, to create more space for incoming animals in the shelter,” Speed said.

Advertisement

Dogs are fostered for a few reasons, she said. Some dogs need a shelter break for a day, while others need to be fostered for several weeks due to medical conditions or behavior observation.

Fostering is something that doesn’t require a lot of space, and Speed said there’s no such thing as a perfect foster home. There are people who foster while living in smaller apartments or with other animals in their house.

“There’s a type of animal for just about every situation, and of course, you get first dibs if you fall in love,” she said.

The promotion is meant to address the shelter’s current capacity, but Speed said there’s an option that will never be on the table.

“The Wisconsin animals in our adoption program have as long as it takes to find a new home,” Speed said. “We never euthanize for space or time, and that’s a promise we’ve kept for 26 years.”

Advertisement



Source link

Continue Reading

Trending