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Smith: Commission’s decision on solar farm likely dims future of prairie chickens in Wisconsin

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Smith: Commission’s decision on solar farm likely dims future of prairie chickens in Wisconsin


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The plight of the greater prairie chicken in Wisconsin appears set to take a turn for the worse.

As a longtime advocate for the native bird, that’s a hard statement for me to write.

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And although it does include assumptions and uncertainties, species experts say it’s the logical conclusion.

On Jan. 16 the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin issued a final decision approving plans for a solar farm adjacent to Buena Vista State Wildlife Area, a public property home to most of the state’s threatened prairie chickens.

The project as designed by Vista Sands Solar will be the state’s largest solar farm, generating up to 1,315 megawatts and covering at least 7,110 acres, or more than 10 square miles, in the Village of Plover and Towns of Grant, Plover, and Buena Vista in Portage County.

As the climate warms and our energy demands increase, the project got wide support for its potential to add substantial solar power to the grid.

However it was strongly opposed in the conservation community for its planned location and potential risks to prairie chickens.

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The prairie chicken requires large grasslands, a rare habitat in 21st century Wisconsin. The vast majority of native prairie in the state has been converted to agricultural fields or other human developments.

And as the grasslands have declined so have the prairie chickens and dozens of other species dependent on the habitat. In 2024 the Department of Natural Resources counted just 288 male prairie chickens on 37 leks, also known as booming grounds or breeding sites, in the state.

All were on four state-owned properties in central Wisconsin, with 73% of the birds on Buena Vista.

Since prairie chickens have called a “bird of avoidance” due to their aversion for trees, buildings and overhead structures, the prospect of thousands of solar panels on land adjacent to the state’s largest remaining population of prairie chickens raised alarms among wildlife conservationists.

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The Wisconsin Wildlife Federation led the charge and, largely through the efforts of George Meyer, a lawyer, former Secretary of the Department of Natural Resources and former WWF executive director, intervened in the process.

The WWF forced the PSC and DNR to perform an Environmental Impact Statement on the proposal.

The process played out over the last 10 months or so, including multiple reports, legal proceedings and public hearings.

The WWF asked for the solar project to be no closer than one-half mile from the grasslands and one mile from any lek.

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Concerns identified through the EIS led Vista Sands to modify several aspects, including removal of most overhead transmission lines.

And though the developer offered other concessions, including funding positions for two researchers at the University of Wisconsin – Stevens Point and donating $2.1 million to help the DNR implement the state’s prairie chicken management plan, it largely dug its heels in on the location. As designed, it will be closer to Buena Vista than WWF recommended.

The PSC agreed with the company’s arguments and voted 3-0 in favor of the modified plan in December. The decision was finalized in the Jan. 16 written announcement.

Supporters of the project have said no study exists showing negative effects of a solar farm on prairie chickens. That is true.

Absence of a study, however, is simply that.

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Peter Ziegler of Slinger, past president of the Society of Tympanuchus Cupido Pinnatus, Ltd. (Greater Prairie Chicken Society), said past experiences with the species indicates development so close to Buena Vista would likely push prairie chickens only one way – closer to their end in Wisconsin.

The WWF has 30 days to file an appeal to the PSC decision. Meyer said the organization is considering its options.

“The big issue is the distance the solar arrays are from the grasslands and the leks,” Meyer said. “It’s tough because we need more clean energy but we took this on to try to help keep as much undisturbed habitat as possible for the prairie chickens. We’re studying it and will make a decision (on a potential appeal) in the next couple weeks.”

No matter the outcome, everyone who loves prairie chickens owes the WWF and Meyer a thanks for their efforts in this case.

And If you haven’t seen prairie chickens dance on a lek, make plans to do so. It’s one of the greatest wonders of Wisconsin wildlife.

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Milwaukee County parks to host kid’s ice fishing clinics

Free ice fishing clinics for youth will be offered Saturday at four Milwaukee County parks.

The events will be led by members of local fishing clubs who will teach participants to ice fish and stay safe while enjoying the activity. Instruction will begin indoors with lessons on ice safety, fish identification, knot tying, proper equipment use and other fishing techniques. Fishing equipment is available to borrow, but attendees are asked to bring their own if possible.

Clinics begin on the hour from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. The events are for youth ages 15 and under; children under 10 must be accompanied by an adult.

The locations are: Dineen Park, 6901 W. Vienna Ave., Milwaukee, clinic run by members of Inner City Sportsmen Club; Greenfield Park, 2028 S. 124th St., West Allis, run by Milwaukee Great Lakes Sports Fishermen; McCarty Park, 8214 W. Cleveland Ave., West Allis, run by Southside Sportsmen’s Club; and Scout Lake, 5902 W. Loomis Rd., Greendale, run by Walleyes Unlimited.

The clinics are sponsored by the Wisconsin Council of Sport Fishing Organizations, Hunger Task Force, Milwaukee County Parks and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.

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Attendees don’t have to register but advance notice is appreciated for groups larger than 20. For more information, contact DNR fisheries biologist Laura Schmidt at Laura.Schmidt@wisconsin.gov or (414) 416-0591.

Urban Ecology Center reopens Washington Park branch

The Urban Ecology Center will hold a ceremony at 10 a.m. Saturday to celebrate the reopening of its facility in Washington Park in Milwaukee.

The UEC’s Washington Park branch was established in 2007 and its building has been undergoing extensive renovations for the last 18 months. The updated facility will allow the organization to double the number of people it reaches, including more early childhood education programs, according to UEC.

Following remarks at the 10 a.m. ceremony, UEC staff will host its annual Winterfest from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. The public is invited for both events, which are free.

The UEC’s Washington Park branch is at 1859 N. 40th Street, Milwaukee.

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How tariffs are affecting Wisconsin’s real and artificial Christmas trees

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How tariffs are affecting Wisconsin’s real and artificial Christmas trees


Nearly all artificial Christmas trees in the world today are made in China. And with that comes an up to 30 percent tariff rate on imported Christmas products — including artificial trees. 

Kris Reisdorf is co-president of the Racine- and Sturtevant-based home and garden store Milaeger’s. On WPR’s “Wisconsin Today,” Reisdorf said tariffs are affecting their prices on artificial trees, but she’s mitigating most of the rate hike through negotiations with manufacturers and by taking on lower profit margins herself. 

“We are doing our fair share in making Christmas affordable,” Reisdorf said. “When the average person is thinking 30 percent (tariffs), that’s not by any means what they’re really paying.”

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Milaeger’s “almost real” trees range from under $100 to well over $3,000. Reisdorff said she’s raised prices for all artificial trees by only around $20 compared to last year.

Residorf said tree sales are largely stable despite the uptick in tariff pricing.

An ABC News/Washington Post poll last year found that 58 percent of Americans were buying artificial trees instead of real ones. That’s up from 40 percent in 2010. 

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Greg Hann owns Hann’s Christmas Farm in Oregon. Hann also sits on the Wisconsin Christmas Tree Producers Association Board and is president-elect of the National Christmas Tree Association. 

Hann told “Wisconsin Today” the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 created a surge in business for real evergreen trees and that demand has been holding relatively steady ever since. That said, Hann acknowledged real Christmas tree sales are up for him and fellow growers this year. He attributed the increase in sales to the tariffs and the fact that farmers’ supplies are finally catching up to the higher demand brought on by COVID-19. Nearly all real trees come from the United States or Canada, according to Hann. 

Hann said a recent survey by the National Christmas Tree Association found 84 percent of Christmas tree growers nationwide have kept prices the same over the last two years, and that includes his own farm. Being grown locally in Wisconsin, Hann said his business is largely unaffected by tariffs.

“It’s kind of nice to have a good supply with a stable price in this economy,” he said. 

Reisdorf said that some artificial tree manufacturers are moving operations outside of China to places like Cambodia. But most other countries in the east are also facing tariff threats. 

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Instead, Reisdorf said artificial tree importers are lobbying President Donald Trump to lower his 30 percent tariffs on Christmas products like trees and ornaments, because those kinds of goods aren’t coming back to be made in the U.S.

Meanwhile, Hann said his organization is lobbying to have tariffs on artificial trees increased to 300 percent. He said the added tariff costs help create an “even playing field” between real and artificial trees, since farmers have to pay farm staff and cover fertilizer costs. 

But it isn’t always about the cost. Reisdorf said artificial trees have the benefit of lasting “forever,” essentially.

Hann said many of his customers come to the farm looking to keep up the Christmas tradition of picking out their own family tree. 

“They’re looking for that fragrance of a real tree,” he said. “They want to start that tradition of the family together. They pick the tree, they take it into their house.” 

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Wisconsin loses starting offensive lineman to the transfer portal

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Wisconsin loses starting offensive lineman to the transfer portal


In a bit of a surprise, Wisconsin Badgers starting center Jake Renfro is using a medical hardship year and entering the transfer portal for his final season of eligibility.

Renfro, a sixth-year senior in 2024, battled numerous injuries this season, limiting him to only four games after having season-ending surgery. He was a full-time starter for Wisconsin in 2024 after missing the entire 2023 season except for the team’s bowl game due to injury.

Prior to his time at Wisconsin, Renfro had played for head coach Luke Fickell at Cincinnati for three seasons. He played in seven games as a freshman in 2020, making six starts at center. He then was the full-time starter as a sophomore in 2021, earning All-AAC honors before missing the entire 2022 season due to injury.

Now, he’s set to come back to college football for a seventh year, rather than turn pro, and will look to do so at another school.

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“I want to thank Coach Fickell, the entire coaching and training staff, my teammates, and the University of Wisconsin for everything over the past three seasons,” Renfro wrote. “I am grateful for the support, development, friendships, and memories I have made during my time in Madison. After much prayer and consideration, I have decided to enter the transfer portal and use a medical hardship year to continue my college football journey. I will always appreciate my time as a Badger.”

Renfro was one of the biggest supporters of Fickell publicly, being a vocal leader on the team as the starting center.

With his departure, Wisconsin could need a new starting left tackle, left guard, and center next season, depending on whether Joe Brunner heads to the NFL or returns for another season.



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Wisconsin’s match vs Stanford puts Alicia Andrew across net from sister

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Wisconsin’s match vs Stanford puts Alicia Andrew across net from sister


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  • Sisters Alicia and Lizzy Andrew will face each other in the NCAA volleyball tournament regional semifinals.
  • Alicia is a redshirt senior middle blocker for Wisconsin, while Lizzy is a sophomore middle blocker for Stanford.
  • Alicia and Lizzy Andrew have similarities on and off the court as they each contribute to college volleyball powerhouses.

MADISON — It did not take long for Alicia Andrew to text her younger sister after watching the NCAA volleyball selection show with her Wisconsin teammates in a lounge area in the south end zone of Camp Randall Stadium.

“I was like, ‘Girl!’” Andrew said. “She’s like, ‘I know! I’ll see you in Texas! And I was like, ‘I’m so excited!’”

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Andrew will not see her younger sister in the Gregory Gym stands like any other family members, but rather on the court as an opposing player in the Badgers’ NCAA tournament regional semifinal match against Stanford.

Alicia Andrew is a 6-foot-3 redshirt senior middle blocker for Wisconsin. Lizzy Andrew is a 6-foot-5 sophomore middle blocker for Stanford. The sisters will play against each other for the first time with a spot in the NCAA regional finals on the line.

“Certainly when you’re having two high-level Division I starters on teams that are top five, top 10 in the country playing the same position, that’s pretty unique,” Wisconsin coach Kelly Sheffield said. “They’re both talented and competitive. But I also know that the players aren’t going to make it about themselves or the person that’s on the other side of the net. They’re parts of teams that are trying to move on and move forward and play great volley.”

Alicia has naturally fielded questions about the sibling rivalry, but she is “not reading too much into rivalry stuff and just playing this sport.”

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“It’s another game,” she said after a recent UW practice. “Yes, it’s her across the net. But it’s a business. We both want to move on to the next round.”

Both players have played key parts in their respective teams’ path to this stage.

Alicia, after transferring from Baylor, is the only UW player to appear in all 98 sets this season and one of five to appear in all 30 matches. She is second on the team with 111 blocks, barely trailing fellow middle blocker Carter Booth’s 119.

“Really wants to be good for the people around her,” Sheffield said of Alicia. “Wants to do her job. Takes pride in her job. There’s a maturity, but yet there’s a playfulness that is a really good balance for her. Love coaching her. She’s wired the right way. She really is.”

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Lizzy, meanwhile, ranks seventh in the country with a .441 hitting percentage in 2025 after earning a spot on the all-ACC freshman team in 2024. She also has experience playing with the U.S. U21 national team.

“I’m so proud of how hard she worked and her journey to Stanford,” Alicia said. “She puts in so much work, and she just loves the sport of volleyball. And I have loved watching her grow. It’s been fun to see her get better and better every year. And this past season, she’s been playing lights out.”

That pride has turned Alicia into a frequent viewer of ACC volleyball, of course whenever it has not conflicted with the Badgers’ own matches.

“We try to watch as many of each other’s games as we can, and I always just love watching her play,” she said. “I’m so proud of her. She’s just worked her tail off at Stanford, so to see her excel has been so fun.”

The Andrew sisters — Alicia, Lizzy and Natalie, who is on the rowing team at the U.S. Naval Academy — competed together in high school. (They also have a younger brother, William.) Competing against each other is a new concept for them, though.

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“We’re not huge trash talkers, neither one of us,” Alicia said. “So I think that she’s going to play her game. I’m going to play my game. We’re going to have our heads down. There might be some looking across and smiling because we make the exact same expressions and quirky faces and reactions.”

The sisters don’t look the same – Lizzy has blonde hair and Alicia has brown hair. But Alicia quickly sees the resemblance with those on-court mannerisms.

“If there’s a silly play or if there is like a really unexpected dump or something, she’ll turn around and make the exact same face that I will,” Alicia said. “And it’s funny watching her on TV because I’m like, ‘Wow, that looks scary familiar.’”

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They have some similarities off the court, too.

“We’re just goobers,” Alicia said. “We just like to have a good time together. Obviously she’s my little sister, but we have always been a close family — like all the siblings — so I feel like we’ve done all the things together growing up in all the sports.”

The Andrew parents are perhaps the biggest winners of the NCAA tournament bracket.

“My parents were super excited,” Alicia said. “They don’t have to split the travel plan, so they can save some frequent flyer miles there and both be in Texas. … They’re always trying to coordinate all the schedules.”

The Andrew family made T-shirts for the unique sisterly matchup. (Alicia thinks she is getting one considering they asked her and Lizzy for their shirt sizes in the family group chat.) The shirts are black, too, so there is no favoritism between Wisconsin and Stanford’s variations of cardinal red.

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“They have a Stanford ‘S’ and a tree on it and then a Wisconsin ‘W’ and a little Badger on it, too,” Andrew said. “They’re really excited about these shirts. They’re being non-biased; they’re repping both daughters.”



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